名詞 ascetic:

1. someone who practices self denial as a spiritual discipline
   同義詞：abstainer

形容詞 ascetic:

1. pertaining to or characteristic of an ascetic or the practice of rigorous self-discipline
   同義詞：ascetical
2. practicing great self-denial
   同義詞：ascetical, austere, spartan

1. The principles and practices of an ascetic; extreme self-denial and austerity.
   苦行生活苦行者的原則和實(shí)踐; 極端的自制與簡樸

as.cet.ic

n.（名詞）
A person who renounces material comforts and leads a life of austere self-discipline, especially as an act of religious devotion.
苦行者：一個(gè)放棄物質(zhì)享受，過著嚴(yán)格自律生活的人，尤指作為虔誠的宗教行為
adj.（形容詞）
Leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial, especially for spiritual improvement.See Synonyms at severe
禁欲者，苦行者：過著自我約束和自我克制生活的，尤指為精神上的完善參見 severe
Pertaining to or characteristic of an ascetic; self-denying and austere:
禁欲主義者：關(guān)于苦行僧或具其特點(diǎn)的；自我克制和簡樸的：
例句：
an ascetic existence.
苦行僧生活

來源：
Late Greek askôtikos
后期希臘語 askôtikos
from Greek askôtôs [practitioner, hermit, monk]
源自 希臘語 askôtôs [實(shí)踐者，隱士，和尚]
from askein [to work]
源自 askein [工作]

【引伸】
ascet.ically
adv.（副詞）