undergo, experience, sustain, suffer

名詞 experience:

1. the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities
2. the content of direct observation or participation in an event
3. an event as apprehended

動(dòng)詞 experience:

1. go or live through
   同義詞：undergo, see, go through
2. have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations
   同義詞：know, live
3. go through (mental or physical states or experiences)
   同義詞：receive, have, get, undergo
4. undergo an emotional sensation
   同義詞：feel
5. undergo
   同義詞：have

1. It was the most educational experience I had ever had.
   這是我有過的教育意義最大的一次經(jīng)歷。
2. We learn from the past, experience the present and hope for success in the future.
   我們從過去中學(xué)習(xí)，體驗(yàn)現(xiàn)在，展望未來的成功。
3. I know from my own experience how difficult the work can be.
   從我自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)我明白這項(xiàng)工作會(huì)有多難。
4. He experienced great difficulty in getting a visa to leave the country.
   他申請(qǐng)出國(guó)簽證經(jīng)歷了很大的困難。

ex.pe.ri.ence

n.（名詞）
The apprehension of an object, a thought, or an emotion through the senses or mind:
體驗(yàn)：通過感覺或記憶對(duì)某物、思想或一種感情的理解：
例句：
a child`s first experience of snow.
那個(gè)孩子對(duì)雪的初次體驗(yàn)

Active participation in events or activities, leading to the accumulation of knowledge or skill:
經(jīng)驗(yàn)：在事件或活動(dòng)中積極參與而積累的知識(shí)或技能：
例句：
a lesson taught by experience; a carpenter with experience in wall and roof repair.
由經(jīng)驗(yàn)得出的教訓(xùn)；對(duì)修理墻壁和屋頂有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的木匠

The knowledge or skill so derived.
知識(shí)，技能：由經(jīng)驗(yàn)得來的知識(shí)或技能

An event or a series of events participated in or lived through.
經(jīng)歷：參與或經(jīng)歷過的一個(gè)事件或一系列事件
The totality of such events in the past of an individual or a group.
閱歷：個(gè)人或團(tuán)體在過去所經(jīng)歷的這樣事件的總和
v.tr.（及物動(dòng)詞）
ex.per.i.enced,ex.per.i.enc.ing,ex.per.i.enc.es
To participate in personally; undergo:
親身參與；體驗(yàn)：
例句：
experience a great adventure; experienced loneliness.
經(jīng)歷一次偉大的冒險(xiǎn)；體驗(yàn)寂寞

來源：
Middle English
中古英語
from Old French
源自 古法語
from Latin experientia
源自 拉丁語 experientia
from experiôns experient- [present participle of] experoro [to try] * see per- 3
源自 experiôns experient- [] experoro的現(xiàn)在分詞 [試] *參見 per- 3

【引伸】
expe.riencer
n.（名詞）
<參考詞匯><同義詞>experience,suffer,sustain,taste,undergoThe central meaning shared by these verbs is .to encounter or partake of personally.:
這些動(dòng)詞共有的中心的意思是.親身地遭遇或參與.：
例句：
experience happiness;
體驗(yàn)幸福；

例句：
suffer a loss;
受到損失；

例句：
sustained an injury;
遭到傷害；

例句：
tasted freedom;
領(lǐng)略自由；

例句：
has undergone a religious conversion.
經(jīng)歷一次宗教信仰的轉(zhuǎn)變。