condemn
condemn漢語翻譯
【法】 定罪, 判刑, 宣告有罪
相關(guān)詞組:
condemn sb to death
condemn詞型變化
condemn詞意辨析
blame, accuse, condemn, scold, denounce, reproach, rebuke
這些動詞均含有“責(zé)備,非難”之意。blame: 普通用詞,語氣較弱,僅是一般的責(zé)難、歸咎于,不含用語言責(zé)罵之意。
accuse: 語氣比blame強(qiáng),本義為歸罪,可用作指非難或譴責(zé)之義。
condemn: 正式用詞,表示譴責(zé),有較強(qiáng)的司法意味,側(cè)重從道義或原則上的譴責(zé)。
scold: 普通用詞,多指上級對下級、長輩對后輩或雇主對雇員的態(tài)度粗暴、言詞激烈的數(shù)落。
denounce: 與condemn同義,但著重公開性。
reproach: 側(cè)重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不滿而去指責(zé)、找岔。
rebuke: 多指上級對下級進(jìn)行的公開、強(qiáng)烈、嚴(yán)正而不寬容的責(zé)備。隱含一定權(quán)威的意味。
sentence, condemn, judge, convict, doom
這些動詞均含有“判決、宣判”之意。sentence: 法律用詞,指根據(jù)罪犯所犯罪行的輕重而宣判處罰。
condemn: 指法院對審理結(jié)束的案件做出的定罪判刑。
judge: 指對案件作出審理判決,但判決內(nèi)容較籠統(tǒng),不如sentence和condemn使用廣泛。
convict: 法律用詞,指審判后判定有罪,但未作最后判決。
doom: 書面用詞,指鄭重他宣判某人有罪。
condemn英語解釋
動詞 condemn:
- express strong disapproval of同義詞:reprobate, decry, objurgate, excoriate
- declare or judge unfit
- compel or force into a particular state or activity
- demonstrate the guilt of (someone)
- pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law同義詞:sentence, doom
condemn例句
- The captured ship and her cargo were condemned.這艘被俘獲的船及其貨物均被沒收。
- We condemned him for his bad conduct.我們責(zé)備他行為不檢點(diǎn)。
- The criminal was condemned to death.這個罪犯被判死刑。
condemn詳細(xì)解釋
con.demn
v.tr.(及物動詞)con.demned,con.demn.ing,con.demns To express strong disapproval of:譴責(zé):表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的反對意見:例句:condemned the needless waste of food.反對不必要的糧食浪費(fèi)
To pronounce judgment against; sentence.宣判:對…作出判決;宣判To judge or declare to be unfit for use or consumption, usually by official order:宣告…不適用:判定或宣布不適于使用或消費(fèi),一般以官方命令形式宣布:例句:condemn an old building.禁止使用這棟老舊的建筑
Law To appropriate (property) for public use.【法律】 沒收(征用):為了公共目的而沒收(財產(chǎn))
來源:Middle English condemnen 中古英語 condemnen from Old French condemner 源自 古法語 condemner from Latin condemn3re 源自 拉丁語 condemn3re com- [intensive pref.] * see com- com- [前綴,表加強(qiáng)詞義] *參見 com-damn3re [to sentence] from damnum [penalty] damn3re [宣判] 源自 damnum [刑罰]
【引伸】
condem.nable
condem.nato.ry
condemn.er
n.(名詞)<參考詞匯><同義詞>condemn,damn,doom,sentence同義詞>The central meaning shared by these verbs is .to fix the punishment or destiny of one found to be guilty or undeserving.: 這些動詞都有.對一個發(fā)現(xiàn)有罪或不配的人或事物施以懲罰或命中注定.的意思: 例句:condemned the dissident to hard labor;懲罰持不同意見者做苦工;
例句:damned to everlasting uncertainty;詛咒沒完沒了的等待;
例句:an attempt that was doomed to failure;一個注定要失敗的嘗試;
例句:sentenced the murderer to life in prison. See also Synonyms at criticize 宣判殺人犯終身監(jiān)禁 參見同義詞 criticize
參考詞匯>