across, through, cross

• my house is across the harbour，in the vicinity of the kowloon park．
  我的家在海港的對岸，九龍公園附近。
• they live across the central plaza.
  他們住在中央廣場的對面。
• everyone shouts "kill it" when a rat is seen to run across the street．
  老鼠過街，人人喊打。

• he has crossed the border into another territory．
  他已越過邊界進(jìn)入別國的領(lǐng)土。
• many steel arch bridges cross the mississippi in its lower reaches．
  在密西西比河的下游許多拱形鐵橋橫跨河面。
• they have crossed over to japan．
  他們已東渡去日本了。

名詞 cross:

1. a wooden structure consisting of an upright post with a transverse piece
2. a marking that consists of lines that cross each other
   同義詞：crisscross, mark
3. a representation of the structure on which Jesus was crucified; used as an emblem of Christianity or in heraldry
4. any affliction that causes great suffering
   同義詞：crown of thorns
5. an organism that is the offspring of genetically dissimilar parents or stock; especially offspring produced by breeding plants or animals of different varieties or breeds or species
   同義詞：hybrid, crossbreed
6. (genetics) the act of mixing different species or varieties of animals or plants and thus to produce hybrids
   同義詞：hybridization, hybridisation, crossbreeding, crossing, interbreeding, hybridizing

動(dòng)詞 cross:

1. travel across or pass over
   同義詞：traverse, track, cover, pass over, get over, get across, cut through, cut across
2. meet at a point
   同義詞：intersect
3. hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of
   同義詞：thwart, queer, spoil, scotch, foil, frustrate, baffle, bilk
4. fold so as to resemble a cross
5. to cover or extend over an area or time period
   同義詞：traverse, span, sweep
6. meet and pass
7. trace a line through or across
8. breed animals or plants using parents of different races and varieties
   同義詞：crossbreed, hybridize, hybridise, interbreed

形容詞 cross:

1. extending or lying across; in a crosswise direction; at right angles to the long axis
   同義詞：transverse, transversal, thwartwise
2. perversely irritable
   同義詞：crabbed, crabby, fussy, grouchy, grumpy, bad-tempered, ill-tempered

1. I hope I never cross her path again.
   但愿我永遠(yuǎn)不再遇見她。
2. She doesn't like to be crossed.
   她不喜歡有人跟她作對。
3. The chairman and I have crossed swords before over this issue.
   我和主席以前曾經(jīng)對這問題進(jìn)行過辯論。
4. She wore a small silver cross on a chain round her neck.
   她脖子上戴著項(xiàng)鏈，上面掛著個(gè)銀的小十字架。
5. We all have our crosses, I suppose.
   我想，我們都有各自的難題。
6. He crossed me in everything.
   他事事阻撓我。
7. Be careful when you cross the road.
   過馬路時(shí)要當(dāng)心。
8. If you can't sign your name, make a cross instead.
   你如果不會(huì)簽名，畫一個(gè)十字也可以。

cross

n.（名詞）

An upright post with a transverse piece near the top, on which condemned persons were executed in ancient times.
十字架：一根在接近頂端地方橫梁的立柱，在古代用來處死被判有罪的人
Often Cross The upright post with a transverse piece upon which Jesus was crucified.
常作 Cross 十字架：耶穌被釘死在上面的十字架
A symbolic representation of the structure on which Jesus was crucified.
十字架上的圖象：耶穌被釘死在上面的十字架的象征性圖象
A crucifix.
十字架：作為基督教象征的十字架
A sign made by tracing the outline of a cross with the right hand upon the forehead and chest as a devotional act.
劃十字：一種右手放在前額或胸前劃十字以示虔誠的手勢
A trial, affliction, or frustration.See Synonyms at burden
審判，磨難，挫折參見 burden
A medal, emblem, or insignia in the form of an upright post with a transverse piece near the top of it, or a modification thereto.
十字勛章：用接近頂部的地方橫梁上的一根立柱的形狀制成的勛章或徽章或由此加以裝飾的飾物
A mark or pattern formed by the intersection of two lines, especially such a mark (X) used as a signature.
十字形記號：由兩根交叉的線組成的記號或形狀，尤指代替簽字的這一符號（X）
A pipe fitting with four branches in upright and transverse form, used as a junction for intersecting pipes.
十字管：有四個(gè)呈橫豎交叉分管的管子，用作貫穿各管子的連接物
Biology
【生物學(xué)】
A plant or animal produced by crossbreeding; a hybrid.
雜種：雜交而生成的植物或動(dòng)物；雜種
The process of crossbreeding; hybridization.
雜交過程；雜交
One that combines the qualities of two other things:
混合物：融合另外兩種物體性質(zhì)的東西：
例句：
a novel that is a cross between romance and satire.
介于傳奇和諷刺之間的小說

