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單詞乎

confine

音標(biāo)[k?n'fain]
confine是什么意思、confine怎么讀

confine漢語翻譯

vt. 限制, 使不外出, 禁閉
vi. 鄰接, 交界
n. 邊緣, 范圍, 區(qū)域
【法】 監(jiān)禁, 限制, 控制

confine詞型變化

名詞:confiner 動詞過去式:confined 過去分詞:confined 現(xiàn)在分詞:confining 第三人稱單數(shù):confines 形容詞:confinable 

confine詞意辨析

confine, imprison, jail

這些動詞均含“監(jiān)禁”之意。
confine: 指監(jiān)禁或幽禁;也指任何使行動受到限制的行為。
imprison: 較正式用詞,多指較長時間的監(jiān)禁。
jail: (英國用gaol)多指審判之間的拘禁或?qū)ψ镄休^輕的罪犯的監(jiān)禁。

limit, confine, restrict

這些動詞均有“限制,限定”之意。
limit: 一般指事先確定空間、時間或數(shù)量的極限,一旦超越限度,就會造成不良結(jié)果。當(dāng)然也可指不事先規(guī)定,而且自然的或固有的界限。
confine: 側(cè)重施加不可逾越的限制,有時暗示束縛、囚禁。
restrict: 指把某人或物限制在一定范圍之內(nèi)。

confine英語解釋

動詞 confine:

  1. restrict or confine, "I limit you to two visits to the pub a day"
    同義詞:limit, circumscribe
  2. place limits on (extent or access)
    同義詞:restrict, restrain, trammel, limit, bound, throttle
  3. prevent from leaving or from being removed
  4. close in or confine
    同義詞:enclose, hold in
  5. deprive of freedom; take into confinement
    同義詞:detain
  6. to close within bounds, limit or hold back from movement
    同義詞:restrain, hold

confine例句

  1. I am sick, I have to confine to bed.
    我病了,我得臥床休息。
  2. The thief was confined in a prison.
    竊賊被關(guān)押在監(jiān)獄里。
  3. I wish the speaker would confine himself to the subject.
    我希望演說者不要離題。

confine詳細(xì)解釋

con.fine

v.(動詞)
con.fined,con.fin.ing,con.fines
v.tr.(及物動詞)
To keep within bounds; restrict:
限制:使局限于;限制:
例句:
Please confine your remarks to the issues at hand.See Synonyms at limit
請你把話題局限在手頭的問題上參見 limit

To shut or keep in, especially to imprison.
禁閉:關(guān)閉或禁閉,尤指在監(jiān)獄里
To restrict in movement:
限制行動:
例句:
The sick child was confined to bed.
這個生病的小孩不能離床

v.intr.Archaic (不及物動詞)【古語】
To border.
為…的邊界
n.(名詞)

confines
confines
The limits of a space or an area; the borders:
邊界:空間或地區(qū)的界限;邊界:
例句:
within the confines of one county.
在一國的國境內(nèi)

Restraining elements:
約束:限制的要素:
例句:
wanted to escape the confines of corporate politics and bureaucracy.
想要逃離團(tuán)體策略與官僚制度的約束

Purview; scope:
范圍;區(qū)間:
例句:
children who learned to work within the confines of the curriculum; a theory that has transcended the confines of science.
孩子們在課程范圍內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí);超越科學(xué)范疇的理論

Archaic A restriction.
【古語】 限制
Obsolete A prison.
【廢語】 監(jiān)獄

來源:
French confiner
法語 confiner
from Old French
源自 古法語
from confins [boundaries]
源自 confins [邊界]
ultimately from Latin nfone [from neuter of] cônfonis [adjoining]
最終源自 拉丁語 nfone [] 源自cônfonis的中性詞 [鄰近的]
com- [com-]
com- [前綴,表.和.]
fonis [border]
fonis [邊界]

【引伸】
confin.able 或
confine.able
adj.(形容詞)
confin.er
n.(名詞)

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