chair, armchair, bench, stool

名詞 bench:

1. a long seat for more than one person
2. the reserve players on a team
3. a level shelf of land interrupting a declivity (with steep slopes above and below)
   同義詞：terrace
4. persons who administer justice
   同義詞：judiciary
5. a strong worktable for a carpenter or mechanic
   同義詞：workbench, work bench
6. the magistrate or judge or judges sitting in court in judicial capacity to compose the court collectively
7. (law) the seat for judges in a courtroom

動(dòng)詞 bench:

1. take out of a game; of players
2. exhibit on a bench

1. I slipped along the bench next to her.
   我沿長　一下子滑到她的旁邊。
2. This bench is made of elm.
   這條長凳是榆木制的。
3. The two of them were necking on a park bench.
   他們倆在公園的長凳上擁抱親吻。
4. A young woman, of sullen aspect, was sitting alone on the bench.
   一個(gè)面色憂郁的年輕女人獨(dú)自坐在長凳上。
5. I'm glad the new trainee is keen but I wish he'd stop hanging around my bench and getting my hair.
   新來的受訓(xùn)者很敏捷，我很滿意，不過我希望他別再我工作臺(tái)周圍閑蕩，使我覺得煩惱。
6. The bench read the sentence to the criminal.
   法官向罪犯宣讀了判決。
7. An old man sat on the park bench and fed the pigeon.
   一位老人坐在公園的長凳上喂鴿子。

bench

n.（名詞）
A long seat, often without a back, for two or more persons.
長凳：常常是無靠背、可坐兩個(gè)或多人的長座凳
Nautical A thwart in a boat.
【航?！?/i> 船中的橫坐板
Law
【法律】
The seat for judges in a courtroom.
法官席法庭上法官的座位
The office or position of a judge.
法官官銜，法官職位
Often Bench The judge or judges composing a court.
常作 Bench 法官（們）：法官或組成法庭的全體法官

A seat occupied by a person in an official capacity.
公務(wù)員席位：擔(dān)任政府職位的人所擁有的席位
The office of such a person.
上述人的辦公室
A strong worktable, such as one used in carpentry or in a laboratory.
工作臺(tái)：結(jié)實(shí)的工作臺(tái)，如用于做木工或做實(shí)驗(yàn)的
A platform on which animals, especially dogs, are exhibited.
陳列臺(tái)：展示動(dòng)物，尤指狗的平臺(tái)
Sports
【體育運(yùn)動(dòng)】
The place where the players on a team sit when not participating in a game.
賽場外板凳：不參加比賽的運(yùn)動(dòng)員坐的地方
The reserve players on a team.
候補(bǔ)運(yùn)動(dòng)員

A level, narrow stretch of land interrupting a declivity.
階地，梯田：在斜坡上隔成的水平而狹窄的一片片土地
A level elevation of land along a shore or coast, especially one marking a former shoreline.
沿海平高地：沿海濱或海岸的水平高地，尤指標(biāo)志出以前的海岸線的平高地
v.tr.（及物動(dòng)詞）
benched,bench.ing,bench.es
To furnish with benches.
放置長凳
To seat on a bench.
坐在長凳上
To show (dogs) in a bench show.
在展覽會(huì)上展覽（狗）
Sports To keep out of or remove from a game:
【體育運(yùn)動(dòng)】 使不參賽或退出比賽：
例句：
benched the goalie for fighting.
守門員因打架而被責(zé)令退出比賽

來源：
Middle English
中古英語
from Old English benc
源自 古英語 benc