英語(yǔ)解釋

decline

音標(biāo)[di'klain]

decline是什么意思、decline怎么讀

decline漢語(yǔ)翻譯

n. 衰退, 跌落, 下降
vt. 使降低, 婉謝
vi. 下降, 衰落, 偏斜
【醫(yī)】衰退, 減退, 衰退期(人), 減退期(病)
【經(jīng)】下降, 遞減; 下跌
相關(guān)詞組:
on the decline
fall into a decline

decline詞型變化

名詞:decliner 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式:declined 過(guò)去分詞:declined 現(xiàn)在分詞:declining 第三人稱單數(shù):declines 形容詞:declinable

decline詞意辨析

refuse, decline, reject, repel, deny

這些動(dòng)詞均含“拒絕”之意。
refuse: 語(yǔ)氣較重，指態(tài)度堅(jiān)決，肯定無(wú)疑的拒絕。
decline: 指婉言謝絕他人的幫助或邀請(qǐng)等。
reject: 多指由于某物某事某行為不能讓人滿意而被當(dāng)面直截了當(dāng)?shù)鼐芙^，與之相近的是spurn，鄙棄之意。
repel: 作“拒絕”解時(shí)，語(yǔ)氣比reject強(qiáng)。
deny: 指否認(rèn)（觀點(diǎn)）。

decline英語(yǔ)解釋

名詞 decline:

change toward something smaller or lower
同義詞：diminution
a condition inferior to an earlier condition; a gradual falling off from a better state
同義詞：declination
a gradual decrease; as of stored charge or current
同義詞：decay
a downward slope or bend
同義詞：descent, declivity, fall, declination, declension, downslope

動(dòng)詞 decline:

grow worse
同義詞：worsen
refuse to accept
同義詞：refuse, reject, pass up, turn down
show unwillingness towards
同義詞：refuse
grow smaller
同義詞：go down, wane
go down
go down in value
同義詞：slump, correct
inflect for number, gender, case, etc., "in many languages, speakers decline nouns, pronouns, and adjectives"

decline例句

She is on the decline, and may die soon.
她的健康每況愈下，可能不久于人世。
The wall declined slightly on account of the earthquake.
墻壁因地震而傾斜。
He spent his declining years in the country.
他在鄉(xiāng)間度過(guò)晚年。
I wish prices would decline.
但愿物價(jià)下降。

decline詳細(xì)解釋

de.cline

v.（動(dòng)詞）
de.clined,de.clin.ing,de.clines
v.intr.（不及物動(dòng)詞）
To express polite refusal.
婉拒，謝絕

To slope downward; descend.
向下傾斜；下傾
To bend downward; droop.
向下彎曲；下垂
To degrade or lower oneself; condescend.
降低自己的身份；屈尊俯就
To deteriorate gradually; fail.
逐漸惡化；衰敗

To sink, as the setting sun.
下沉，如落日
To draw to a gradual close; wane.
接近結(jié)束；消逝
v.tr.（及物動(dòng)詞）
To refuse politely:
婉辭，謝絕：
例句：
I declined their offer of help.See Synonyms at refuse
我謝絕了他們提出的幫助參見(jiàn) refuse

To cause to slope or bend downward.
使…傾斜或使…向下彎曲
Grammar To inflect (a noun, a pronoun, or an adjective) for number and case.
【語(yǔ)法】 字尾變化：使（名詞，代詞或形容詞）的數(shù)和格發(fā)生變化
n.（名詞）
The process or result of declining, especially a gradual deterioration.
衰退：衰落，尤指逐漸惡化的過(guò)程或結(jié)果
A downward movement.
下降，落下：向下的運(yùn)動(dòng)
The period when something approaches an end.
后期：接近結(jié)束的時(shí)期
A downward slope; a declivity.
斜坡：下坡；下傾的斜坡
A disease that gradually weakens or wastes the body.
消耗病：使身體逐漸衰弱或消瘦的疾病

來(lái)源：
Middle English declinen
中古英語(yǔ) declinen
from Old French decliner
源自古法語(yǔ) decliner
from Latin dôclon3re [to turn away, bend downward, change the form of a word]
源自拉丁語(yǔ) dôclon3re [轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)臉，向下彎曲，改變?cè)~形]
dô- [de-]
dô- [向下]
-clon3re [to lean, bend] * see klei-
-clon3re [傾斜，彎曲] *參見(jiàn) klei-

【引伸】
declin.able
adj.（形容詞）
declin.er
n.（名詞）