cinema, film, movie, picture

名詞 film:

1. a form of entertainment that enacts a story by a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement
   同義詞：movie, picture, moving picture, moving-picture show, motion picture, motion-picture show, picture show, pic, flick
2. a medium that disseminates moving pictures
   同義詞：cinema, celluloid
3. a thin coating or layer
4. a thin sheet of (usually plastic and usually transparent) material used to wrap or cover things
   同義詞：plastic film
5. photographic material consisting of a base of celluloid covered with a photographic emulsion; used to make negatives or transparencies
   同義詞：photographic film

動(dòng)詞 film:

1. make a film or photograph of something
   同義詞：shoot, take
2. record in film

1. He made a film about Egypt.
   他拍了一部關(guān)于埃及的電影。
2. Tears filmed his eyes.
   淚水模糊了他的眼睛。
3. Joan ran ahead to film us as we crossed the bridge.
   我們過橋時(shí)，瓊跑到前面為我們拍照。
4. He bought two rolls of film for the camera.
   他給照相機(jī)買了兩卷膠卷。

film

n.（名詞）
A thin skin or membrane.
薄皮或膜
A thin, opaque, abnormal coating on the cornea of the eye.
薄翳：眼睛角膜上一種極薄的、透明的、不正常的增生
A thin covering or coating:
薄層：極薄的覆蓋物或遮蔽物：
例句：
a film of dust on the piano.
鋼琴上一層塵土

A thin, flexible, transparent sheet, as of plastic, used in wrapping or packaging.
薄膜：如塑料的薄的、柔軟的并且透明的用于裹或包裝的薄膜

A thin sheet or strip of flexible material, such as a cellulose derivative or a thermoplastic resin, coated with a photosensitive emulsion and used to make photographic negatives or transparencies.
膠片：一種柔軟物質(zhì)的薄片，例如賽璐珞制品或熱塑性樹脂，涂有感光乳劑并用來制像片底片或幻燈片
A thin sheet or strip of developed photographic negatives or transparencies.
底片，幻燈片：顯影后的照相底片或幻燈片的薄片

A movie.
電影
Movies considered as a group.
影片：被看作是一組的電影
A coating of magnetic alloys on glass used in manufacturing computer storage devices.
薄膜：在玻璃上的磁性合金涂層，用于生產(chǎn)計(jì)算機(jī)存儲裝置
v.（動(dòng)詞）
filmed,film.ing,films
v.tr.（及物動(dòng)詞）
To cover with or as if with a film.
在…上覆以薄膜：覆以或好象覆以薄膜
To make a movie of or based on:
拍攝：拍攝…的或基于…的電影：
例句：
film a rocket launch; film a scene from a ballet.
拍攝火箭發(fā)射；攝制芭蕾舞的一幕

v.intr.（不及物動(dòng)詞）
To become coated or obscured with or as if with a film:
變朦朧：被蓋上或好象被蓋上一層薄膜變得模糊不清：
例句：
The window filmed over with moisture.
窗子上覆蓋著水汽模糊不清

To make or shoot scenes for a movie.
攝制電影：為一部影片制作或拍攝場景

來源：
Middle English
中古英語
from Old English filmen * see pel- 3
源自 古英語 filmen *參見 pel- 3

<注釋>One indication of the gulf between us and our Victorian predecessorsis that theOxford English Dictionary fascicle containing the word film, published in 89', does not have the sense .a motion picture.. The one hint of the future to be found among still familiar older senses of the word,such as .a thin skin or membranous coating. or .an abnormal thin coating on the cornea,.is the sense offilm used in photography, a sense referring to a coating of material, such as gelatin,that could substitute for a photographic plate or be used on a plate or on photographic paper.Thus a word that has been with us since Old English times took on this new use,first recorded in 845,which has since developed and now refers to an art form,a sense first recorded in 920.
我們同我們維多利亞時(shí)代祖先之間的巨大隔閡的表現(xiàn)，就是89'年出版的《牛津英語詞典》 分冊包含的 film 一詞沒有.電影.這個(gè)含義。 在當(dāng)中發(fā)現(xiàn)的對未來的提示仍然同這個(gè)詞的舊有意思相近，例如.一層薄的皮或覆蓋的薄膜.或.角膜上一種不正常的薄的覆蓋物.，就是film 用于攝影的含義， 意思指覆蓋物，如膠，可以代替感光板或用于感光板上或在相紙之上。因此從古英語時(shí)代出現(xiàn)這個(gè)新用法開始，這個(gè)詞已同我們在一起了，在845年首次被記錄，隨著時(shí)代發(fā)展并指一門藝術(shù)形式，這個(gè)含義于920年才首次記錄