名詞 blast:

1. a very long fly ball
2. a sudden very loud noise
   同義詞：bang, clap, eruption, bam
3. a strong current of air
   同義詞：gust, blow
4. an explosion (as of dynamite)
5. a highly pleasurable or exciting experience
   同義詞：good time
6. intense adverse criticism
   同義詞：fire, attack, flak, flack

動(dòng)詞 blast:

1. make a strident sound
   同義詞：blare
2. hit hard
   同義詞：smash, nail, boom
3. use explosives on
   同義詞：shell

1. The bomb blast killed several harmless passers-by.
   炸彈爆炸使幾個(gè)無(wú)辜行人受傷。
2. A trumpeter sent out a warning blast.
   號(hào)兵吹出告警的號(hào)聲。
3. Rock music blasted full from the parlor.
   搖滾樂(lè)聲震屋宇，從客廳傳來(lái)。
4. Frost blasted the blossoms.
   霜使花凋謝了。

blast

n.（名詞）

A very strong gust of wind or air.
強(qiáng)風(fēng)：一陣突然的強(qiáng)風(fēng)或氣流
The effect of such a gust.
風(fēng)力：這陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)或氣流引起的效果
A forcible stream of air, gas, or steam from an opening, especially one in a blast furnace to aid combustion.
吹風(fēng)，送風(fēng)：從出口，尤其是從助燃鼓風(fēng)爐的出口出來(lái)的空氣，其他氣體或蒸汽氣流

A sudden loud sound, especially one produced by a stream of forced air:
巨響：一聲巨響，尤指由一股受擠壓的空氣發(fā)出的響聲：
例句：
a piercing blast from the steam whistle.
汽笛發(fā)出尖銳的響聲

The act of producing such a sound:
發(fā)出巨響：發(fā)出此聲音的動(dòng)作：
例句：
gave a blast on his trumpet.
他讓喇叭發(fā)出尖響

A violent explosion, as of dynamite or a bomb.
爆炸：爆炸，如炸藥或炸彈的爆炸氣浪或沖擊波
The violent effect of such an explosion, consisting of a wave of increased atmospheric pressure followed immediately by a wave of decreased pressure.
震動(dòng)：爆炸引起的強(qiáng)烈效果，包括一股被升高的氣壓，緊接一股低氣壓
An explosive charge.
爆炸的炸藥量
Botany Any of several plant diseases of diverse causes, resulting in sudden death of buds, flowers, foliage, or young fruits.
【植物學(xué)】 枯萎?。阂环N由不同原因引起的植物疾病，會(huì)導(dǎo)致芽、花、葉和未成熟果實(shí)的突然死亡
A destructive or damaging influence.
毀滅：毀壞性或破壞性影響
A powerful hit, blow, or shot.
攻擊：有力的一打、一擊或一射
A violent verbal assault or outburst:
攻詰：猛烈的口頭攻擊或情感爆發(fā)：
例句：
The candidate leveled a blast at her opponent.
候選人向她的對(duì)手發(fā)出口頭攻擊

Slang A highly exciting or pleasurable experience or event, such as a big party.
【俚語(yǔ)】 喧囂的聚會(huì)，狂歡會(huì)：令人極興奮或愉快的經(jīng)歷、事件或熱鬧聚會(huì)
v.（動(dòng)詞）
blast.ed,blast.ing,blasts
v.tr.（及物動(dòng)詞）
To knock down or shatter by or as if by explosion; smash.
擊毀：通過(guò)爆炸或好象經(jīng)過(guò)爆炸一樣擊落或擊毀；摧毀
To play or sound loudly:
尖響：發(fā)出或制造尖響的聲音：
例句：
The referees blasted their whistles.
裁判高聲吹哨

To hit with great force:
用力撞擊：
例句：
The batter blasted the ball to right field.
擊球手揮出一個(gè)右外野球

To kill or destroy by hitting or shooting.
摧毀：撞擊或射擊至死或毀滅
To have a harmful or destructive effect on.
損壞：對(duì)…產(chǎn)生傷害或破壞結(jié)果
To cause to shrivel, wither, or mature imperfectly by or as if by blast or blight:
枯萎：使枯萎，萎縮或發(fā)育不良，由枯萎病或就象由枯萎病所致：
例句：
crops that were blasted by frost.
被霜凍壞的莊稼

To make or open by or as if by explosion:
炸開(kāi)：用或似乎用炸藥炸開(kāi)：
例句：
blast a tunnel through the mountains.
在山中炸開(kāi)一條隧道

To criticize or attack vigorously.
猛烈攻擊：嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)或猛烈攻擊
v.intr.（不及物動(dòng)詞）
To use or detonate explosives.
爆炸：使用炸藥或用炸藥炸開(kāi)
To emit a loud, intense sound; blare:
吼叫：發(fā)出高聲尖響；吼叫：
例句：
speakers blasting at full volume.
演講者扯著喉嚨說(shuō)話

To wither or shrivel or mature imperfectly.
枯萎：枯萎，萎縮或發(fā)育不良
To criticize or attack with vigor.
攻擊：嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)或猛烈攻擊
To shoot.
發(fā)射
Electronics To distort sound recording or transmission by overloading a microphone or loudspeaker.
【電子學(xué)】 聲音失真：由于麥克風(fēng)或揚(yáng)聲器負(fù)載過(guò)重而使得聲音記錄或傳送失真

<常用詞組>blast off
To take off, as a rocket.
發(fā)射：發(fā)射，如火箭的發(fā)射
<習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)>full blast
At full speed, volume, or capacity:
最大限度：以全速，最大音量或最大容量：
例句：
turned the radio up full blast; played the stereo at full blast.
把收音機(jī)擰到最大音量；把立體音響開(kāi)到最大音量

來(lái)源：
Middle English
中古英語(yǔ)
from Old English blôst * see bhlô-
源自 古英語(yǔ) blôst *參見(jiàn) bhlô-

【引伸】
blast.er
n.（名詞）
<參考詞匯><同義詞>blast,blight,dash,nip,wreckThe central meaning shared by these verbs is .to have a pernicious, destructive, or ruinous effect on something.:
這些動(dòng)詞共有的中心含義為.對(duì)某物有害的，破壞性的或毀壞性的作用.：
例句：
prospects for peace blasted;
和平的前景破滅了；

例句：
blighted hopes;
破滅的希望；

例句：
dashed ambitions;
落空的抱負(fù)；

例句：
plans that were nipped in the bud;
流產(chǎn)的計(jì)劃；

例句：
a wrecked life.
被毀的生活。