動詞 declaim:

1. recite in elocution
   同義詞：recite
2. speak against in an impassioned manner
   同義詞：inveigh

1. It is not a sign of humility to declaim against pride.
   用慷慨激昂的言語攻擊傲慢并不是謙遜的標志。
2. She wrote a book declaiming against our corrupt society.
   她寫了一本書抨擊我們這腐敗的社會。
3. A preacher stood declaiming in the town centre.
   傳教士站在市鎮(zhèn)中心慷慨陳詞。

de.claim

v.（動詞）
de.claimed,de.claim.ing,de.claims
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
To deliver a formal recitation, especially as an exercise in rhetoric or elocution.
朗誦：正式地朗誦，尤指為練習口才或演講
To speak loudly and vehemently; inveigh.
慷慨陳詞；猛烈抨擊
v.tr.（及物動詞）
To utter or recite with rhetorical effect.
慷慨激昂地演說或朗誦

來源：
Middle English declamen
中古英語 declamen
from Latin dôcl3m3re
源自 拉丁語 dôcl3m3re
dô- [intensive pref.] * see de-
dô- [強調詞意的前綴] *參見 de-
cl3m3re [to cry out] * see kel…- 2
cl3m3re [大聲說出] *參見 kel…- 2

【引伸】
declaim.er
n.（名詞）