cry, shout, exclaim, roar, scream, shriek, yell, call

cry, weep, sob

名詞 cry:

1. a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition
   同義詞：outcry, call, yell, shout, vociferation
2. a loud utterance of emotion (especially when inarticulate)
   同義詞：yell
3. a slogan used to rally support for a cause
   同義詞：war cry, rallying cry, battle cry, watchword
4. a fit of weeping
5. the characteristic utterance of an animal

動詞 cry:

1. utter a sudden loud cry
   同義詞：shout, shout out, call, yell, scream, holler, hollo, squall
2. shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain
   同義詞：weep
3. utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy
   同義詞：exclaim, cry out, outcry, call out, shout
4. proclaim or announce in public
   同義詞：blazon out
5. demand immediate action
6. utter a characteristic sound
7. bring into a particular state by crying

1. Don't cry down her real achievements.
   不要貶低她真正的成就
2. She cried with grief when she heard news of her friend's death.
   聽到朋友死亡的消息，她難過地哭了。
3. There were angry cries from the mob.
   暴徒們在怒吼。

cry

v.（動詞）
cried[krod] cry.ing,cries[kroz]
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
To sob or shed tears because of grief, sorrow, or pain; weep.
啜泣，哭泣：由于悲傷、傷心或痛苦而啜泣或流淚；哭泣
To call loudly; shout.
大聲叫喊；呼喊
To utter a characteristic sound or call. Used of an animal.
號叫，啼：發(fā)出一種特有的聲音或叫聲。用于指動物
To demand or require immediate action or remedy:
要求補救：要求或命令即刻行動或作出補救：
例句：
grievances crying out for redress.
有委屈要求賠償

v.tr.（及物動詞）
To utter loudly; call out.
大聲地說；叫喊
To proclaim or announce in public:
公開宣布，公開叫賣：
例句：
crying one`s wares in the marketplace.
在市場大聲叫賣貨物

To bring into a particular condition by weeping:
哭得…：通過哭泣進入某一狀態(tài)：
例句：
cry oneself to sleep.
哭得睡著了

Archaic To beg for; implore:
【古語】 懇求；哀求：
例句：
cry forgiveness.
乞求寬恕

n.（名詞）
【復數(shù)】 cries[kroz]
A loud utterance of an emotion, such as fear, anger, or despair.
叫喊聲：表達某種感情的大叫聲，如恐懼、生氣或絕望
A loud exclamation; a shout or call.
大聲呼喊；呼叫，叫喊
A fit of weeping:
一陣哭泣：
例句：
had a good long cry.
哭了一陣子

An urgent entreaty or appeal.
哀求，懇求：緊急請求或呼吁
A public or general demand or complaint.
抱怨：公眾的或普遍的要求或抱怨
A common view or general report.
輿論：共同的意見或普遍的傳聞
An advertising of wares by calling out:
叫賣聲：通過叫喊為貨物所作的廣告：
例句：
venders` cries at the fish market.
魚市場上小販的叫賣聲

A rallying call or signal:
號令：集合的呼喊或信號：
例句：
a cry to arms.
鼓舞士氣

A slogan, especially a political one.
政治口號：口號，尤指政治口號
The characteristic call or utterance of an animal.
動物叫聲：動物的特有叫聲或響聲

The baying of hounds during the chase.
吠聲：獵犬追獵時發(fā)出的吠聲
A pack of hounds.
一群獵犬
Obsolete Clamor; outcry.
【廢語】 吶喊；喧嚷
Obsolete A public announcement; a proclamation.
【廢語】 公告：公開的通告；公告

<常用詞組>cry down
To belittle or disparage.
輕視，貶低
cry off
To break or withdraw from a promise, agreement, or undertaking.
毀約：違反或取消誓言、合約或承諾
cry up
To praise highly; extol.
高度贊揚；贊頌
<習慣用語>cry havoc
To sound an alarm; warn.
發(fā)出警報；警告
cry (one`s) eyes out 或
cry (one`s) heart out
To weep inconsolably for a long time.
痛哭流涕：長時間地傷心欲絕地哭泣
cry on (someone`s) shoulder
To tell one`s problems to someone else in an attempt to gain sympathy or consolation.
獲取安慰：把煩惱告訴別人試圖獲得同情或安慰
cry over spilled milk
To regret in vain what cannot be undone or rectified.
無益地后悔：對未能完成或不能恢復的事情作徒勞的后悔
cry wolf
To raise a false alarm.
發(fā)出錯誤警報
in full cry
In hot pursuit, as hounds hunting.
拼命追擊：全力追擊中，如獵犬追獵
來源：
Middle English crien
中古英語 crien
from Old French crier
源自 古法語 crier
from Vulgar Latin *crit3re
源自 俗拉丁語 *crit3re
from Latin quirot3re [to cry out]
源自 拉丁語 quirot3re [呼喊]

<參考詞匯><同義詞>cry,weep,wail,keen,whimper,sob,blubberThese verbs mean to make inarticulate sounds of grief, unhappiness, or pain.
這些動詞的意思都指發(fā)出表示悲傷、不高興或痛苦的口齒不清的聲音。
Cry andweep both involve the shedding of tears; cry more strongly implies accompanying sound:
Cry 和weep 都與流眼淚有關； cry 則更強烈地表示伴隨的聲音：
例句：
.And when he[William of Orange] died the little children cried in the streets. (John Lothrop Motley).
.而且當他 死時，小孩子們在街上大聲哭喊起來. （約翰·勞斯羅普·莫特利）。

例句：
.I weep for what I`m like when I`m alone. (Theodore Roethke).
.我為我孤獨時的樣子而哭泣. （西奧多·羅斯克）。

Wail refers primarily to sustained, inarticulate mournful sound:
Wail 主要指的是持續(xù)的、口齒不清的哀悼聲：
例句：
.The women . . . began to wail together;they mourned with shrill cries. (Joseph Conrad).
.女人們…開始一起嚎啕大哭；她們尖聲叫喊著進行哀悼. （約瑟夫·康拉德）。

Keen suggests the wailing associated with lamentation for those who have died:
Keen 指的是與哀悼那些死者有關的慟哭：
例句：
.It is the wild Irish women keening over their dead. (George A. Lawrence).
.是那些放蕩的愛爾蘭婦女在為她們的死者慟哭. （喬治·A.勞倫斯）。

Whimper refers to low, plaintive broken or repressed cries,as those made by a child:
Whimper 指的是低聲的、傷心的、斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的或受壓抑的哭泣，如小孩發(fā)出的哭聲：
例句：
The condemned prisoner cowered and began to whimper for clemency.
那個被判罪的囚犯抖縮著并開始抽泣請求寬恕。

Sob describes weeping or a mixture of broken speech and weeping marked by convulsive breathing or gasping:
Sob 描述的是哭泣或者以強烈的呼吸聲或喘氣聲為特征的斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的講話和哭泣聲的混合：
例句：
.sobbing and crying, and wringing her hands as if her heart would break. (Laurence Sterne).
.啜泣著并叫喊著，緊握著雙手，她的心好象馬上就會破碎似的. （勞倫斯·斯特恩）。

Blubber refers to noisy, unrestrained shedding of tears accompanied by broken or inarticulate speech:
Blubber 指的是嘈雜地、無拘束地流眼淚并伴有斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的或口齒不清的講話聲：
例句：
He blubbered like a child who had been spanked.
他象一個被打屁股的小孩一樣放聲大哭起來