禪讓。擅，通“ 禪 ”。《荀子·正論》：“世俗之為説者曰：‘ 堯 舜 擅讓?！?a href="/hycd/b/b50389.htm" target="_blank">不然?！?楊倞 注：“擅與‘禪’同?！畨崱?a href="/hycd/t/t386312.htm" target="_blank">同義。謂除地為墠，告天而傳位也。后因謂之禪位?！?/p>