英語解釋法語解釋

civil

音標(biāo)['siv?l]

civil是什么意思、civil怎么讀

civil漢語翻譯

a. 市民的, 公民的, 有禮貌的
【法】公民的, 國民的, 民用的

civil詞型變化

副詞:civilly

civil詞意辨析

polite, civil, courteous

這些形容詞均含“禮貌的、客氣的”之意。
polite: 普通常用詞，指言論舉止無論何時(shí)均嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)有禮，很有教養(yǎng)。
civil: 語氣弱于polite，著重只達(dá)到社交的一般要求，避免粗魯。
courteous: 指言談舉止典雅，謙恭有禮，更側(cè)重考慮他人的感情與尊嚴(yán)。

civil英語解釋

形容詞 civil:

applying to ordinary citizens
not rude; marked by satisfactory (or especially minimal) adherence to social usages and sufficient but not noteworthy consideration for others- W.S. Maugham
同義詞：polite
of or occurring within the state or between or among citizens of the state
of or relating to or befitting citizens as individuals
同義詞：civic
(of divisions of time) legally recognized in ordinary affairs of life
of or in a condition of social order

civil例句

The America Civil War was broken out during the presidency of Lincoln.
在林肯就職其間，美國爆發(fā)了內(nèi)戰(zhàn)。
We were tired of being pushed around by officious civil servants.
我們厭煩那些官老爺把我們支來支去。
The secession of some southern states from the USA in the 1860s led to the civil war.
由于南部某些州于十九世紀(jì)六十年代脫離美國而導(dǎo)致了南北戰(zhàn)爭。
This ruined bridge is a relic of the Civil War.
這座毀壞的橋是南北戰(zhàn)爭時(shí)的遺跡。
It was a civil case so there was no question of him being sent to prison.
這是一樁民事案件，因此他沒有被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄的可能。
Man is a civil creature.
人是社會動物。

civil詳細(xì)解釋

civ.il

adj.Abbr. civ.（形容詞）縮寫 civ.
Of, relating to, or befitting a citizen or citizens:
公民的，適于公民的：
例句：
civil duties.
公民義務(wù)

Of or relating to citizens and their interrelations with one another or with the state:
公民間的：有關(guān)、涉及公民及公民之間或公民與國家的關(guān)系的：
例句：
civil society; the civil branches of government.
公眾社會；政府的民政部門

Of ordinary citizens or ordinary community life as distinguished from the military or the ecclesiastical:
平民的：與軍隊(duì)或宗教區(qū)別開來的普通公民或普通社會生活的：
例句：
civil authorities.
平民權(quán)利

Of or in accordance with organized society; civilized.
文明的，開化的：與有組織的社會相一致的；開化的
Sufficiently observing or befitting accepted social usages; not rude:
有禮貌的：充分地遵守或符合公認(rèn)的社會習(xí)俗的；不粗魯?shù)模?/br>例句：
a civil reply.See Synonyms at polite
有禮貌的答復(fù)參見 polite

Being in accordance with or denoting legally recognized divisions of time:
民用的：代表被合法承認(rèn)的時(shí)間的劃分或與之一致的：
例句：
a civil year.
民用年

Law Relating to the rights of private individuals and legal proceedings concerning these rights as distinguished from criminal, military, or international regulations or proceedings.
【法律】 民事的，民法的：關(guān)于個(gè)人隱私權(quán)及相關(guān)于這些權(quán)利的法律訴訟程序的，區(qū)別于刑事的、軍事的或國際的條例或訴訟程序

來源：
Middle English
中古英語
from Latin covolis
源自拉丁語 covolis
from covis [citizen] * see kei-
源自 covis [市民] *參見 kei-

【引伸】
civ.illy
adv.（副詞）