accuse, charge

attack, assail, assault, charge, beset

• germany began to attack the soviet union in 1941.
  德國(guó)在1941年開始進(jìn)攻蘇聯(lián)。

• the enemy plane assailed our defence position.
  敵機(jī)不斷猛烈地攻擊我們的陣地。

• the enemy assaulted us at dawn.
  敵人在黎明時(shí)向我進(jìn)攻。

• the cavalry charged to the front.
  騎兵猛烈向前線沖擊。

• in the swamp we were beset by mosquitoes.
  在沼澤地里, 我們受到蚊子的圍攻。

charge, price, fee, fare, cost, expense

名詞 charge:

1. (criminal law) a pleading describing some wrong or offense
   同義詞：complaint
2. the price charged for some article or service
3. an assertion that someone is guilty of a fault or offence
   同義詞：accusation
4. request for payment of a debt
   同義詞：billing
5. a impetuous rush toward someone or something
6. the quantity of unbalanced electricity in a body (either positive or negative) and construed as an excess or deficiency of electrons
   同義詞：electric charge
7. financial liabilities (such as a tax)
8. a person committed to your care
9. attention and management implying responsibility for safety
   同義詞：care, tutelage, guardianship
10. a special assignment that is given to a person or group
    同義詞：mission, commission
11. a formal statement of a command or injunction to do something
    同義詞：commission, direction
12. a quantity of explosive to be set off at one time
    同義詞：burster, bursting charge, explosive charge
13. the swift release of a store of affective force
    同義詞：bang, boot, rush, flush, thrill, kick
14. (psychoanalysis) the libidinal energy invested in some idea or person or object
    同義詞：cathexis
15. heraldry consisting of a design or image depicted on a shield
    同義詞：bearing, heraldic bearing, armorial bearing

動(dòng)詞 charge:

1. to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle
   同義詞：bear down
2. blame for, make a claim of wrongdoing or misbehavior against
   同義詞：accuse
3. demand payment
   同義詞：bill
4. move quickly and violently
   同義詞：tear, shoot, shoot down, buck
5. assign a duty, responsibility or obligation to
   同義詞：appoint
6. file a formal charge against
   同義詞：lodge, file
7. make an accusatory claim
8. fill or load to capacity
9. enter a certain amount as a charge
10. cause to be admitted; of persons to an institution
    同義詞：commit, institutionalize, institutionalise, send
11. give over to another for care or safekeeping
    同義詞：consign
12. pay with a credit card; pay with plastic money; postpone payment by recording a purchase as a debt
13. lie down on command, of hunting dogs
14. cause to be agitated, excited, or roused
    同義詞：agitate, rouse, turn on, commove, excite, charge up
15. place a heraldic bearing on
16. provide with munition
    同義詞：load
17. direct into a position for use
    同義詞：level, point
18. impose a task upon, assign a responsibility to
    同義詞：saddle, burden
19. instruct (a jury) about the law, its application, and the weighing of evidence
20. instruct or command with authority
21. attribute responsibility to
    同義詞：blame
22. set or ask for a certain price
23. cause formation of a net electrical charge in or on
24. energize a battery by passing a current through it in the direction opposite to discharge
25. saturate

1. He became his uncle's charge after his parents died.
   他在父母去世後，由叔父撫養(yǎng)。
2. As long as you've paid in advance we won't charge you for delivery.
   只要你預(yù)先付款，我們就不收你送貨費(fèi)。

charge

v.（動(dòng)詞）
charged,charg.ing,charg.es
v.tr.（及物動(dòng)詞）
To impose a duty, responsibility, or obligation on:
使承擔(dān)：使承擔(dān)任務(wù)、責(zé)任或義務(wù)：
例句：
charged him with the task of watching the young swimmers.
使他承擔(dān)起看護(hù)年輕游泳者的任務(wù)

To set or ask (a given amount) as a price:
索價(jià)，要價(jià)：要（定量的錢）作為收費(fèi)：
例句：
charges ten dollars for a haircut.
理一次發(fā)要價(jià)十美元

To hold financially liable; demand payment from:
使有責(zé)任還錢；要求支付：
例句：
charged her for the balance due.
讓她支付欠款

To postpone payment on (a purchase) by recording as a debt:
賒購(gòu)：記帳以推遲對(duì)（購(gòu)買）的付款：
例句：
paid cash for the stockings but charged the new coat.
襪子付了現(xiàn)金但又賒購(gòu)了一件新外套

