drag, draw, pull, haul, tug, tow, jerk

名詞 draw:

1. a gully that is shallower than a ravine
2. an entertainer who attracts large audiences
   同義詞：drawing card, attraction, attractor, attracter
3. the finish of a contest in which the score is tied and the winner is undecided
   同義詞：standoff, tie
4. anything (straws or pebbles etc.) taken or chosen at random
   同義詞：lot
5. a playing card or cards dealt or taken from the pack
6. a golf shot that curves to the left for a right-handed golfer
   同義詞：hook, hooking
7. (American football) the quarterback moves back as if to pass and then hands the ball to the fullback who is running toward the line of scrimmage
   同義詞：draw play
8. poker in which a player can discard cards and receive substitutes from the dealer
   同義詞：draw poker
9. the act of drawing or hauling something
   同義詞：haul, haulage

動(dòng)詞 draw:

1. cause to move by pulling
   同義詞：pull, force
2. get or derive
   同義詞：reap
3. make a mark or lines on a surface
   同義詞：trace, line, describe, delineate
4. make, formulate, or derive in the mind
   同義詞：make
5. bring, take, or pull out of a container or from under a cover
   同義詞：pull, pull out, get out, take out
6. represent by making a drawing of, as with a pencil, chalk, etc. on a surface
7. take liquid out of a container or well
   同義詞：take out
8. give a description of
   同義詞：describe, depict
9. select or take in from a given group or region
10. elicit responses, such as objections, criticism, applause, etc.
11. suck in or take (air)
    同義詞：puff, drag
12. move or go steadily or gradually
13. remove (a commodity) from (a supply source)
    同義詞：withdraw, take out, draw off
14. choose at random
    同義詞：cast
15. earn or achieve a base by being walked by the pitcher
    同義詞：get
16. bring or lead someone to a certain action or condition
17. cause to flow
18. write a legal document or paper
19. engage in drawing
20. move or pull so as to cover or uncover something
21. allow a draft
22. require a specified depth for floating
23. pull (a person) apart with four horses tied to his extremities, so as to execute him
    同義詞：quarter, draw and quarter
24. cause to move in a certain direction by exerting a force upon, either physically or in an abstract sense
    同義詞：pull
25. take in, also metaphorically
    同義詞：absorb, suck, imbibe, soak up, sop up, suck up, take in, take up
26. direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes
    同義詞：attract, pull, pull in, draw in
27. thread on or as if on a string
    同義詞：string, thread
28. pull back the sling of (a bow)
    同義詞：pull back
29. guide or pass over something
    同義詞：guide, run, pass
30. finish a game with an equal number of points, goals, etc.
    同義詞：tie
31. contract
32. reduce the diameter of (a wire or metal rod) by pulling it through a die
33. steep; pass through a strainer
34. remove the entrails of
    同義詞：disembowel, eviscerate
35. flatten, stretch, or mold metal or glass, by rolling or by pulling it through a die or by stretching
36. cause to localize at one point

1. She drew a cover over the typewriter.
   她拿過(guò)罩子將打字機(jī)套上。
2. The flue should draw better once it's been swept.
   煙道一經(jīng)清掃，通風(fēng)情況應(yīng)好些。
3. He's a nice lad, but a bit slow on the draw.
   他是個(gè)挺不錯(cuò)的小伙子，就是頭腦欠靈活。
4. The engine draws water along the pipe.
   發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)將水沿管道抽來(lái)。
5. The play is drawing big crowds.
   這出戲吸引了大批的觀眾。
6. She used to draw funny pictures of everybody during lessons.
   從前她常在上課時(shí)畫(huà)每個(gè)人的滑稽相。
7. We have several drawn matches this year.
   今年我們打和了幾場(chǎng)比賽。
8. That film was a great draw.
   那部影片很叫座。

draw

v.（動(dòng)詞）
drew[drô] drawn[drôn] draw.ing,draws
v.tr.（及物動(dòng)詞）

To cause to move after or toward one by applying continuous force; drag:
拉：持續(xù)用力使之向或隨某人或某物運(yùn)動(dòng)；拉：
例句：
drew the chair closer to the table; a team of horses drawing a wagon.See Synonyms at pull
把椅子拉近桌子；拉車(chē)的一隊(duì)馬車(chē)參見(jiàn) pull

To cause to move in a given direction or to a given position, as by leading:
拉向：（引導(dǎo)而）使向給定的方向或位置移動(dòng)：
例句：
The teacher drew the children into the room to see the decorations.
老師帶領(lǐng)著孩子到房間里去看布置

