autumn, fall

collapse, fall

descend, drop, fall, sink

名詞 fall:

1. the season when the leaves fall from the trees
   同義詞：autumn
2. a sudden drop from an upright position
   同義詞：spill, tumble
3. the lapse of mankind into sinfulness because of the sin of Adam and Eve
4. a downward slope or bend
   同義詞：descent, declivity, decline, declination, declension, downslope
5. a lapse into sin; a loss of innocence or of chastity
6. a sudden decline in strength or number or importance
   同義詞：downfall
7. a movement downward
8. the act of surrendering (under agreed conditions)
   同義詞：capitulation, surrender
9. the time of day immediately following sunset
   同義詞：twilight, dusk, gloaming, gloam, nightfall, evenfall, crepuscule, crepuscle
10. when a wrestler's shoulders are forced to the mat
    同義詞：pin
11. a free and rapid descent by the force of gravity
    同義詞：drop
12. a sudden sharp decrease in some quantity
    同義詞：drop, dip, free fall

動詞 fall:

1. descend in free fall under the influence of gravity
2. move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way
   同義詞：descend, go down, come down
3. pass suddenly and passively into a state of body or mind
4. come under, be classified or included
   同義詞：come
5. fall from clouds
   同義詞：precipitate, come down
6. suffer defeat, failure, or ruin
7. decrease in size, extent, or range
   同義詞：decrease, diminish, lessen
8. die, as in battle or in a hunt
9. touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly
   同義詞：shine, strike
10. be captured
11. occur at a specified time or place
12. yield to temptation or sin
13. lose office or power
14. to be given by assignment or distribution
15. move in a specified direction
16. be due
17. lose one's chastity
18. to be given by right or inheritance
19. come into the possession of
    同義詞：accrue
20. fall to somebody by assignment or lot
    同義詞：light
21. be inherited by
    同義詞：return, pass, devolve
22. slope downward
23. lose an upright position suddenly
    同義詞：fall down
24. drop oneself to a lower or less erect position
25. fall or flow in a certain way
    同義詞：hang, flow
26. assume a disappointed or sad expression
27. be cast down
28. come out; issue
29. be born, used chiefly of lambs
30. begin vigorously
31. go as if by falling
32. come as if by falling
    同義詞：descend, settle

1. Christmas Day falls on a Monday.
   今年的圣誕節(jié)是星期一。
2. Many trees fell in the storm.
   在那場暴風(fēng)雨中有許多樹都倒了。
3. Six tigers fell to his rifle.
   他用步槍射倒了六只老虎。
4. A fall of rocks blocked the road.
   掉落的巖石把路封住了。
5. He fell into the lake.
   他掉進(jìn)了湖里。

fall

v.（動詞）
fell[fμl] fall.en[fô.l…n] fall.ing,falls
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
To drop or come down freely under the influence of gravity.
落下：因重力作用而自由下降或下落
To drop oneself to a lower or less erect position:
跌落：使自己降低到更低或更傾斜的位置：
例句：
I fell back in my chair. The pilgrims fell to their knees.
我跌坐到自己的椅子上。朝拜者跪了下去

To lose an upright or erect position suddenly.
突然倒下：突然失去垂直的或筆直的位置
To drop wounded or dead, especially in battle.
受傷：跌傷或跌死，尤指在戰(zhàn)爭中
To go or come as if by falling:
落下：好象通過降落來或去：
例句：
All grief fell from our hearts. Night fell quickly.
所有悲傷從心頭落下。黑夜迅速降臨

To come to rest; settle:
停留；安放：
例句：
The light fell on my book.
光線落在我的書上

To hang down:
自由下垂：
例句：
The child`s hair fell in ringlets.
小孩的卷發(fā)自然下垂

To be cast down:
朝下：
例句：
Her eyes fell.
她的眼睛朝下一瞥

To assume an expression of consternation or disappointment:
露出驚慌或失望的表情：
例句：
His face fell when he heard the report.
當(dāng)他聽到那個報告后感到很沮喪

To undergo conquest or capture, especially as the result of an armed attack:
被攻陷：遭到軍事上的總失敗或俘虜，尤指一武裝進(jìn)攻的結(jié)果：
例句：
The city fell after a long siege.
在長期圍困下，這座城市失陷了

