dirty, foul, nasty

動詞 dirty:

1. make soiled, filthy, or dirty
   同義詞：soil, begrime, grime, colly, bemire

形容詞 dirty:

1. soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime
   同義詞：soiled, unclean
2. (of behavior or especially language) characterized by obscenity or indecency
3. vile; despicable
   同義詞：filthy, lousy
4. spreading pollution or contamination; especially radioactive contamination
   同義詞：contaminating
5. contaminated with infecting organisms- Jane Austen
   同義詞：contaminated, pestiferous
6. (of color) discolored by impurities; not bright and clear
   同義詞：dingy, muddied, muddy
7. (of a manuscript) defaced with changes
   同義詞：foul, marked-up
8. obtained illegally or by improper means
   同義詞：ill-gotten
9. expressing or revealing hostility or dislike
10. violating accepted standards or rules
    同義詞：cheating, foul, unsporting, unsportsmanlike
11. unethical or dishonest
    同義詞：sordid
12. unpleasantly stormy

1. Repairing cars is a dirty work.
   修汽車是一個臟活。
2. They sat drinking and telling dirty stories.
   他們坐在那里，邊喝酒邊講下流故事。

dirt.y

adj.（形容詞）
dirt.i.er,dirt.i.est

Soiled, as with dirt; unclean.
帶泥土的；不干凈的
Spreading dirt; polluting:
灰塵遍布的；污染的：
例句：
The air near the foundry was always dirty.
鑄造廠附近的空氣總是灰蒙蒙的

Apt to soil with dirt or grime:
污穢的：易被泥土弄臟的或污垢的：
例句：
a dirty job at the garage.
車庫的臟活

Squalid or filthy; run-down:
骯臟的，齷齪的；污穢的：
例句：
dirty slums.
臟亂的貧民窟

Obscene or indecent:
下流的，猥褻的：
例句：
dirty movies; a dirty joke.
黃色電影；下流玩笑

Malicious or scandalous:
惡意的，誹謗的：
例句：
a dirty lie.
惡意的謊言

Unethical or corrupt; sordid:
不道德的，腐敗的；骯臟的：
例句：
dirty politics.
腐敗的政治

Not sportsmanlike:
無運(yùn)動家精神的：
例句：
dirty players; a dirty fighter.
無運(yùn)動家精神的球員；不講體育道德的拳擊手

Acquired by illicit or improper means:
不正當(dāng)?shù)?，非法取得的：以非法或不恰?dāng)?shù)姆绞将@得的：
例句：
dirty money.
不義之財

Slang Possessing or using illegal drugs.
【俚語】 擁有或使用非法藥品的

Unpleasant or distasteful; thankless:
令人不愉快的，令人厭惡的；吃力不討好的：
例句：
Laying off workers is the dirty part of this job.
解雇工人是這件工作中令人討厭的地方

Extremely unfortunate or regrettable:
非常不幸的，十分遺憾的：
例句：
a dirty shame.
真丟臉

Expressing disapproval or hostility:
反對的，有敵意的：
例句：
gave us a dirty look.
惡狠狠地看了我們一眼

Not bright and clear in color; somewhat dull or drab. Often used in combination:
不鮮明的，不純凈的：色彩不鮮明的和不純凈的；略顯暗淡的，略顯單調(diào)的。常用于合成詞：
例句：
dirty-blonde hair; dirty-green walls.
灰臟的金發(fā)；暗綠色的墻

Producing a very great amount of long-lived radioactive fallout. Used of nuclear weapons.
產(chǎn)生大量輻射微塵的：產(chǎn)生大量的長期放射性下降物的。用于核武器
Stormy; rough:
狂風(fēng)暴雨的；粗暴的：
例句：
dirty weather.
狂風(fēng)暴雨的天氣

v.（動詞）
dirt.ied,dirt.y.ing,dirt.ies
v.tr.（及物動詞）
To make soiled.
弄臟，污染
To stain or tarnish with dishonor.
使名聲受玷污
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
To become soiled.
變臟，污染

【引伸】
dirt.ily
adv.（副詞）
dirt.iness
n.（名詞）
<參考詞匯><同義詞>dirty,filthy,foul,nasty,squalid,grimyThese adjectives apply to what is unclean, impure, or unkempt.
這些形容詞都用于指不干凈、不純凈或邋遢的東西。
Dirty, the most general, describes what is covered or stained with dirt:
Dirty 最常用，描述覆有泥土污垢或被玷污的東西；
例句：
dirty clothes;
臟衣服；

例句：
dirty feet;
臟腳；

例句：
dirty sidewalks. Something that is
骯臟的人行道。

filthy is disgustingly dirty:
filthy 指臟得令人作嘔的東西：
例句：
filthy rags;
極臟的破布；

例句：
a room as filthy as a pigsty.
臟如豬圈的屋子。

Foul suggests gross offensiveness, particularly to the sense of smell:
Foul 表示極為討厭，尤其指氣味；
例句：
a foul exudation;
難聞的滲出物；

例句：
a foul pond.
惡臭的池塘。

Nasty can refer to what is unpleasant because of the presence of dirt (
Nasty 可指由于污垢的存在而令人不快(
例句：
Scrubbing bathrooms is a nasty job) but is often applied to what is merely annoying or unpleasant (
擦洗浴室是一件令人生厭的工作)。 但常用于只令人厭煩或感到不快的事物(

例句：
nasty ideas;
下流的想法：

例句：
a nasty trick).
卑鄙的詭計)。

Squalid suggests dirtiness, wretchedness, and sordidness:
Squalid 表示骯臟、鄙陋和污穢；
例句：
lived in a squalid apartment.
過去生活在臟亂的房間。

Grimy describes something whose surface is smudged with dirt such as grime or soot:
Grimy 描述某物表面由于污垢弄臟，如污垢或煤灰：
例句：
grimy hands.
滿是污垢的雙手