discharge, dismiss, fire

名詞 discharge:

1. the sudden giving off of energy
2. the act of venting
   同義詞：venting
3. a substance that is emitted or released
   同義詞：emission
4. any of several bodily processes by which substances go out of the body
   同義詞：emission, expelling
5. electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field
   同義詞：spark, arc, electric arc, electric discharge
6. the pouring forth of a fluid
   同義詞：outpouring, run
7. the termination of someone's employment (leaving them free to depart)
   同義詞：dismissal, dismission, firing, liberation, release, sack, sacking
8. a formal written statement of relinquishment
   同義詞：release, waiver
9. the act of discharging a gun
   同義詞：firing, firing off

動(dòng)詞 discharge:

1. complete or carry out
   同義詞：dispatch, complete
2. pour forth or release
3. eliminate (substances) from the body
   同義詞：expel, eject, release
4. free from obligations or duties
   同義詞：free
5. remove the charge from
6. go off or discharge
   同義詞：fire, go off
7. pronounce not guilty of criminal charges
   同義詞：acquit, assoil, clear, exonerate, exculpate
8. leave or unload, especially of passengers or cargo;
   同義詞：drop, drop off, set down, put down, unload
9. cause to go off
   同義詞：fire
10. release from military service
    同義詞：muster out
11. become empty or void of its content
    同義詞：empty

1. They discharged their arrows at the enemy.
   他們把箭射向敵人。
2. How long will the discharge of the cargo take?
   卸貨需要多久？
3. The judge discharged the prisoner.
   法官把囚犯釋放了。

dis.charge

v.（動(dòng)詞）
dis.charged,dis.charg.ing,dis.charg.es 縮寫 dis.
v.tr.（及物動(dòng)詞）

To relieve of a burden or of contents; unload.
卸下：解除負(fù)擔(dān)或清除物品；卸貨
To unload or empty (contents).
卸（貨），倒空（物品）

To release, as from confinement, care, or duty:
釋放；使退伍：釋放、擺脫，如從監(jiān)禁、護(hù)理或責(zé)任：
例句：
discharge a patient; discharge a soldier.
允許病人出院；讓士兵退伍

To let go; empty out:
放出；騰空：
例句：
a train discharging commuters.
乘客正乘火車上下班

To pour forth; emit:
排出；放出：
例句：
a vent discharging steam.
排出蒸汽的孔

To shoot:
射擊：
例句：
discharge a pistol.
開槍

To remove from office or employment.See Synonyms at dismiss
免…的職，解雇參見 dismiss
To perform the obligations or demands of (an office, duty, or task).See Synonyms at perform
履行義務(wù)，執(zhí)行命令：履行義務(wù)，執(zhí)行（公務(wù)、職責(zé)或任務(wù)）的命令參見 perform
To comply with the terms of (a debt or promise, for example).
遵守規(guī)定：服從（如債務(wù)或約定的）各條款
Law
【法律】
To acquit completely:
宣判…徹底無(wú)罪：
例句：
discharged the defendant.
宣布被告無(wú)罪

To set aside; annul:
撤銷；廢除：
例句：
discharge a court order.
撤銷法院命令

To remove (color) from cloth, as by chemical bleaching.
使褪色，漂白：為織物去色，如通過化學(xué)漂白
Electricity To cause the release of stored energy or electric charge from (a battery, for example).
【電學(xué)】 放電：使（如蓄電池）所蓄的電或能量釋放出來(lái)
Architecture
【建筑學(xué)】
To apportion (weight) evenly, as over a door.
將重量平均分配：平均分布重量，如門上的
To relieve (a part) of excess weight by distribution of pressure.
減輕超重的壓力：用分布?jí)毫?lái)減輕（某部分）的負(fù)荷
v.intr.Abbr. dis.（不及物動(dòng)詞）縮寫 dis.
To get rid of a burden, load, or weight.
卸下：解除重?fù)?dān)、負(fù)載物或重量

To go off; fire:
發(fā)射；開火：
例句：
The musket discharged loudly.
舊式步槍發(fā)聲很大

To pour forth, emit, or release contents.
流出，冒出：排出、流出或倒出物品
To become blurred, as a color or dye; run.
染色：使變得模糊，如色彩或染料；滲開
To undergo the release of stored energy or electric charge.
放電：釋放所貯存的能量或電荷
n.（名詞）

The act of removing a load or burden.
卸下：卸貨或擺脫負(fù)擔(dān)的行為
The act of shooting or firing a projectile or weapon.
發(fā)射，開火：炮彈、武器的射擊或開火

A flowing out or pouring forth; emission; secretion:
流出，放出；射出；排出：
例句：
a discharge of pus.
流膿

The amount or rate of emission or ejection.
排放量：流量、流速，或排出量，排出的速度
Something that is discharged, released, emitted, or excreted:
排放物：排出、釋放、射出或流出的東西：
例句：
a watery discharge.
含水分的排放物

The act or an instance of removing an obligation, a burden, or a responsibility.
擺脫責(zé)任：擺脫義務(wù)、負(fù)擔(dān)或責(zé)任的事例

Fulfillment of the terms of something, such as a debt or promise.
履行責(zé)任：履行，執(zhí)行如債務(wù)、誓約的條款
Performance, as of an office or a duty.
盡職，執(zhí)行任務(wù)

Dismissal or release from employment, service, care, or confinement.
解雇，釋放，自理，免職，退伍：解除或免除雇傭、服役、照管或拘禁
An official document certifying such release, especially from military service.
退伍令：以書面形式證明解除的官方文件，尤指從軍隊(duì)退伍
Law An annulment or acquittal; dismissal, as of a court order.
【法律】 撤銷令：撤消，宣告無(wú)罪；法院命令的撤銷
Electricity
【電學(xué)】
Release of stored energy in a capacitor by the flow of current between its terminals.
放電：在電容器存儲(chǔ)能量通過兩端間的電流流動(dòng)而釋放出來(lái)
Conversion of chemical energy to electric energy in a storage battery.
化學(xué)能轉(zhuǎn)為電能：將化學(xué)能轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樾铍姵刂械碾娔?/br>A flow of electricity in a dielectric, especially in a rarefied gas.
電流：在非導(dǎo)體中的電流，尤其是稀薄氣體中的電流
Elimination of net electric charge from a charged body.
排電：從電載體中消除網(wǎng)狀電荷

來(lái)源：
Middle English dischargen
中古英語(yǔ) dischargen
from Old French deschargier
源自 古法語(yǔ) deschargier
from Late Latin discarric3re
源自 后期拉丁語(yǔ) discarric3re
Latin dis- [dis-]
拉丁語(yǔ) dis- [表示.去除.的意思]
Late Latin carric3re [to load] * see charge
后期拉丁語(yǔ) carric3re [裝載] *參見 charge

【引伸】
discharge.able
adj.（形容詞）
dis.chargee.
n.（名詞）
discharg.er
n.（名詞）