To move or pull so as to cover or uncover something:
拉起來(lái)：移動(dòng)或拉動(dòng)以蓋上或暴露出某物：
例句：
draw the curtains.
拉上窗簾

To cause to flow forth:
使流出：
例句：
a pump drawing water; a blow that drew blood.
抽水的水泵；打出血的一擊

To suck or take in (air, for example); inhale.
吸氣：吮或吸入（如空氣）；吸氣
To require (a specified depth of water) for floating:
吃水：需要一定的水深以使船浮起：
例句：
a boat drawing 8 inches.
吃水十八英寸的船

To take or pull out:
取或拉出：
例句：
drew a gun from beneath the counter; drew out a fat wallet.
從柜臺(tái)下拔出一支槍?zhuān)荒贸鲆恢还墓牡钠A

To extract or take from for one`s own use:
拿出：取出以供自己使用：
例句：
drew strength from their religious faith.
從他們的宗教信仰中汲取力量

To eviscerate; disembowel.
取出…的內(nèi)臟；開(kāi)膛破肚

To cause to come by attracting; attract:
因吸引而來(lái)；吸引：
例句：
afraid the casino will draw undesirable elements to the town.
擔(dān)心賭場(chǎng)會(huì)把不良分子吸引到鎮(zhèn)上來(lái)

To select or take in from a given group, type, or region:
選取：從一定的團(tuán)體、類(lèi)型或地區(qū)中選出或吸收：
例句：
draw clients from all levels of society.
從社會(huì)各階層吸收職員

To bring to a certain condition or action; lead:
導(dǎo)向：導(dǎo)致某種條件或行動(dòng)；引起：
例句：
drawn to despair; drew them to resign.
陷入絕望；迫使他們辭職

To bring on oneself as a result; provoke:
激起：使自己遭受后果；激起：
例句：
drew enemy fire.
引來(lái)了敵人炮火

To evoke as a response; elicit:
博得：引起反應(yīng)；引出：
例句：
a performance that drew jeers from the audience.
引起觀眾譏笑的表演

To earn; gain:
贏得；獲得：
例句：
deposits that draw interest at a rate of 5 percent.
利息百分之五的存款

To withdraw (money).
提?。ㄥX(qián)）
To use (a check, for example) when paying.
開(kāi)支票：使用支票等付款
To receive on a regular basis or at a specified time:
定期支領(lǐng)：穩(wěn)定地或定期地接受：
例句：
draw a pension.
領(lǐng)取退休金

To take or receive by chance:
抽簽：碰巧拿到或接受：
例句：
draw lots.
抽簽

Games
【游戲】
To take (cards) from a dealer or central stack.
取牌：從發(fā)牌人手中或中央牌取牌
To force (a card) to be played.
迫使對(duì)手方出牌
To end or leave (a contest) tied or undecided.
使成平手：撤出比賽或以平局結(jié)束比賽
To hit or strike (a ball) so as to give it backspin.
擊（球）使之回旋
To pull back the string of (a bow).
拉開(kāi)弓弦
To distort the shape of.
使…變形
To stretch taut.
繃緊

To flatten, stretch, or mold (metal) by hammering or die stamping.
軋制：通過(guò)捶打或印模而使金屬展平、延伸或成形
To shape or elongate (a wire, for example) by pulling through dies.
拉伸：通過(guò)印模使（如金屬線）成形或伸長(zhǎng)

To inscribe (a line or lines) with a pencil or other marking implement.
畫(huà)：用鉛筆或其它做標(biāo)記的器具刻線
To make a likeness of on a surface, using mostly lines; depict with lines:
繪畫(huà)：（主要用線條）在平面下畫(huà)某物；用線條描繪：
例句：
drew a map of the area; drawing landscapes and still lifes.
繪制該地區(qū)的地圖；描繪風(fēng)景與靜物

To portray in writing or speech; depict with words:
描寫(xiě)：語(yǔ)言或文字塑造人物；用文字描寫(xiě)：
例句：
draws moving scenes of ghetto life.
生動(dòng)地描寫(xiě)了貧民窟生活的片斷

To formulate or devise from evidence or data at hand:
推斷出：根據(jù)手邊的證據(jù)或資料整理或設(shè)計(jì)：
例句：
draw a comparison.
做比較

To compose or write out in legal format:
擬訂：以法律形式寫(xiě)出：
例句：
draw a deed.
擬訂契約

v.intr.（不及物動(dòng)詞）
To proceed or move steadily:
前進(jìn)：前進(jìn)或平穩(wěn)地移動(dòng)：
例句：
a ship drawing near the shore.
船駛近海岸

To attract customers or spectators:
吸引：吸引顧客或觀眾：
例句：
The new play is drawing well.
這出新劇十分賣(mài)座

