bad, evil, ill, poor, wicked

名詞 bad:

1. that which is below standard or expectations as of ethics or decency
   同義詞：badness

形容詞 bad:

1. having undesirable or negative qualities
2. very intense
   同義詞：big
3. feeling physical discomfort or pain (`tough' is occasionally used colloquially for `bad')
   同義詞：tough
4. (of foodstuffs) not in an edible or usable condition
   同義詞：spoiled, spoilt
5. feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone
   同義詞：regretful, sorry
6. not capable of being collected
   同義詞：uncollectible
7. below average in quality or performance
8. nonstandard
9. not financially safe or secure
   同義詞：risky, high-risk, speculative
10. physically unsound or diseased
    同義詞：unfit, unsound
11. capable of harming
12. characterized by wickedness or immorality
    同義詞：immoral
13. reproduced fraudulently
    同義詞：forged
14. not working properly
    同義詞：defective

副詞 bad:

1. with great intensity (`bad' is a nonstandard variant for `badly')
   同義詞：badly
2. very much; strongly
   同義詞：badly

1. That's what I want, and I want it bad.
   這就是我想要的，而且是迫不及待要得到的。
2. In the recession, our firm went through a bad time.
   我們公司在經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退時(shí)期歷盡艱辛。
3. Their travel plan was cancelled because of the bad weather.
   因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓?，他們的旅行?jì)劃取消了。
4. He's gone to bad since he made friends with those people.
   他結(jié)交那些人后就開始?jí)櫬淞恕?/div>
5. Smoking is bad for health.
   吸煙對(duì)身體有害。

bad

adj.（形容詞）
worse[wôrs] worst[wôrst]
Not achieving an adequate standard; poor:
劣質(zhì)的：沒有達(dá)到某種適當(dāng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；蹩腳的：
例句：
a bad recital.
蹩腳的演奏會(huì)

Evil; sinful.
邪惡的；罪孽深重的
Disobedient or naughty:
調(diào)皮的：不服從的或淘氣的，不聽話的：
例句：
bad children.
頑皮的孩子

Disagreeable, unpleasant, or disturbing:
惱人的：不合意的，令人不愉快的或惱人的：
例句：
a bad piece of news.
一條令人不快的新聞

Unfavorable:
不利的：
例句：
bad reviews for the play.
對(duì)劇目不利的評(píng)論

Not fresh; rotten or spoiled:
不新鮮的：不新鮮的；腐爛的或變壞的：
例句：
bad meat.
腐肉

Injurious in effect; detrimental:
有害的：作用有害的；有害的、不利的：
例句：
bad habits.
壞習(xí)慣

Not working properly; defective:
運(yùn)作不良的：不能正常工作的；有缺陷的，不完全的：
例句：
a bad telephone connection.
運(yùn)作不良的電話線路

Full of or exhibiting faults or errors:
錯(cuò)誤的：充滿或顯示出缺點(diǎn)或錯(cuò)誤的：
例句：
bad grammar.
錯(cuò)誤重重的語法

Having no validity; void:
無效的：無效的，不正當(dāng)?shù)模粺o用的，作廢的：
例句：
passed bad checks.
開空頭支票

Severe; intense:
嚴(yán)重的：嚴(yán)重的；劇烈的或強(qiáng)烈的：
例句：
a bad cold.
重感冒

Being in poor health or in pain:
不舒服的：身體不好或疼痛的：
例句：
I feel bad today.
我今天感覺不舒服

Being in poor condition; diseased:
不健康的：在不健康的狀況下的；得病的，不健全的：
例句：
bad lungs.
不健康的肺

Sorry; regretful:
后悔的；遺憾的：
例句：
She feels bad about how she treated you.
她對(duì)于那樣對(duì)待你而感到后悔

bad.der,bad.dest Slang Very good; great.
bad.der,bad.dest 【俚語】 非常好的；極棒的
n.（名詞）
Something that is below standard or expectations, as of ethics or decency:
不道德的事：不合水準(zhǔn)或期望的某事，如在倫理或禮儀方面不道德的事：
例句：
weighing the good against the bad.
衡量好與不好的事

adv.Usage Problem （副詞）【用法疑難】
Badly.
不好地，非常地

<習(xí)慣用語>in bad【非正式用語】
In trouble or disfavor.
倒霉，失寵：處于麻煩或冷遇狀態(tài)之中的
not half bad 或
not so bad
Informal Reasonably good.
【非正式用語】 非常好
來源：
Middle English badde
中古英語 badde

