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單詞乎

finish

音標(biāo)['fini?]
finish是什么意思、finish怎么讀

finish漢語翻譯

n. 完成, 結(jié)束, 末道漆, 磨光, 完美
vt. 完成, 結(jié)束, 用完, 毀掉
vi. 結(jié)束
【計】 完成
相關(guān)詞組:
finish off
finish up
finish up with...
finish with...

finish詞型變化

名詞:finisher 動詞過去式:finished 過去分詞:finished 現(xiàn)在分詞:finishing 第三人稱單數(shù):finishes 

finish詞意辨析

complete, finish, end, close, conclude, terminate, accomplish

這些動詞均含“結(jié)束,完成”之意。
complete: 側(cè)重指完成預(yù)定的任務(wù)或使某事完善,補足缺少的部分等。
finish: 與complete基本同義,著重圓滿地結(jié)束或完成已著手的事。
end: 最普通用詞,著重事情的完成。也指某種活動因達(dá)到目的而自然結(jié)束或由于某種原因而突然中止。
close: 普通用詞,著重行為的終止或結(jié)束,不強調(diào)其目的。
conclude: 正式用詞,多指以某事或活動達(dá)到預(yù)期目的而告終。
terminate: 強調(diào)有一個空間和時間的限度,屆時必須終止。書面語用詞。
accomplish: 正式用詞,強調(diào)一個過程的完成;也可指依靠努力達(dá)到一定目的,或取得一定的結(jié)果。

finish英語解釋

名詞 finish:

  1. a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance)
    同義詞:coating, finishing
  2. designated event that concludes a contest (especially a race)
  3. the act of finishing
    同義詞:finishing
  4. the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)
    同義詞:destination, goal
  5. the temporal end; the concluding time
    同義詞:stopping point, finale, finis, last, conclusion, close
  6. (wine tasting) the taste of a wine on the back of the tongue (as it is swallowed)
  7. event whose occurrence ends something
    同義詞:ending, conclusion
  8. the downfall of someone (as of persons on one side of a conflict)
  9. a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality--Joseph Conrad
    同義詞:polish, refinement, culture, cultivation

動詞 finish:

  1. come or bring to a finish or an end
    同義詞:complete
  2. finally be or do something
    同義詞:finish up, land up, fetch up, end up, wind up
  3. have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense; either spatial or metaphorical
    同義詞:end, stop, terminate, cease
  4. provide with a finish
  5. finish eating all the food on one's plate or on the table
    同義詞:eat up, polish off
  6. cause to finish a relationship with somebody

finish例句

  1. She should finish with him he treats her very badly.
    她應(yīng)該和他斷絕關(guān)系--他對她太不好了。
  2. I've finished with gambling it's a waste of money.
    我已經(jīng)戒賭了--賭博完全是浪費錢財。
  3. Please put the saucepan away if you've finished with it.
    你用完了那個長柄鍋,就把它收起來。
  4. That fever nearly finished him off.
    那場熱病幾乎送了他的命。
  5. When do you finish your college course?
    你什么時候完成大學(xué)課程?
  6. That was a close finish!
    比賽幾乎分不出勝負(fù)!

finish詳細(xì)解釋

fin.ish

v.(動詞)
fin.ished,fin.ish.ing,fin.ish.es
v.tr.(及物動詞)
To arrive at or attain the end of:
結(jié)束:到達(dá)或達(dá)到…的終點:
例句:
finish a race.
跑到比賽終點

To bring to an end; terminate:
結(jié)束,終止:暫告一段落;使停止:
例句:
finished cleaning the room.
打掃完房間了

To consume all of; use up:
用完;吃光:
例句:
finish a pie.
吃完一張餡餅

To bring to a desired or required state:
達(dá)成:使…達(dá)到預(yù)期或需要狀態(tài):
例句:
finish a painting.See Synonyms at complete
上完漆參見 complete

To give (wood, for example) a desired or particular surface texture.
拋光:給(例如木材)期望的或特殊的表面紋理
To destroy; kill:
毀掉;殺掉:
例句:
finished the injured horse with a bullet.
一槍結(jié)果了那只受傷的馬

To bring about the ruin of:
使毀滅,使破產(chǎn):
例句:
The stock market crash finished many speculators.
股票市場暴跌使許多投機者破產(chǎn)

v.intr.(不及物動詞)
To come to an end; stop.
停止;終止
To reach the end of a task, course, or relationship.
完成:完成任務(wù)、課程或中斷關(guān)系
n.(名詞)
Abbr. fin.The final part; the conclusion:
縮寫 fin.結(jié)論:最后部分;結(jié)論部分:
例句:
racers neck-and-neck at the finish.
賽跑者在終點處不分上下

The reason for one`s ruin; downfall.
衰敗的原因;衰落
Something that completes, concludes, or perfects, especially:
完成的事物:完成、結(jié)束或修改的東西,尤指
The last treatment or coating of a surface:
最后一層:表面的最后一道工序或覆蓋:
例句:
applied a shellac finish to the cabinet.
最后給這個柜櫥打一層蟲膠清漆

The surface texture produced by such a treatment or coating.
涂飾后的表面:通過最后這道工序制造的表面紋理
A material used in surfacing or finishing.
表面拋光材料
Completeness, thoroughness, refinement, or smoothness of execution; polish.
平滑,光亮:完全、徹底、精致或平滑的完成;光澤

來源:
Middle English finishen
中古英語 finishen
from Old French finir finiss- [to complete]
源自 古法語 finir finiss- [完成]
from Latin fonore
源自 拉丁語 fonore
from fonis [end]
源自 fonis [結(jié)束]

【引伸】
fin.isher
n.(名詞)

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