break, burst, crack, crush, fracture, shatter, smash

名詞 burst:

1. the act of exploding or bursting something
   同義詞：explosion
2. rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms
   同義詞：fusillade, salvo, volley
3. a sudden flurry of activity (often for no obvious reason)
   同義詞：fit
4. a sudden violent happening
   同義詞：outburst, flare-up

動詞 burst:

1. break open or apart suddenly
   同義詞：split, break open
2. force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up
   同義詞：break, erupt
3. burst outward, usually with noise
   同義詞：explode
4. move suddenly, energetically, or violently
5. be in a state of movement or action
   同義詞：abound, bristle
6. emerge suddenly
7. cause to burst
   同義詞：collapse
8. break open or apart suddenly and forcefully
   同義詞：bust

形容詞 burst:

1. suddenly and violently broken open especially from internal pressure (`busted' is an informal term for `burst')
   同義詞：ruptured, busted

1. I've eaten so much I'm bursting at the seams.
   我吃得太多了，肚子都要撐破了。
2. The police burst through the door.
   警察破門而入。
3. There was a burst of laughter in the next room.
   隔壁房間里突然爆發(fā)出一陣笑聲。
4. I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.
   我覺得自己高興得心花怒放。
5. The square is bursting with tourists.
   廣場上到處都是游客。

burst

v.（動詞）
burst,burst.ing,bursts
v.intr.（不及物動詞）

To come open or fly apart suddenly or violently, especially from internal pressure.
爆裂，炸破：突然或劇烈的開裂或炸開，尤指由內(nèi)部壓力而引起的
To explode.
使爆炸
To be or seem to be full to the point of breaking open:
充滿，塞滿：把…填入到一個開口處：
例句：
The sacks were bursting with grain.
麻袋里裝滿了谷子

To emerge, come forth, or arrive suddenly:
突然地出現(xiàn)、發(fā)生或到達(dá)：
例句：
burst out of the door.
突然出現(xiàn)在門邊

To come apart or seem to come apart because of overwhelming emotion:
爆發(fā)：由于不可抑制的情感而爆發(fā)或好象要爆發(fā)：
例句：
thought his heart would burst with happiness.
猜想他心中的快樂快要爆發(fā)出來

To give sudden utterance or expression:
突然…：突然地發(fā)聲或表達(dá)：
例句：
burst out laughing; burst into tears.
突然大笑起來；突然哭起來

v.tr.（及物動詞）
To cause to burst:
使爆炸：
例句：
burst the balloon.See Synonyms at break
汽球爆炸參見 break

To exert strong pressure in order to force (something) open.
沖破，脹破：為了迫使（某物）打開而施加強大的壓力
Computer Science To separate (a continuous form or printout) into individual sheets.
【計算機科學(xué)】 分幀，分頁，分隔：把（連續(xù)的表格或打印輸出文件）分成單獨的頁
n.（名詞）
A sudden outbreak or outburst; an explosion.
爆炸，爆裂：突然的炸開或裂開；爆炸
The result of bursting, especially the explosion of a projectile or bomb on impact or in the air.
爆炸：爆炸的結(jié)果，尤其指導(dǎo)彈或炸彈擊中目標(biāo)或在空中爆炸

The number of bullets fired from an automatic weapon by one pull of the trigger.
點射：由于扣動扳機而從自動武器中射出的一定數(shù)量的子彈
A volley of bullets fired from an automatic weapon:
連發(fā)射擊：從自動武器中射出的連發(fā)子彈：
例句：
The machine gunner fired a quick burst.
機關(guān)槍快速連發(fā)射擊

An abrupt, intense increase; a rush:
突進：突然的大幅度增長；突發(fā)：
例句：
a burst of speed; wind blowing in fitful bursts.
速度猛增；陣陣勁吹的風(fēng)

來源：
Middle English bursten
中古英語 bursten
from Old English berstan
源自 古英語 berstan