【引伸】
bad.ness
n.（名詞）
<參考詞匯><同義詞>bad,evil,wickedThese adjectives are compared as they mean departing from moral or ethical standards.
當(dāng)它們的意思是違反道德或道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)，把這些形容詞來作一些比較。
Bad is the most inclusive;it applies to what is regarded as being unpleasant, offensive, or blameworthy:
Bad 是范圍最廣的詞；它適用于任何被認(rèn)為是不愉快的、討厭的或該受責(zé)備的事：
例句：
bad weather;
壞天氣；

例句：
a bad temper.
壞脾氣。

例句：
.A bad book is as much of a labor to write as a good one. (Aldous Huxley).
.寫一本壞書需要的勞動(dòng)量和寫一本好書的一樣多. （奧爾德斯·赫胥黎）。

Evil, a stronger term,adds tobad connotations of depravity and corruptive influence:
Evil 是語氣較嚴(yán)重的詞語，還含有bad 中墮落、腐敗影響的含義：
例句：
.The unconscious is not just evil by nature, it is also the source of the highest good. (Carl Jung).
.無意識(shí)不僅僅是本性邪惡，而且是以前錯(cuò)誤和羞愧的來源. （卡爾·榮格）。

Wicked suggests conscious or premeditated moral transgression:
Wicked 使人聯(lián)想到有意識(shí)或有預(yù)謀地違反道德：
例句：
.this wicked man Hitler, the repository and embodiment of many forms of soul-destroying hatred, this monstrous product of former wrongs and shame. (Winston S. Churchill).
.這個(gè)邪惡的人-希特勒，是很多切齒仇恨的堆積和化身，是從前錯(cuò)誤和恥辱的魔鬼產(chǎn)物. （溫斯頓S·丘吉爾）

Bad is often used as an adverb in sentences such asThe house was shaken up pretty bad orWe need water bad. This usage is common in informal speechbut is widely regarded as unacceptable in formal writing.In an earlier survey,the sentenceHis tooth ached so bad he could not sleep was unacceptable to 92 percent of the Usage Panel. · The use ofbadly with want, once considered incorrect,is now entirely acceptable:
Bad 在句子中常用作副詞， 如這座房子搖晃得很厲害， 或是我們非常需要水。 在非正式演講中這一用法很普遍，但在正式書面語中廣泛地被認(rèn)為不能接受。在早期的調(diào)查中，句子他牙疼得厲害以致睡不著覺。 對(duì)于92%的用法小組成員來說是不能接受的。badly 和 want 連用的用法， 曾經(jīng)被認(rèn)為是不正確的，現(xiàn)在則完全被接受：
例句：
We wanted badly to be at the wedding. ·
我們非常想?yún)⒓踊槎Y。 ·

The adverbbadly is often used as the complement of verbs such as feel, as inI felt badly about the whole affair, where the choice ofbadly as opposed to bad may convey an implication that the distress is emotional, rather than physical.Although the origin of this usage is a matter of dispute,the usage is now widespread and is supported by analogy to the use of other adverbs withfeel (as inWe feel strongly about this issue ). In an earlier survey,a majority of the Usage Panel accepted this use ofbadly in speech, thoughbad is less likely to occasion objections.Badly is also used in some regions to mean .unwell,. as inHe was looking badly after the accident (comparepoorly, which is also used in this way). In an earlier survey, however, the usage was found unacceptable in formal writing by 75 percent of the Usage Panel.
副詞badly 常用作動(dòng)詞的補(bǔ)充，如 feel， 在句子我對(duì)整個(gè)事件感覺很糟 中， 選擇badly 作為與 bad 的對(duì)立， 可能傳達(dá)暗示這一壓制的感覺是感情上的而不是身體上的。盡管對(duì)這一用法的起源有過爭(zhēng)議，但現(xiàn)在已很普遍并被其他帶動(dòng)詞feel 的類比詞所支持， （如我們對(duì)這觀點(diǎn)的感受很強(qiáng)烈 ）。 在早期調(diào)查中，用法小組大多數(shù)接受在口語中使用badly ， 盡管bad 相對(duì)不會(huì)引起異議。 Badly 也被有些地區(qū)用來表示.不好.，如在他在事故后看上去很糟 （和poorly 比較，也是同樣用法）。 但在早期討論中，75的用法專門小組成員不接受在正式書面語中使用這種形式

bad
bad 2

v.Archaic （動(dòng)詞）【古語】
A past tense of bid
bid的過去式