To experience defeat or ruin:
失?。航?jīng)歷失敗或毀滅：
例句：
After 300 years the dynasty fell.
300年后王朝覆滅了

To lose office:
下臺：失去職位：
例句：
The disgraced prime minister fell from power.
那個名譽(yù)掃地的首相失去了職位

To slope downward:
斜向：按斜坡下降：
例句：
The rolling hills fall gently toward the coast.
起伏的山丘逐漸向海岸緩降

To lessen in amount or degree:
減低：數(shù)量或程度的降低：
例句：
The air pressure is falling.
氣壓在降低

To decline in financial value:
下跌：金融價值下降：
例句：
Last year, stock prices fell sharply.
去年，股票價格猛跌

To lose weight.
減輕
To diminish in pitch or volume:
減低：音量減弱：
例句：
My friend`s voice fell to a whisper.
我朋友的聲音逐漸變?yōu)槎Z

To give in to temptation; sin.
屈服于誘惑；犯罪
To lose one`s chastity.
失去貞潔
To pass into a particular state, condition, or situation:
處于：進(jìn)入某一特別的狀態(tài)或狀況：
例句：
fell silent; fall in love.
變得沉默；墜入情網(wǎng)

To occur at a specified time:
發(fā)生：在特定時間發(fā)生：
例句：
New Year`s Day falls on a Tuesday this year.
今年的元旦是星期二

To occur at a specified place:
發(fā)生：在特定地點(diǎn)發(fā)生：
例句：
The stress falls on the last syllable.
重音在最后一個音節(jié)上

To come, as by chance.
來：偶然到來

To be given by assignment or distribution:
被分派任務(wù)：
例句：
The greatest task fell to me.
最重的任務(wù)派到我頭上

To be given by right or inheritance.
被給予：被賦予權(quán)力或繼承權(quán)
To be included within the range or scope of something:
在…范圍之內(nèi)：被包括在某物范圍之內(nèi)：
例句：
The specimens fall into three categories.
標(biāo)本被分作三類

To come into contact; strike:
接觸；遇到：
例句：
My gaze fell on a small book in the corner.
我的目光落在角落里一本小書上

To come out; issue:
出來；出口：
例句：
Insincere compliments fell from their lips.
從他們嘴里說出的虛偽恭維

To begin vigorously:
精力充沛地開始：
例句：
fell to work immediately.
突然精力充沛地投入工作

To be born. Used chiefly of lambs.
出生：被生下來，常指羊羔
v.tr.（及物動詞）
To cut down (a tree); fell.
砍：砍倒（一棵樹）；倒下
n.（名詞）
The act or an instance of falling.
落下：下降的動作或例子
A sudden drop from a relatively erect to a less erect position.
突然俯身低下：從垂直方向上相對高的位置降到低的位置
Something that has fallen:
掉下的某物：
例句：
a fall of hail.
降雹

An amount that has fallen:
降落的數(shù)量：
例句：
a fall of two inches of rain.
降了兩英寸雨

The distance that something falls:
下降的距離：
例句：
The victim suffered a fall of three stories to the ground.
受害者從三層樓落在地面上

Autumn.
秋天
falls (used with a sing. or pl. verb)A waterfall.
falls （與單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)動詞連用）瀑布
A downward movement or slope.
斜坡：向下方的運(yùn)動或下坡
Any of several pendent articles of dress, especially:
下垂物：外衣自由擺動的下垂物，尤指：
A veil hung from a woman`s hat and down her back.
帽紗：從婦女帽子后面垂下掉在其后部的細(xì)薄織物
An ornamental cascade of lace or trimming attached to a dress, usually at the collar.
裝飾的項(xiàng)飾：裝飾性花邊或衣服領(lǐng)后的下垂物
A woman`s hairpiece with long, free-hanging hair.
長假發(fā)：婦女自由低垂的假發(fā)

An overthrow; a collapse:
推翻；倒臺：
例句：
the fall of a government.
政府倒臺

Armed capture of a place under siege:
淪陷：被圍攻的堡壘陷落：
例句：
the fall of Dien Bien Phu.
奠邊府的淪陷