To cause a flow of liquid:
使液體流動(dòng)：
例句：
The patient`s veins don`t draw easily.
病人的靜脈血流不暢

To cause suppuration.
使化膿
To take in a draft of air:
通風(fēng)：吸入一次空氣：
例句：
The flue isn`t drawing.
煙道不通風(fēng)了

To steep in or as if in the manner of tea.
泡開(kāi)：浸透，如同茶的浸泡
To pull out a weapon for use.
拿出武器，以備使用
To use or call upon part of a fund or supply:
提領(lǐng)：使用或呼吁部分的基金或供應(yīng)：
例句：
drawing on an account; drew from the experience of fellow workers.
從存款中提款；利用同事們的經(jīng)驗(yàn)

To contract or tighten:
收縮或收緊：
例句：
material that draws when it dries.
干后會(huì)收縮的材料

To conclude a contest without either side winning; tie:
打成平手：比賽互無(wú)勝負(fù)；打成平局：
例句：
The chess players drew in 32 moves.
棋手在三十二步棋后打成平局

To make a likeness with lines on a surface; sketch.
繪畫(huà)：用線在平面上畫(huà)；描畫(huà)
n.（名詞）

An act of drawing.
拉：拉的行為
The result of drawing.
拉的結(jié)果
Something drawn, especially a lot, card, or cards drawn at random.
抽出的簽：被抽取物，尤指簽、牌或任意抽的牌
An inhalation, especially through a pipe or other smoking implement.
吸入：一次吸入，尤指通過(guò)管道或其它排煙
Something that attracts interest, customers, or spectators:
吸引注意的東西：吸引興趣、顧客或觀眾：
例句：
a singer who is a popular draw.
廣受矚目的歌手

The movable part of a drawbridge.
吊橋的可移動(dòng)部分
A special advantage; an edge:
優(yōu)勢(shì)：特別的優(yōu)勢(shì)；優(yōu)勢(shì)：
例句：
have the draw on one`s enemies.
比敵人有優(yōu)勢(shì)

A contest ending without either side winning.
平手：不分勝負(fù)的比賽
A small natural depression that water drains into; a shallow gully.
溪谷：排水的天然凹陷地；淺溝
Games A draw shot.
【游戲】 打縮球

<常用詞組>draw away
To move ahead of competitors.
超過(guò)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手
draw back
To retreat.
退后
draw down
To deplete by consuming or spending:
耗盡：消費(fèi)或花費(fèi)而事耗盡：
例句：
drew down our food reserves.
耗盡了我們的存糧

draw on
To approach:
臨近：
例句：
as evening draws on.
當(dāng)夜晚來(lái)臨

draw out
To prolong; protract.
延長(zhǎng)；拖延
To induce to speak freely:
暢談：引導(dǎo)自由發(fā)言說(shuō)話：
例句：
managed to draw the shy child out.
設(shè)法使害羞的孩子無(wú)拘無(wú)束地說(shuō)話

draw up
To compose or write in a set form; write out:
草擬；擬訂：以固定的格式創(chuàng)作或?qū)懽鳎粚?xiě)出：
例句：
draw up a contract; draw up a list.
擬訂合同；寫(xiě)出一張清單

To bring (troops, for example) into order.
排列：使（如部隊(duì)）排列整齊
To bring or come to a halt.
挺直：使或來(lái)到一個(gè)停頓
To bring (oneself) into an erect posture, often as an expression of dignity or indignation.
昂首挺立：使（自己）來(lái)到一個(gè)直立的姿勢(shì)，通常用于表示尊嚴(yán)或憤怒
Chiefly Southern U.S. To shrink when washed. Used of clothes.
【多用于美國(guó)南部】 縮水：洗時(shí)收縮。用于指衣物
<習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)>draw a blank
To fail to find or remember something.
找不到或忘記某物
draw and quarter
To execute (a prisoner) by tying each limb to a horse and driving the horses in different directions.
五馬分尸：將（犯人）四肢綁在一匹馬上，向不同的方向驅(qū)馬，從而將犯人處死
To disembowel and dismember after hanging.
絞死后開(kāi)膛或肢解
Informal To punish severely:
【非正式用語(yǔ)】 嚴(yán)懲：
例句：
The teenager was drawn and quartered for wrecking the family`s only car.
少年因損壞了家中唯一的汽車(chē)而遭到嚴(yán)厲的懲罰

draw straws
To decide by a lottery with straws of unequal lengths.
抽簽：用長(zhǎng)度不等的草抽簽決定
來(lái)源：
Middle English drauen
中古英語(yǔ) drauen
from Old English dragan
源自 古英語(yǔ) dragan