disgrace, humiliate, shame, dishonour

shame, disgrace, embarrassment, dishonour

名詞 disgrace:

1. a state of dishonor
   同義詞：shame, ignominy

動詞 disgrace:

1. bring shame or dishonor upon
   同義詞：dishonor, dishonour, attaint, shame
2. reduce in worth or character, usually verbally
   同義詞：take down, degrade, demean, put down
3. damage the reputation of
   同義詞：discredit

1. He quit in disgrace over the bribe.
   他因受賄而不光彩地辭職了。
2. He fell into disgrace with his companions.
   他的朋友都看不起他。

dis.grace

n.（名詞）
Loss of honor, respect, or reputation; shame.
丟臉，恥辱：失去榮譽(yù)、尊敬或名聲；羞恥
The condition of being strongly and generally disapproved.
失寵；失勢：處于強(qiáng)烈的和通常不贊同的狀態(tài)
One that brings disfavor or discredit:
惹人討厭的事物，招致懷疑的事物：
例句：
Your handwriting is a disgrace.
你的筆跡令人懷疑

v.tr.（及物動詞）
dis.graced,dis.grac.ing,dis.grac.es
To bring shame or dishonor on:
使羞辱；使蒙羞：
例句：
disgraced the entire community.
使整個(gè)社區(qū)蒙羞

To deprive of favor or good repute; treat with disfavor:
玷辱，羞辱：使失寵或使失去好名聲；冷淡地對待：
例句：
The family was disgraced by the scandal.
這個(gè)家庭由于丑聞而失去名望

來源：
French disgrace
法語 disgrace
from Italian disgrazia
源自 意大利語 disgrazia
dis- [not] from Latin * see dis-
dis- [不] 源自 拉丁語 *參見 dis-
grazia [favor] from Latin gr3tia from gr3tus [pleasing] * see g wer…- 2
grazia [贊同，寵愛] 源自 拉丁語 gr3tia 源自 gr3tus [令人高興的，討人喜歡的] *參見 g wer…- 2

【引伸】
disgrac.er
n.（名詞）
<參考詞匯><同義詞>disgrace,dishonor,shame,infamy,ignominy,odium,obloquy,opprobrium,disrepute,discreditThese nouns denote the condition of being held in low regard.
這些名詞都指一種不受尊重的狀態(tài)。
Disgrace implies strong disfavor or ostracism:
Disgrace 含有強(qiáng)烈反對和排斥之意：
例句：
.Between the possibility of being hanged in all innocence, and the certainty of a public and merited disgrace, no gentleman of spirit could long hesitate. (Robert Louis Stevenson).
.在有可能被無辜絞死和一定要公開并丟臉之間，有靈魂的先生們決不會長久地猶豫不決. （羅伯特·路易斯·斯蒂文森）。

Dishonor means loss of esteem, respect, or good reputation previously enjoyed:
Dishonor 意為失去重視、尊敬或以前所擁有的好名聲：
例句：
To fail while trying hard is no dishonor.
盡了努力而不成功并不是一件丟臉的事。

Shame suggests mortifying loss of status, such as that which might result from the commission of a moral offense:
Shame 意味著因道德上的不軌而失去地位，從而感到羞恥和恥辱：
例句：
.only the deep sense of some deathless shame. (John Webster).
.只深深地感到某種永遠(yuǎn)存在的恥辱. （約翰·韋伯斯特）。

Infamy is public disgrace or shameful notoriety:
Infamy 指當(dāng)眾丟臉或臭名昭著：
例句：
.December 7, 94—a date which will live in infamy. (Franklin D. Roosevelt).
.94年2月7日—將作為一個(gè)恥辱的日子傳諸后世. （富蘭克林·D·羅斯福）。

Ignominy implies public contempt:
Ignominy 含有公眾鄙視之意：
例句：
suffered the ignominy of being sent to prison.
忍受著被送入監(jiān)獄的羞恥行為的煎熬。

Odium adds todisgrace the sense of being the object of general dislike or detestation:
Odium 比disgrace 多另外一層意思：成為公眾不喜歡或厭惡的對象；
例句：
.It was his lot to taste the bitterness of popular odium. (Nathaniel Hawthorne).
.他命該嘗受被公眾憎恨的苦頭. （納撒尼爾·霍桑）。

Obloquy implies being subjected to abuse and vilification:
Obloquy 含有遭到指責(zé)和辱罵之意：
例句：
.his long public life, so singularly checkered with good and evil, with glory and obloquy. (Macaulay).
他長期從事公務(wù)，好的和壞的，光榮和受辱交錯(cuò)，盛衰無常 （麥考利）。

Opprobrium is the condition of being harshly condemned:
Opprobrium 指受到嚴(yán)厲譴責(zé)的狀態(tài)：
例句：
.The name[was] a by-word of scorn and opprobrium throughout the city. (Washington Irving).
.這個(gè)名字成了 全城表示輕蔑和恥辱的代名詞. （華盛頓·歐文）。

Disrepute involves lack or loss of a good name:
Disrepute 表示缺少或失去好名聲：
例句：
Because of the scandal the school has fallen into disrepute.
丑聞使這所學(xué)校名譽(yù)掃地。

Discredit implies loss of esteem resulting from personal misconduct:
Discredit 指由于個(gè)人的不端行為而失去別人的尊敬：
例句：
Your actions will bring discredit to your name.
你的行為會敗壞你的名聲