To load to capacity; fill:
裝滿；充滿：
例句：
charge a furnace with coal.
往壁爐里裝炭

To saturate; impregnate:
使飽合；使充滿：
例句：
The atmosphere was charged with tension.
充滿了緊張的氣氛

To load (a gun or other firearm) with a quantity of explosive:
裝彈藥：為（槍炮或其他火器）裝入一定的彈藥：
例句：
charged the musket with powder.
往槍里裝入火藥

To instruct or urge authoritatively; command:
指示，要求；命令：
例句：
charged her not to reveal the source of information.
指示她不許泄露消息來(lái)源

Law To instruct (a jury) about the law, its application, and the weighing of evidence.
【法律】 下指令給陪審團(tuán)：就法律及其適用范圍和證據(jù)的權(quán)衡向（陪審團(tuán)）作說(shuō)明
To make a claim of wrongdoing against; accuse or blame:
指責(zé)，控告：提出對(duì)不法行為的指控；控告或責(zé)難：
例句：
The police charged him with car theft. Critics charged the writer with a lack of originality.
警方以偷車罪指控他。評(píng)論家指責(zé)這位作家缺少獨(dú)創(chuàng)性

To put the blame for; attribute or impute:
歸咎于；歸因于，歸罪于：
例句：
charged the accident to the driver`s inexperience.
將事故原因歸結(jié)于駕駛員缺少經(jīng)驗(yàn)

To attack violently:
猛攻：
例句：
The troops charged the enemy line.
軍隊(duì)猛攻敵人陣線

Electricity
【電學(xué)】
To cause formation of a net electric charge on or in (a conductor, for example).
使帶電荷：促使（如導(dǎo)體內(nèi)）凈電荷形成
To energize (a storage battery) by passing current through it in the direction opposite to discharge.
充電：按放電相反的方向?yàn)橐唬ㄐ铍姵兀┏潆?/br>To excite; rouse:
鼓動(dòng)；煽動(dòng)：
例句：
a speaker who knows how to charge up a crowd.
知道如何鼓動(dòng)群眾的演說(shuō)者

To direct or put (a weapon) into position for use; level.
瞄準(zhǔn)：將（武器）準(zhǔn)備好以射擊；瞄準(zhǔn)
Heraldry To place a bearing on.
【紋章學(xué)】 將紋章掛上
v.intr.（不及物動(dòng)詞）
To rush forward in or as if in a violent attack:
攻擊，沖鋒：猛攻而向前沖：
例句：
dogs trained to charge at intruders; children charging through the house.
狗被訓(xùn)練來(lái)攻擊闖入者；孩子們沖出房間

To demand or ask payment:
要求支付：
例句：
did not charge for the second cup of coffee.
第二杯咖啡不需付錢

To postpone payment for a purchase.
賒購(gòu)貨物
Accounting To consider or record as a loss. Often used withoff.
【會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)】 記在借方項(xiàng)下。常與off 連用
n.（名詞）
Abbr. chg.
縮寫 chg.
Expense; cost.
費(fèi)用；花費(fèi)
The price asked for something:
價(jià)格，收費(fèi)：
例句：
no charge for window-shopping.
瀏覽商店櫥窗免費(fèi)

A weight or burden; a load:
負(fù)擔(dān)；負(fù)載：
例句：
a freighter relieved of its charge of cargo.
已卸下所裝貨物的貨船

The quantity that a container or apparatus can hold.
最大容量：集裝箱或容器的裝載容量
A quantity of explosive to be set off at one time.
彈藥量：一次發(fā)射用的炸藥量
An assigned duty or task; a responsibility:
任務(wù)，責(zé)任：分配的義務(wù)或任務(wù)；責(zé)任：
例句：
The commission`s charge was to determine the facts.
委員會(huì)的任務(wù)是判定事實(shí)

One that is entrusted to another`s care or management:
被照管的人：交托他人照顧或管理的人：
例句：
the baby sitter`s three young charges.
保姆照管的三個(gè)孩子

Supervision; management:
監(jiān)督；管理：
例句：
the scientist who had overall charge of the research project.
這位科學(xué)家全面負(fù)責(zé)管理這項(xiàng)研究項(xiàng)目

