claim
claim漢語翻譯
vt. 要求, 認領, 主張
vi. 提出要求, 主張, 斷言
【化】 專利范圍; 申請的專利范圍
【經(jīng)】 賠償, 索賠, 債權; 聲稱
相關詞組:
make a claim to sth
lay claim to
put in a claim for sth
set up a claim to sth
claim詞意辨析
ask, beg, demand, require, request, implore, claim, pray, entreat
這些動詞均有“要求,請求”之意。ask: 最普通用詞,指向對方提出要求或請求,長、晚輩,上下級之間都可使用。
beg: 指懇切地或再三地請求或要求,常含低三下四意味,也多用于應酬場合。
demand: 一般指理直氣壯地提出強烈要求,或堅持不讓對方拒絕的要求。
require: 強調根據(jù)事業(yè)、需要或紀律、法律等而提出的要求。
request: 正式用詞,指非常正式,有禮貌的請求或懇求,多含擔心因種種原因對方不能答應的意味。
implore: 書面用詞,著重指迫切、焦急或痛苦地懇求或哀求,常含較強的感情色彩。
claim: 指有權或宣稱有權得到而公開提出的要求。
pray: 語氣莊重,指熱情、誠懇和敬祈的要求,現(xiàn)不很常用。
entreat: 泛指一般“懇求或哀求”,含企圖說服對方或用熱烈的請求軟化反對意見的意味。
assert, affirm, allege, maintain, testify, claim
這些動詞均含有“斷言,聲稱”之意。assert: 主觀意味強,指自認為某事就是如此,而不管事實如何。
affirm: 側重在作出斷言時表現(xiàn)出的堅定與不可動搖的態(tài)度。
allege: 多指無真憑實據(jù),不提供證據(jù)的斷言或宣稱。
maintain: 與assert近義,但前者指堅決維護某種主張或觀點。
testify: 多指在法庭作證,莊嚴地宣稱自己所說屬實。
claim: 可與assert換用,但語氣弱一些,側重指行使自己的權利提出要求令他人承認。
claim英語解釋
名詞 claim:
- an assertion of a right (as to money or property)
- an assertion that something is true or factual
- demand for something as rightful or due
- an informal right to something同義詞:title
- an established or recognized right同義詞:title
- a demand especially in the phrase "the call of duty"同義詞:call
動詞 claim:
- assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing
- demand as being one's due or property; assert one's right or title to同義詞:lay claim, arrogate
- ask for legally or make a legal claim to, as of debts, for example
- lay claim to; as of an idea同義詞:take
- take as an undesirable consequence of some event or state of affairs同義詞:take, exact
claim例句
- The matter claimed our serious attention.這件事需要我們認真注意。
- Did you claim on the insurance after your car accident?出了車禍后,你向保險公司要求賠償了嗎?
- The government would not even consider his claim for money.政府甚至不考慮他的賠款要求。
- He set up a claim to the throne.他自稱王位是屬于他的。
claim詳細解釋
claim
v.tr.(及物動詞)claimed,claim.ing,claims To demand or ask for as one`s own or one`s due; assert one`s right to:主張,要求:要求或尋求…歸為己有;維護自己對…的權利:例句:claim a reward.索求回報
To take in a violent manner as if by right:索取,奪走:采用一種貌似合理的暴力手段取走:例句:a hurricane that claimed two lives.颶風奪走了兩個生命
To state to be true, especially when open to question; assert or maintain:斷言,宣稱:聲稱正確,尤指面對質疑時;極力主張或堅持:例句:claimed he had won the race; a candidate claiming many supporters.斷言他贏得了比賽;宣稱有許多支持者的候選人
To deserve or call for; require:應該得到或要求;需要:例句:problems that claim her attention.應該得到她注意的問題
n.(名詞)A demand for something as rightful or due.要求:憑權利或預約要求得到某事物A basis for demanding something; a title or right.要求權:要求某事物的基礎;憑證或權利Something claimed in a formal or legal manner, especially a tract of public land staked out by a miner or homesteader.申請產(chǎn)權:以正?;蚝戏ǖ姆绞教岢龅膶δ呈挛锏囊螅戎傅V工或定居移民用樁圍起的一塊公共土地
A demand for payment in accordance with an insurance policy or other formal arrangement.索賠:遵照保險單或其它正規(guī)約定的賠償要求The sum of money demanded.賠款:要求得到的金額A statement of something as a fact; an assertion of truth:主張:聲明某事為事實;斷言真實:例句:makes no claim to be a cure.不能斷言為有效對策
<習慣用語>lay claim to
To assert one`s right to or ownership of.堅持對…的權利或對…的所有權習慣用語>來源:Middle English claimen 中古英語 claimen from Old French clamer claim- 源自 古法語 clamer claim- from Latin cl3m3re [to call] * see kel…- 2源自 拉丁語 cl3m3re [叫喊] *參見 kel…- 2
【引伸】
claim.able
adj.(形容詞)claim.er
n.(名詞)<參考詞匯><同義詞>claim,pretense,pretension,title同義詞>The central meaning shared by these nouns is .a legitimate or asserted right to demand something as one`s rightful due.: 這些名詞共有的中心意思是.要求把某種事物歸為個人有權擁有的一種合法或聲明的權利.: 例句:had a strong legal claim to the property;對財產(chǎn)強烈的合法要求;
例句:makes no pretense to scholarliness;不以學問精深而自居;
例句:pretensions to the chairmanship unjustified in every particular;在每一方面都未被證明配得上做主席;
例句:has no title to our thanks. See also Synonyms at demand 無資格得到我們的感謝 參見同義詞 demand
參考詞匯>
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