cold, cool, chilly, frosty, freezing, icy

名詞 cold:

1. a mild viral infection involving the nose and respiratory passages (but not the lungs)
   同義詞：common cold
2. the absence of heat
   同義詞：coldness, low temperature, frigidity, frigidness
3. the sensation produced by low temperatures
   同義詞：coldness

形容詞 cold:

1. used of physical coldness; having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration
2. extended meanings; especially of psychological coldness; without human warmth or emotion
3. having lost freshness through passage of time
4. (color) giving no sensation of warmth
5. marked by errorless familiarity
6. no longer new; uninteresting
   同義詞：stale
7. so intense as to be almost uncontrollable
8. sexually unresponsive
   同義詞：frigid
9. without compunction or human feeling
   同義詞：cold-blooded, inhuman, insensate
10. feeling or showing no enthusiasm
11. unconscious from a blow or shock or intoxication
12. of a seeker; far from the object sought
13. lacking the warmth of life

1. The cold has frosted the windows.
   寒冷的天氣使窗子上結(jié)滿了霜。
2. After losing my job it was cold comfort to be told I'd won the office raffle.
   我失去工作以後，聽說我抽中了公司的獎(jiǎng)券，有同畫餅。
3. When he asked her to marry him, she refused him cold.
   他向她求婚時(shí)，她一口拒絕了。
4. It's cold today, you should put a coat on.
   今天很冷，你應(yīng)該穿件大衣。
5. He caught a cold.
   他感冒了。

cold

adj.（形容詞）
cold.er,cold.est

Having a low temperature.
寒冷的：氣溫低的
Having a temperature lower than normal body temperature.
低體溫的：比正常體溫低的
Feeling no warmth; uncomfortably chilled.
使人戰(zhàn)栗的：感覺不溫暖；令人感覺不舒服的冷

Marked by deficient heat:
溫度不足的：
例句：
a cold room.
冰冷的房間

Being at a temperature that is less than what is required:
冷的：溫度沒有達(dá)到要求的：
例句：
cold oatmeal.
涼的麥片粥

Chilled by refrigeration or ice:
冰鎮(zhèn)：用冰箱或冰使變冷：
例句：
cold beer.
冰鎮(zhèn)啤酒

Lacking emotion; objective:
冷靜的：不情緒化的；客觀的：
例句：
cold logic.
邏輯嚴(yán)密

Having no appeal to the senses or feelings:
索然無味的：引不起感覺或情緒的：
例句：
a cold decor.
令人掃興的舞臺(tái)布景

Not affectionate or friendly; aloof:
高傲的：不喜愛或不友好的；高傲自大的：
例句：
a cold person; a cold nod.
冷漠的人；高傲的一頷首

Exhibiting or feeling no enthusiasm:
不熱情的：顯得或感覺沒有熱情的：
例句：
a cold audience; a cold response to the new play; a concert that left me cold.
缺乏熱情的聽眾；對(duì)新劇目的冷淡的反應(yīng)；沒有給我留下印象的音樂會(huì)

Devoid of sexual desire; frigid.
性冷淡的：沒有性欲的；性冷淡的
Color Designating a tone or color, such as pale gray, that suggests little warmth.
【色彩】 冷色調(diào)的：指音調(diào)或顏色，比如淡灰色，使人想到寒冷
Having lost all freshness or vividness through passage of time:
微淡的：隨著時(shí)間的推移失去了所有的新鮮和生氣：
例句：
dogs attempting to catch a cold scent.
獵狗試圖抓住一絲微淡的氣息

Marked by or sustaining a loss of body heat:
冰冷的：（持續(xù)）失去體溫的：
例句：
cold hands and feet.
冰冷的手腳

Appearing to be dead; unconscious.
失去知覺的：看著好象死了；無知覺的
Dead:
已死的：
例句：
was cold in his grave.
死在他自己墓里

Marked by unqualified certainty or sure familiarity.
肯定的：絕對(duì)確定或完全熟悉的
So intense as to be almost uncontrollable:
勉強(qiáng)忍住的：如此強(qiáng)烈以致幾乎不能控制的：
例句：
cold fury.
勉強(qiáng)忍住的憤怒

adv.（副詞）
To an unqualified degree; totally:
十足地：達(dá)到一個(gè)絕對(duì)的程度；十足地：
例句：
was cold sober.
完全清醒

With complete finality:
完全地：徹底地決定性的：
例句：
We turned him down cold.
我們一口回絕了他

Without advance preparation or introduction:
毫無準(zhǔn)備地：沒有事先準(zhǔn)備或事先咨詢地：
例句：
took the exam cold and passed; walked in cold and got the new job.
貿(mào)然參加考試并且通過了；貿(mào)然走進(jìn)并獲得了這份新工作

n.（名詞）

Relative lack of warmth.
冷淡：相比較缺乏熱情
The sensation resulting from lack of warmth; chill.
掃興，寒心：由于缺乏熱情而引起的感覺；寒心
A condition of low air temperature; cold weather:
寒冷：低氣溫的情況；寒冷的天氣：
例句：
went out into the cold and got a chill.
走到戶外的冷空氣里打了個(gè)寒顫

A viral infection characterized by inflammation of the mucous membranes lining the upper respiratory passages and usually accompanied by malaise, fever, chills, coughing, and sneezing.Also called In this sense, also called common cold ,coryza
感冒，傷風(fēng)：一種病毒性感染，以上呼吸道的粘膜炎并通常伴有不適、發(fā)燒、發(fā)冷、咳嗽、流鼻涕為特征也作 在此意義上也可稱作 common cold,coryza

<習(xí)慣用語>out in the cold
Lacking benefits given to others; neglected.
冷落的：沒有好處以給別人的；被忽視的
來源：
Middle English
中古英語
from Old English ceald * see gel-
源自 古英語 ceald *參見 gel-

【引伸】
cold.ly
adv.（副詞）
cold.ness
n.（名詞）
<參考詞匯><同義詞>cold,arctic,chilly,cool,frigid,frosty,gelid,glacial,icyThe central meaning shared by these adjectives is .marked by a low or an extremely low temperature.:
這些形容詞所共有的中心意思是.具有低的或極低的溫度的.：
例句：
cold air;
冷空氣；

例句：
an arctic climate;
寒冷的氣候；

例句：
a chilly day;
涼颼颼的一天；

例句：
cool water;
冰涼的水；

例句：
a frigid room;
寒冷的房間；

例句：
a frosty morning;
下霜的早晨；

例句：
gelid seas;
似冰的海水；

例句：
glacial winds;
細(xì)風(fēng)；

例句：
icy hands. hot
冰涼的手 hot