英語解釋法語解釋

blame

音標[bleim]

blame是什么意思、blame怎么讀

blame漢語翻譯

n. 過失, 責(zé)備
vt. 責(zé)備, 歸咎于
【經(jīng)】過失; 譴責(zé)
相關(guān)詞組:
be to blame
incur blame for...
bear the blame

blame詞型變化

名詞:blamer 動詞過去式:blamed 過去分詞:blamed 現(xiàn)在分詞:blaming 第三人稱單數(shù):blames

blame詞意辨析

blame, accuse, condemn, scold, denounce, reproach, rebuke

這些動詞均含有“責(zé)備，非難”之意。
blame: 普通用詞，語氣較弱，僅是一般的責(zé)難、歸咎于，不含用語言責(zé)罵之意。
accuse: 語氣比blame強，本義為歸罪，可用作指非難或譴責(zé)之義。
condemn: 正式用詞，表示譴責(zé)，有較強的司法意味，側(cè)重從道義或原則上的譴責(zé)。
scold: 普通用詞，多指上級對下級、長輩對后輩或雇主對雇員的態(tài)度粗暴、言詞激烈的數(shù)落。
denounce: 與condemn同義，但著重公開性。
reproach: 側(cè)重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不滿而去指責(zé)、找岔。
rebuke: 多指上級對下級進行的公開、強烈、嚴正而不寬容的責(zé)備。隱含一定權(quán)威的意味。

blame英語解釋

名詞 blame:

an accusation that you are responsible for some lapse or misdeed
同義詞：incrimination, inculpation
a reproach for some lapse or misdeed
同義詞：rap

動詞 blame:

put or pin the blame on
同義詞：fault
harass with constant criticism
同義詞：find fault, pick
attribute responsibility to
同義詞：charge

形容詞 blame:

expletives used informally as intensifiers
同義詞：blasted, blamed, blessed, damn, damned, darned, deuced, goddam, goddamn, goddamned, infernal

blame例句

The bank manager was really to blame, though he tried to pin it on a clerk.
真正受責(zé)備的應(yīng)該是銀行經(jīng)理，可是他卻想把責(zé)任推到一個職員身上。
Either he or I am to blame.
不是他就是我該受責(zé)備。
He incurred much blame for his stubborn attitude.
他態(tài)度頑固而招致許多責(zé)難。
They blamed the rise in oil prices for the big increase in inflation.
他們把通貨膨脹大幅度增長歸咎于石油價格的上漲。
The driver was not to blame for the accident.
這次事故怪不著司機。
We were ready to take the blame for what had happened.
我們準備對所發(fā)生的事承擔(dān)責(zé)任。

blame詳細解釋

blame

v.tr.（及物動詞）
blamed,blam.ing,blames
To hold responsible.
負責(zé)
To find fault with; censure.
指責(zé)：找…的差錯；指責(zé)，譴責(zé)
To place responsibility for (something):
歸咎：把（某事）責(zé)任歸于…：
例句：
blamed the crisis on poor planning.
把危機歸咎于計劃不周

n.（名詞）
The state of being responsible for a fault or an error; culpability.
責(zé)備，譴責(zé)：對過失或錯誤的責(zé)任的狀態(tài)；應(yīng)受譴責(zé)的行為
Censure; condemnation.
責(zé)備；責(zé)怪

<習(xí)慣用語>to blame
Deserving censure; at fault.
譴責(zé)：應(yīng)受譴責(zé)的；有過錯的
Being the cause or source of something:
起因是：是…起因或某事的根源的：
例句：
A freak storm was to blame for the power outage.
停電的起因是一場特大暴風(fēng)雪

來源：
Middle English blamen
中古英語 blamen
from Old French blasmer, blamer
源自古法語 blasmer, blamer
from Vulgar Latin *blastôm3re
源自俗拉丁語 *blastôm3re
alteration of Late Latin blasphôm3re [to reproach] * see blaspheme
后期拉丁語 blasphôm3re的變化 [責(zé)備，指責(zé)] *參見 blaspheme

【引伸】
blam.er
n.（名詞）
<參考詞匯><同義詞>blame,fault,guiltThese nouns are compared in the sense of responsibility for an offense.
可以從對錯誤負有的責(zé)任這一意義比較這些名詞。
Blame stresses censure or punishment for a lapse or misdeed for which one is held accountable:
Blame 強調(diào)對某種可以解釋的失誤或不良行為的譴責(zé)或懲罰：
例句：
The police laid the blame for the accident squarely on the driver`s shoulders.
警方公正地把事故的責(zé)任歸于司機。

Fault is culpability for causing or failing to prevent the occurrence of something detrimental:
Fault 是指引起或沒能阻止某有害事件發(fā)生而應(yīng)承擔(dān)的責(zé)任：
例句：
The student failed the examination, but not through any fault of his teacher.
這個學(xué)生考試不及格，但不是由于老師的過失。

Guilt applies to serious, willful breaches of conduct and stresses moral culpability:
Guilt 適用于情節(jié)嚴重、故意的不良行為并強調(diào)道德上的過失：
例句：
The case was dismissed because the prosecution did not have sufficient evidence of the defendant`s guilt. See also Synonyms at criticize
案子被撤消了，因為指控對被告罪行沒有足夠的證據(jù) 參見同義詞 criticize