A reduction in value, amount, or degree.
減低：價值、程度或數(shù)量的減少
A marked, often sudden, decline in status, rank, or importance:
貶降：在地位、職位或重要性上顯著地，通常突然的下降：
例句：
.turned them in, set them up for prosecution; positioned them, as it were, for the fall.(Joan Didion)
.把他們交給警方，起訴他們；把他們降到理應(yīng)的位置.(瓊·迪迪翁)

A moral lapse.
墮落：喪失美德
A loss of chastity.
失貞：喪失貞潔
Often Fall Theology The loss of innocence and grace resulting from Adam`s eating the forbidden fruit in the Garden of Eden.
常作 Fall 【神學(xué)】 人類的墮落：由于亞當(dāng)偷吃伊甸園的禁果而喪失清白和體面
Sports
【體育運(yùn)動】
The act of throwing or forcing a wrestling opponent down on his or her back.Also called pin
壓制對方：把摔跤對手的肩壓到地上的摔或強(qiáng)壓的行為也作 pin
Any of various wrestling maneuvers so used.
摔跤使用的技巧
Nautical
【航?！?/i>
A break or rise in the level of a deck.
上升，終止：甲板上升或終止
falls The apparatus used to hoist and transfer cargo or lifeboats.
falls 起重車：用于搬運(yùn)或提升貨物或救生船的設(shè)備
The end of a cable, rope, or chain that is pulled by the power source in hoisting.
通索：繩、索、鏈的末端，由電力帶動上升

The birth of an animal, especially a lamb.
綿羊的出生：動物的出生，尤指羊羔
All the animals born at one birth; a litter.
一窩動物：所有一胎生動物；產(chǎn)仔
A family of woodcock in flight.See Synonyms at flock
一群山鷸：飛行中的一群山鷸參見 flock
Botany The outer series of perianth in the irises and related plants.
【植物學(xué)】 花被：蝴蝶花或相關(guān)植物外層常垂的花瓣

<常用詞組>fall apart
To break down; collapse:
破壞；倒塌：
例句：
The rickety chair fell apart. He fell apart after years as a POW.
搖晃的椅子散架了。 作戰(zhàn)俘多年，他崩潰了

fall away
To withdraw one`s friendship and support.
背棄：收回友誼或支持
To become gradually diminished in size.
減小：尺寸上的減小
To drift off an established course.
背叛：放棄信仰
fall back
To give ground; retreat.
退回；撤退
To recede:
退潮：
例句：
The waves fell back.
浪退了回去

fall behind
To fail to keep up a pace; lag behind.
落后：跟不上步伐；落后
To be financially in arrears.
拖欠：經(jīng)濟(jì)上欠款
fall down
To fail to meet expectations; lag in performance:
失?。何茨苓_(dá)到預(yù)想；在成就上落后：
例句：
fell down on the job.
工作失敗

fall for
To feel love for.
愛上：感到愛慕
To be deceived or swindled by:
被欺騙：
例句：
fell for the con artist`s scheme and lost $200,000.
被假藝術(shù)家欺騙并損失200,000美元

fall in
To take one`s place in a military formation.
集合：軍隊(duì)里集合
To sink inward; cave in:
塌陷：往里塌陷；往里凹陷：
例句：
The roof of the old barn fell in.
舊倉頂塌了

fall off
To become less; decrease:
變少；降低：
例句：
Stock prices have fallen off. The number of staff meetings fell off after a few months.
股票價格下降了。工作人員的會議在幾個月后減少了

Nautical To change course to leeward.
【航?！?/i> 向下風(fēng)：船偏向下風(fēng)
fall on 或
fall upon
To attack suddenly and viciously:
攻擊：突然猛烈地打擊：
例句：
Snipers and irregulars fell on the hapless patrol.
狙擊兵和非正規(guī)軍襲擊了巡邏隊(duì)

To meet with; encounter:
偶遇；遭遇：
例句：
a stockbroker who fell on hard times.
股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人處于困難時期

fall out
To leave a barracks, for example, in order to take one`s place in a military formation.
離營：離營，例如為代替軍事編隊(duì)中某人的位置
To leave a military formation.
離隊(duì)
To quarrel:
爭吵：
例句：
The siblings fell out over their inheritance.
兄弟姐妹們?yōu)槔^承權(quán)而爭吵

