英語解釋法語解釋

catastrophe

音標(biāo)[k?'t?str?fi]

catastrophe是什么意思、catastrophe怎么讀

catastrophe漢語翻譯

n. 大災(zāi)難, 大禍
【化】突變
【經(jīng)】大災(zāi)難, 大事故

catastrophe詞意辨析

disaster, calamity, catastrophe, misfortune

這些名詞均表示“災(zāi)難”或“不幸”之意。
disaster: 普通用詞，指大破壞、痛苦或傷亡。
calamity: 多指個人的不幸，比disaster嚴(yán)重，強(qiáng)調(diào)災(zāi)難引起的悲痛以及對于損失的感覺。
catastrophe: 語氣最強(qiáng)，指可怕的災(zāi)難，強(qiáng)調(diào)最終的結(jié)局。
misfortune: 多指較為嚴(yán)重的不幸，強(qiáng)調(diào)不幸多由外界因素所致。

catastrophe英語解釋

名詞 catastrophe:

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune
同義詞：calamity, disaster, tragedy, cataclysm
a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune
同義詞：disaster
a sudden violent change in the earth's surface
同義詞：cataclysm

catastrophe例句

Their other problems paled into insignificance beside this latest catastrophe.
最近發(fā)生這一災(zāi)禍後，他們其他的問題都顯得無關(guān)重要了。
An occurrence causing widespread destruction and distress; a catastrophe.
災(zāi)難，大禍偶發(fā)事件引起大范圍的破壞和痛苦; 大災(zāi)難
Because of the failure the catastrophe will be coming.
因?yàn)槭。蟮溇鸵獊砼R了。
The earthquake was a terrible catastrophe.
這次地震是個可怕的災(zāi)難。

catastrophe詳細(xì)解釋

ca.tas.tro.phe

n.（名詞）
A great, often sudden calamity.See Synonyms at disaster
大災(zāi)難：大的，通常是突然的災(zāi)難參見 disaster
A complete failure; a fiasco:
大?。簭氐椎氖?；慘?。?/br>例句：
The food was cold, the guests quarreled—the whole dinner was a catastrophe.
食物是冷的，客人們又吵了起來——整個晚宴是一次徹底的失敗

The concluding action of a drama, especially a classical tragedy, following the climax and containing a resolution of the plot.
悲劇的結(jié)局：戲劇尤指古典悲劇結(jié)局部分緊隨著高潮發(fā)生并且包括情節(jié)的解釋
A sudden violent change in the earth`s surface; a cataclysm.
災(zāi)變：地表突然而猛烈的變動；災(zāi)變

來源：
Greek katastrophô [an overturning, ruin, conclusion]
希臘語 katastrophô [推翻，毀滅，結(jié)論]
from katastrephein [to ruin, undo]
源自 katastrephein [毀滅，使敗壞]
kata- [cata-]
kata- [前綴，表.向下，之下.]
strephein [to turn] * see streb(h)-
strephein [翻轉(zhuǎn)] *參見 streb(h)-