command, order, direction, instruction

order, bid, command

名詞 command:

1. an authoritative direction or instruction to do something
   同義詞：bid, bidding, dictation
2. a military unit or region under the control of a single officer
3. the power or authority to command
4. availability for use
5. a position of highest authority
6. great skillfulness and knowledge of some subject or activity
   同義詞：control, mastery
7. (computer science) a line of code written as part of a computer program
   同義詞：instruction, statement, program line

動(dòng)詞 command:

1. be in command of
2. make someone do something
   同義詞：require, compel
3. demand as one's due
4. look down on
   同義詞：dominate, overlook, overtop
5. exercise authoritative control or power over
   同義詞：control

1. The army is under the king's direct command.
   軍隊(duì)由國(guó)王直接統(tǒng)率。
2. The general commanded his men to attack the city.
   將軍下令部下攻城。
3. This great man is able to command everyone's respect.
   這位偉人有資格獲得大家的尊敬。

com.mand

v.（動(dòng)詞）
com.mand.ed,com.mand.ing,com.mands
v.tr.（及物動(dòng)詞）
To direct with authority; give orders to.
命令：用權(quán)力指示；給…命令
To have control or authority over; rule:
指揮：有控制或指揮權(quán)；統(tǒng)治：
例句：
a general who commands an army.
指揮陸軍的將軍

To have at one`s disposal:
由某人處置：
例句：
a person who commands seven languages.
懂得七種語(yǔ)言的人

To deserve and receive as due; exact:
應(yīng)得，值得：適當(dāng)?shù)貞?yīng)受和接收；強(qiáng)求：
例句：
The troops` bravery commanded respect.
部隊(duì)的勇敢值得尊敬

To exercise dominating, authoritative influence over:
控制，支配：進(jìn)行控制，有權(quán)威的影響于：
例句：
.He commands any room he enters.(Stephen Schiff)
.他可以任意支配他所進(jìn)入的任何房間.(斯蒂芬·希夫)

To dominate by physical position; overlook:
俯視：由有形的位置控制；俯視：
例句：
a mountain commanding the valley below.
俯視下面村落的山

v.intr.（不及物動(dòng)詞）
To give orders.
給出命令
To exercise authority or control as or as if one is a commander.
命令，指令：作為或好象作為指揮官那樣行使權(quán)利或控制
n.（名詞）
The act of commanding.
指揮的行動(dòng)
An order given with authority.
命令：以權(quán)利給出的命令
Computer Science A signal that initiates an operation defined by an instruction.
【計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)】 命令，指令：開(kāi)始一個(gè)由指令控制的運(yùn)算信號(hào)

The authority to command:
指揮的權(quán)力：
例句：
an admiral in command.
在指揮中的海軍上將

Possession and exercise of the authority to command:
支配，指揮：具有和實(shí)施指揮的權(quán)力：
例句：
command of the seas.
海上指揮

Ability to control or use; mastery:
能力：控制或使用的能力；精通：
例句：
command of four languages.
精通四種語(yǔ)言

Dominance by location; extent of view.
控制：定位控制；觀察的范圍
Abbr. cmd.
縮寫(xiě) cmd.
The jurisdiction of a commander.
指揮員的管轄權(quán)
A military unit, post, district, or region under the control of one officer.
管轄的范圍：在一位官員控制下的軍事單位、所、區(qū)或地帶
A unit of the U.S. Air Force that is larger than an air force.
美國(guó)空軍部隊(duì)：大于空中部隊(duì)的一個(gè)美國(guó)空軍師
adj.（形容詞）
Of, relating to, or constituting a command:
指揮的：屬于、有關(guān)或組成一項(xiàng)指揮的：
例句：
command headquarters; a command decision.
指揮總部；指揮決策

Done or performed in response to a command:
執(zhí)行的：按照指揮去作或?qū)嵤┑模?/br>例句：
a command performance.
執(zhí)行指揮行動(dòng)

來(lái)源：
Middle English commaunden
中古英語(yǔ) commaunden
from Old French comander
源自 古法語(yǔ) comander
from Late Latin command3re
源自 后期拉丁語(yǔ) command3re
com- [intensive pref.] * see com-
com- [加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)意的前綴] *參見(jiàn) com-
mand3re [to entrust] * see man- 2
mand3re [委托] *參見(jiàn) man- 2

<參考詞匯><同義詞>command,order,bid,enjoin,direct,instruct,chargeThese verbs mean to issue an instruction that must be obeyed.Bothcommand and order emphasize authority, butcommand often suggests the authority of an official (
這些動(dòng)詞意指發(fā)布必須遵守的指令。Command 與 order 強(qiáng)調(diào)權(quán)威， 但command 有時(shí)意指某一官員的權(quán)威(
例句：
A general commands), whileorder can sometimes imply an autocratic or highhanded quality (
將軍發(fā)布命令)， 而order 有時(shí)可以暗示一個(gè)獨(dú)裁的或高壓的性質(zhì)（

例句：
The teacher ordered the child to leave the room).
教員命令兒童離開(kāi)教室）。

Bid suggests an oral command:
Bid 暗示口頭的命令
例句：
I bid you be seated.Enjoin, direct, and instruct do not connote the authority of command or order, but they all imply compliance.
我命令你坐下。Enjoin, direct與 instruct 不包含 command 或 order 的權(quán)力， 但它們都表示順從。

Enjoin can apply both to demanding and to prohibiting a course of conduct or action:
Enjoin 能用于要求或禁止一系列行動(dòng)或行為：
例句：
Orders to intelligence operatives often enjoin secrecy.
對(duì)情報(bào)間諜的命令常需要保密。

例句：
Strikers were enjoined from picketing.
罷工者被警戒禁止。

Direct implies the giving of an orderbut less strongly thancommand:
Direct 表示給予命令，但弱于command：
例句：
The governor directed the attorney general to investigate allegations of police corruption.
州長(zhǎng)指示總檢察長(zhǎng)調(diào)查警察腐敗的辯解之詞。

Instruct often suggests a direction to do something in a specific way:
Instruct 常暗示按規(guī)定的方法指導(dǎo)作某事：
例句：
Students were instructed to submit their essays before the end of the term.
在這學(xué)期結(jié)束前，學(xué)生被命令提交他們的小品文。

Charge implies the imposition of a duty:
Charge 暗示責(zé)任的強(qiáng)迫性：
例句：
She was charged with the supervision of the proofreaders.
她被迫承擔(dān)校對(duì)員的監(jiān)督責(zé)任