英語解釋

criterion

音標(biāo)[krai'ti?ri?n]

criterion是什么意思、criterion怎么讀

criterion漢語翻譯

n. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn), 準(zhǔn)則, 規(guī)范
【化】判據(jù)
【經(jīng)】判斷, 選擇的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(準(zhǔn)則)

criterion詞型變化

形容詞:criterial 名詞復(fù)數(shù):criteria

criterion詞意辨析

standard, criterion, measure, gauge

這些名詞均含“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”之意。
standard: 指公認為決定事物質(zhì)量或人的品質(zhì)的準(zhǔn)則或原則。
criterion: 較正式用詞，指判斷、批評事物的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，但不一定制成了規(guī)章。
measure: 與standard基本同義，但多用于比喻，指衡量某事物的質(zhì)量準(zhǔn)則。
gauge: 專指測量物體大小、厚度、直徑等的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)格。

criterion英語解釋

名詞 criterion:

a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated
同義詞：standard, measure, touchstone
the ideal in terms of which something can be judged
同義詞：standard

criterion例句

A standard of measurement or judgment; a criterion.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)測量或判斷的標(biāo)誰; 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
A gentleman may have money or may sponge on his friends; the criterion of a gentleman is that however poor he may be he still refuses to do useful work.
紳士可能有錢、或者可能依賴朋友過活; 紳士的準(zhǔn)則是，無論他怎么窮也罷，他依然是拒絕做任何有用的工作的。

criterion詳細解釋

cri.te.ri.on

n.（名詞）
【復(fù)數(shù)】 cri.te.ri.a[-tôr.ô-…] 或 cri.te.ri.ons
A standard, rule, or test on which a judgment or decision can be based.See Synonyms at standard
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：一種基以作出判斷或決定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、準(zhǔn)則或測試參見 standard

來源：
Greek kritôrion
希臘語 kritôrion
from kritôs [judge]
源自 kritôs [判斷]
from krinein [to separate, judge] * see krei-
源自 krinein [區(qū)分，判斷] *參見 krei-

【引伸】
crite.rial
Like the analogous etymological pluralsagenda and data, criteria is widely used as a singular form. Unlike them, however, it is not yet acceptable in that use.
和與其詞源相似的復(fù)詞agenda 和 data 一樣， criteria被廣泛當(dāng)作單數(shù)使用。然而與它們不同的是，它的那種用法尚未被接受