To happen; occur.
發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)
fall through
To fail; miscarry:
失?。菏?；成為泡影：
例句：
Our plans fell through at the last minute.
我們的計(jì)劃最后失敗了

fall to
To begin an activity energetically:
開始：積極地著手去做：
例句：
.The press fell to with a will.(Russell Baker)
.新聞界決定采取行動了.(拉塞爾·巴克)

<習(xí)慣用語>fall back on 或
fall back upon
To rely on:
依賴：
例句：
fall back on old friends in time of need.
在需要時求助于老朋友們

To resort to:
再使用：
例句：
I had to fall back on my savings when I was unemployed.
失業(yè)時我不得不動用我的積蓄

fall between (the) two stools
To fail because of an inability to reconcile or choose between two courses of action.
失之交臂：在可供選擇的兩個當(dāng)中因未能協(xié)調(diào)一致或未能作出正確的決定而失敗
fall flat
To fail miserably when attempting to achieve a result.
沮喪：因未能獲得預(yù)期成就而沮喪
To have no effect:
無效果：
例句：
The jokes fell flat.
玩笑毫無效果

fall foul 或
fall afoul
Nautical To collide. Used of vessels.
【航海】 抵觸：相撞，用于船只
To clash:
沖突：
例句：
fell foul of the law.
與法律相沖突

fall from grace
To experience a major reduction in status or prestige.
經(jīng)歷地位或聲譽(yù)的降低
fall into line
To adhere to established rules or predetermined courses of action.
保持一致：堅(jiān)持保持成規(guī)或預(yù)先確定的行動方案
fall in with
To agree with or be in harmony with:
同意：與…達(dá)成默契：
例句：
Their views fall in with ours.
他們的觀點(diǎn)與我們的一致

To associate or begin to associate with:
同…作伴：
例句：
fell in with the wrong crowd.
與不法分子為伴

fall on deaf ears
To go unheeded; be ignored completely:
完全忽視：
例句：
.Moscow`s own familiar charges . . . will also fall on deaf ears.(Foreign Affairs)
.莫斯科自己熟悉的職責(zé)也被忽視了.(外交事務(wù))

fall over backward 或
fall over backwards
To overexert oneself to do or accomplish something:
過度加壓：強(qiáng)迫自己做或完成某任務(wù)：
例句：
We fell over backward to complete the project on time.
我們給自己加壓爭取準(zhǔn)時完成計(jì)劃

fall over (oneself)
To display inordinate, typically effusive, enthusiasm:
過度地表現(xiàn)出狂熱，尤指感情橫溢的：
例句：
fell over themselves to impress the general`s wife.
他們爭相給將軍夫人留下深刻的印象

fall prey to
To be put into such a vulnerable position as to be at risk of harm, destruction, or invasion:
被困：陷入困境，有遭受迫害、毀滅或侵襲的危險：
例句：
a person who fell prey to swindlers; did not want the country to fall prey to terrorists.
被騙子欺詐的人；不希望國家落入恐怖分子手中

fall short
To fail to attain a specified amount, level, or degree:
變得不足：在數(shù)量或程度上變得不足：
例句：
an athlete whose skill fell far short of expectations.
一個遠(yuǎn)未能發(fā)揮出水平的運(yùn)動員

To prove inadequate:
證明不足：
例句：
Our supplies of sugar and rice fell short.
我們的糖、米供應(yīng)不足

fall through the cracks
To pass unnoticed, neglected, or unchecked:
未加注意、疏忽、未加檢查而通過：
例句：
.Much of the wisdom . . . seems to have fallen through the cracks, and only in the last third of the book do the central characters find their way out of its swampy narrative.(Boston Globe)
.很多睿智的詞句似乎都被疏忽了，中心人物僅在書的后三分之一才走出它們?nèi)唛L的敘述.(波士頓環(huán)球)

來源：
Middle English fallen
中古英語 fallen
from Old English feallan
源自 古英語 feallan