convention
convention漢語翻譯
【計(jì)】 約定
【化】 常規(guī); 慣例
convention詞意辨析
agreement, contract, treaty, convention, bargain, understanding, accord
這些名詞均含“協(xié)定,協(xié)議,契約,合同”之意。agreement: 普通用詞,含義最確定,泛指?jìng)€(gè)人、團(tuán)體或國(guó)家之間取得一致而達(dá)成的任何協(xié)議、協(xié)定或合同、契約等,可以是口頭的,也可以是書面的。
contract: 側(cè)重指雙方或多方訂立的具有法律效力的正式的書面合同或契約。
treaty: 指國(guó)家之間經(jīng)外交談判后依照國(guó)際法簽訂的正式條約。
convention: 比treaty更專門化,但不及treaty正式。也可指國(guó)家之間就有關(guān)事情簽訂的條約。
bargain: 通常指商業(yè)交往中的購(gòu)銷合同。
understanding: 指不具約束力的非正式的協(xié)議。
accord: 多指國(guó)際間的非正式協(xié)議。
conference, congress, assembly, meeting, rally, council, session, convention, gathering
這些名詞均含有“會(huì),會(huì)議”之意。conference: 正式用詞,一般指大型會(huì)議,如政府工作會(huì)議、國(guó)際學(xué)術(shù)交流會(huì)議、各國(guó)之間的協(xié)商、會(huì)談等。
congress: 指國(guó)會(huì)、議會(huì)、代表大會(huì)等機(jī)構(gòu),尤指經(jīng)選舉產(chǎn)生的國(guó)家立法機(jī)構(gòu)的大會(huì)或由這些機(jī)構(gòu)召開的大會(huì),也可指專業(yè)人員代表大會(huì)。
assembly: 多指一個(gè)通常有許多人參加、計(jì)劃好的,為某一特殊目的而召集的會(huì)議。
meeting: 普通用詞,詞義廣泛。指一般性的會(huì)議,可用于任何場(chǎng)合。
rally: 指大規(guī)模的群眾性政治集會(huì)。
council: 在國(guó)際上多指由各國(guó)代表參加的政治會(huì)議,或常設(shè)的政治機(jī)構(gòu)。在國(guó)內(nèi)、地方上,此詞多指常設(shè)的政務(wù)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機(jī)構(gòu),如市政委員會(huì)等。
session: 一般指議會(huì)等召開的正式會(huì)議。
convention: 側(cè)重指某一政黨或團(tuán)體為某一特殊目的而召開的會(huì)議;也可指學(xué)術(shù)團(tuán)體的年會(huì)。
gathering: 指兩人以上的聚會(huì)或集會(huì),強(qiáng)調(diào)非正式性。
habit, practice, custom, convention
這組名詞一般含義為“習(xí)慣”。habit: 指?jìng)€(gè)人的“習(xí)慣”,通常用于表示做事、思考問題或行為舉止的不自覺的方式方法。
- that proved to be my undoing, for i soon got back to my old bad habit of dozing off in front of the screen.
這證明是我的失敗,因?yàn)槲也痪镁突氐皆陔娨暺聊磺按蝾膲牧?xí)慣去了。
practice: 既可表示個(gè)人的也可表示社會(huì)的“習(xí)慣”,這種“習(xí)慣”從性質(zhì)上看是一種反復(fù)不斷的或是有選擇性的行為或者方法。
- on the other hand, your stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat——the normally accepted practice in many northern countries.
在另一方面,一想到用動(dòng)物油煎馬鈴薯,你便會(huì)作嘔。然而在許多北歐國(guó)家里,這是為大家接受的通常習(xí)慣。 - she walked slowly into the hall and at once noticed that all the room doors were open,yet following her general practice she had shut them before going out.
她慢慢地走進(jìn)廳堂,并且立刻發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的房門都是開著的。但是按照她自己的一般習(xí)慣,她在外出前總是把門全部關(guān)好的。
custom: 具有 habit 和 practice 的一切含義,此外,custom 還包含這樣一層意思:長(zhǎng)期而廣泛采用的行為或方法,即風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣,按照某地區(qū)人們共同生活及其行為的準(zhǔn)則或規(guī)范,它不僅有指導(dǎo)意義,而且具有必須遵循的意義。
- don't be a slave to custom.
不要做風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的奴隸。 - from the moment of his birth the customs into which he is born shape his experience and behaviour.
一個(gè)人從誕生的那一時(shí)刻起,他降生后所處的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣便給他的閱歷和行為定型。
convention: 其實(shí)是其他3個(gè)詞的近義詞,它的含義為:固定的或公眾一致承認(rèn)的行事或表達(dá)思想的方法。
- they disregard social conventions without being conscious that they are doing anything extraordinary.
他們不顧社會(huì)習(xí)俗,并未意識(shí)到自己在做些與眾不同的事。
convention英語解釋
名詞 convention:
- a large formal assembly
- something regarded as a normative example同義詞:normal, pattern, rule, formula
- (diplomacy) an international agreement
- orthodoxy as a consequence of being conventional同義詞:conventionality, conventionalism
- the act of convening同義詞:convening
convention例句
- We are scornful of the forces of convention.我們藐視習(xí)慣勢(shì)力。
- She redeemed her reputation with a powerful speech to the party convention.她由于向黨代表大會(huì)做了有力的演說而挽回了自己的聲譽(yù)。
- Convention requires that such meetings open with prayer.慣例上要求這樣的集會(huì)應(yīng)當(dāng)以祈禱開始。
- The convention looms as political battle.這場(chǎng)大會(huì)將是一場(chǎng)政治角斗。
convention詳細(xì)解釋
con.ven.tion
n.Abbr. conv.(名詞)縮寫 conv.
A formal meeting of members, representatives, or delegates, as of a political party, fraternal society, profession, or industry.會(huì)議:某一政黨、兄弟會(huì)、行業(yè)或工業(yè)的成員,代表或代表團(tuán)員出席的正式會(huì)議The body of persons attending such an assembly:全體與會(huì)者:參加這種集會(huì)的全體人員:例句:called the convention to order.宣布開會(huì)
An agreement between states, sides, or military forces, especially an international agreement dealing with a specific subject, such as the treatment of prisoners of war.國(guó)際公約:國(guó)家、派別或軍事力量之間的契約,尤指關(guān)于某一特定問題的國(guó)際公約,如戰(zhàn)俘待遇General agreement on or acceptance of certain practices or attitudes:慣例,習(xí)俗:對(duì)某種慣常做法或態(tài)度的一致同意或接受認(rèn)可:例句:By convention, north is at the top of most maps.依照慣例,北方位于大多數(shù)地圖的頂端
A practice or procedure widely observed in a group, especially to facilitate social interaction; a custom:規(guī)矩,習(xí)俗:一個(gè)團(tuán)體中普遍遵循的慣常做法或程序,尤指有助于社會(huì)交往的;風(fēng)俗:例句:the convention of shaking hands.握手的習(xí)俗
A widely used and accepted device or technique, as in drama, literature, or painting:傳統(tǒng)手法:被廣泛使用并接受的手法或技巧,如在戲劇、文學(xué)或繪畫中:例句:the theatrical convention of the aside.戲劇中旁白的老套
來源:Middle English convencioun 中古英語 convencioun from Latin conventiô conventiôn- [meeting] 源自 拉丁語 conventiô conventiôn- [會(huì)議] from conventus [past participle of] convenore [to assemble] * see convene 源自 conventus [] convenore的過去分詞 [集合] *參見 convene
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