Care; custody:
照管；監(jiān)護(hù)：
例句：
a child put in my charge.
由我照管的孩子

An order, a command, or an injunction.
命令，指示，訓(xùn)誡
Law Instruction given by a judge to a jury about the law, its application, and the weighing of evidence.
【法律】 法官對(duì)陪審團(tuán)下的指令：由法官就法律及其適用范圍和證據(jù)的權(quán)衡等問(wèn)題向陪審團(tuán)作的說(shuō)明
A claim of wrongdoing; an accusation:
指控；控告：
例句：
a charge of murder; pleaded not guilty to the charges.
指控犯謀殺罪；對(duì)控訴辯稱無(wú)罪

A rushing, forceful attack:
沖擊，攻擊：快速而強(qiáng)有力的攻擊：
例句：
repelled the charge of enemy troops; the charge of a herd of elephants.
擊退了敵軍的沖鋒；一群大象的沖擊

The command to attack:
沖鋒號(hào)：
例句：
The bugler sounded the charge.
號(hào)手吹響了沖鋒號(hào)

Abbr. chg.A debt or an entry in an account recording a debt:
縮寫 chg.借款，記帳：帳目上記錄負(fù)債的借項(xiàng)或項(xiàng)目：
例句：
Are you paying cash or is this a chargeô
你付現(xiàn)金呢還是記帳ô

Abbr. chg.A financial burden, such as a tax or lien.
縮寫 chg.財(cái)政負(fù)擔(dān)：財(cái)政負(fù)擔(dān)，如稅或抵押
Symbol q Physics
符號(hào) q 【物理學(xué)】
The intrinsic property of matter responsible for all electric phenomena, in particular for the force of the electromagnetic interaction, occurring in two forms arbitrarily designatednegative and positive.
負(fù)荷：構(gòu)成所有電子現(xiàn)象（尤指電磁感應(yīng)力）起因的物質(zhì)的固有屬性，以兩種任意命名的形式負(fù) 和 正 出現(xiàn)
A measure of this property.
電荷量：這種屬性的計(jì)量單位
The net measure of this property possessed by a body or contained in a bounded region of space.
靜電荷：物體所帶有的或一固定區(qū)域空間內(nèi)含有的凈電荷
Informal A feeling of pleasant excitement; a thrill:
【非正式用語(yǔ)】 快感；刺激：令人愉悅的激動(dòng)的感覺(jué)；刺激：
例句：
got a real charge out of the movie.
從看電影中得到刺激

Heraldry A bearing or figure.
【紋章學(xué)】 紋章，圖記

<習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)>in charge
In a position of leadership or supervision:
主管，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，負(fù)責(zé)：處于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)或管理的職位：
例句：
the security agent in charge at the airport.
機(jī)場(chǎng)保安部的負(fù)責(zé)人

Chiefly British Under arrest.
【多用于英國(guó)】 被捕的，在押的
in charge of
Having control over or responsibility for:
管理，負(fù)責(zé)：具有對(duì)…的控制或責(zé)任的：
例句：
You`re in charge of making the salad.
你負(fù)責(zé)做沙拉

來(lái)源：
Middle English chargen [to load]
中古英語(yǔ) chargen [裝滿]
from Old French chargier
源自 古法語(yǔ) chargier
from Late Latin carric3re
源自 后期拉丁語(yǔ) carric3re
from Latin carrus [cart]
源自 拉丁語(yǔ) carrus [馬車]
[of Celtic origin] * see kers-
[來(lái)源于凱爾特語(yǔ)] *參見 kers-

<參考詞匯><同義詞>charge,freight,imbue,impregnate,permeate,pervade,saturate,suffuseThe central meaning shared by these verbs is .to cause to be filled with a particular mood or tone.:
這些動(dòng)詞共有的一個(gè)中心意思是.使充滿一種特殊的情緒或氣氛.：
例句：
an atmosphere charged with excitement;
激動(dòng)熱烈的氣氛；

例句：
a pause freighted with meaning;
充滿含義的停頓；

例句：
poetry imbued with grace;
浸透著文雅的詩(shī)篇；

例句：
a spirit impregnated with lofty ideals;
充滿崇高理想的精神；

例句：
optimism that permeates a group;
充盈于組員心中的樂(lè)觀主義；

例句：
letters pervaded with gloom;
充滿陰郁氣息的信件；

例句：
a novel saturated with imagination;
充滿想象的一部小說(shuō)；

例句：
a heart suffused with love. See also Synonyms at care ,price
充滿愛的心靈 參見同義詞 care,price