Slang A contest whose outcome has been dishonestly prearranged.
【俚語】 欺騙性比賽：勝負(fù)已經(jīng)預(yù)先定好的不公正比賽
v.（動(dòng)詞）
crossed,cross.ing,cross.es
v.tr.（及物動(dòng)詞）
To go or extend across; pass from one side of to the other:
越過：穿過或越過；從一邊越到另一邊：
例句：
crossed the room to greet us; a bridge that crosses the bay.
穿過房間來向我們表示歡迎；穿越海灣的橋

To carry or conduct across something:
跨騎：把…運(yùn)過或把…帶過：
例句：
crossed the horses at the ford.
在淺灘騎馬

To extend or pass through or over; intersect:
橫跨，穿越；與…相交：
例句：
Elm Street crosses Oak Street.
榆樹街和橡樹街相交叉

To delete or eliminate by or as if by drawing a line through:
劃掉：劃橫線或似乎用橫線刪除或去掉：
例句：
crossed tasks off her list as she did them.
在她的表格上劃掉她已完成的任務(wù)

To make or put a line across:
劃橫線于：
例句：
Cross your t`s.
寫t時(shí)劃一條橫線

To place crosswise one over the other:
交叉放置：把某物象十字形地放在另一物上：
例句：
cross one`s legs.
交叉著雙腿

To make the sign of the cross upon or over as a sign of devotion.
劃十字：在…上畫十字以示虔誠
To encounter in passing:
與…相遇而過：
例句：
His path crossed mine.
他與我交錯(cuò)而行

Informal
【非正式用語】
To interfere with; thwart or obstruct:
干涉；妨礙，阻撓：
例句：
Don`t cross me.
不要同我作對

To ruin completely. Used withup :
徹底毀滅。與up 連用：
例句：
Their lack of cooperation crossed up the whole project.
他們?nèi)狈献骶癜颜麄€(gè)計(jì)劃都搞砸了

Biology To crossbreed or cross-fertilize (plants or animals).
【生物學(xué)】 雜交：使（植物或動(dòng)物）雜交繁育或異體受精
v.intr.（不及物動(dòng)詞）
To lie or pass across each other; intersect.
交錯(cuò)而行：互相交錯(cuò)放置或經(jīng)過；交叉

To move or extend from one side to another:
橫渡：從一方移動(dòng)或穿越到另一方：
例句：
crossed through Canada en route to Alaska.
橫穿加拿大去阿拉斯加

To make a crossing:
越境：
例句：
crossed into Germany from Switzerland.
越過瑞士邊境進(jìn)入德國

To change from one condition or loyalty to another. Used withover.
倒戈，投靠：從某一種狀況或某一方轉(zhuǎn)到另一種狀態(tài)或另一方。與over 連用
To meet in or as if in passing:
相遇而過，錯(cuò)過：
例句：
Our letters must have crossed in the mail.
我們的信一定是在郵寄途中互相錯(cuò)開了

Biology To crossbreed or cross-fertilize.
【生物學(xué)】 雜交繁育，異體受精
adj.（形容詞）
Lying or passing crosswise; intersecting:
交錯(cuò)放置的，交錯(cuò)經(jīng)過的；交叉的：
例句：
a cross street.
交叉路段

Contrary or counter; opposing.
相反的，逆的；反對的
Showing ill humor; annoyed.
脾氣壞的；發(fā)怒的
Involving interchange; reciprocal.
涉及交換的；相互的
Crossbred; hybrid.
雜交的；雜種的
adv.（副詞）
Crosswise.
成十字形地
prep.（介詞）
Across.
越過

<習(xí)慣用語>cross (someone`s) palm
To pay, tip, or bribe.
付錢，給小費(fèi)，賄賂
cross swords
To quarrel or fight.
爭吵，打架
來源：
Middle English cros
中古英語 cros
from Old English
源自 古英語
probably from Old Norse kross
可能源自 古斯堪的納維亞語 kross
from Old Irish cros
源自 古愛爾蘭語 cros
from Latin crux
源自 拉丁語 crux

【引伸】
cross.er
n.（名詞）
cross.ly
adv.（副詞）
cross.ness
n.（名詞）