英語(yǔ)解釋德語(yǔ)解釋

firm

音標(biāo)[f?:m]

firm是什么意思、firm怎么讀

firm漢語(yǔ)翻譯

n. 公司, 商號(hào)
a. 堅(jiān)定的, 堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的, 牢固的, 結(jié)實(shí)的, 堅(jiān)硬的, 堅(jiān)挺的, 嚴(yán)格的, 確定的
vt. 使牢固, 使堅(jiān)定
vi. 變穩(wěn)固, 變堅(jiān)實(shí)
ad. 穩(wěn)固地
【化】廠商
【經(jīng)】公司, 企業(yè); 堅(jiān)挺

firm詞型變化

名詞:firmness 副詞:firmly 形容詞比較級(jí):firmer 最高級(jí):firmest 副詞比較級(jí):firmer 最高級(jí):firmest 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式:firmed 過(guò)去分詞:firmed 現(xiàn)在分詞:firming 第三人稱單數(shù):firms

firm詞意辨析

company, corporation, firm

這些名詞均可表示“公司”之意。
company: 多指生產(chǎn)或銷售產(chǎn)品的公司、商號(hào)，也可指經(jīng)辦服務(wù)性項(xiàng)目的公司。
corporation: 多指一個(gè)人擁有或多人聯(lián)辦的大公司，也指在其它地區(qū)或國(guó)家擁有分公司的公司。
firm: 含義廣泛，可指公司、商行或商號(hào)。規(guī)模可大可小，經(jīng)營(yíng)、管理的人員可多可少。

steady, firm

這一對(duì)形容詞意思很接近。
steady: 則意為“穩(wěn)固的”，“扎實(shí)的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)保持平衡不動(dòng)搖，如指有形物，則指根基的穩(wěn)固；也可用于指運(yùn)動(dòng)中的平穩(wěn)。

it is hard to hold a steady position on the beam.
在平衡木上保持平衡是很困難的。
he is making steady progress.
他正取得穩(wěn)步的進(jìn)步。

firm: 常譯為“堅(jiān)固的”，“堅(jiān)決的”，表示具體的事物地位牢固不易動(dòng)搖；也可表示意志、信仰的“堅(jiān)定”。

we must stop people walking on this floor until it is firm.
我們一定不能讓人在這地板上走動(dòng)，要等地板牢固了才行。
our friendship is as firm as a rock.
我們的友誼堅(jiān)如磐石。

firm英語(yǔ)解釋

名詞 firm:

the members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments
同義詞：house, business firm

動(dòng)詞 firm:

become taut or tauter
同義詞：tauten
make taut or tauter
同義詞：tauten

形容詞 firm:

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable
同義詞：steadfast, steady, stiff, unbendable, unfaltering, unshakable, unwavering
not soft or yielding to pressure
同義詞：solid
strong and sure
同義詞：strong
not subject to revision or change
(of especially a person's physical features) not shaking or trembling
not liable to fluctuate or especially to fall
同義詞：steady, unfluctuating
securely established
同義詞：established
possessing the tone and resiliency of healthy tissue
pleasingly firm and fresh and making a crunching noise when chewed
同義詞：crisp, crunchy
securely fixed in place
同義詞：fast, immobile
unwavering in devotion to friend or vow or cause
同義詞：loyal, truehearted, fast

副詞 firm:

with resolute determination
同義詞：firmly, steadfastly, unwaveringly

firm例句

We must maintain a firm attitude.
我們必須采取堅(jiān)定的態(tài)度。
Exercise will firm up your muscles.
鍛煉身體能使肌肉結(jié)實(shí)。
Parents must be firm with their children.
父母對(duì)孩子一定要嚴(yán)格。
The pound remained firm against the dollar, but fell against the yen.
英鎊對(duì)美元保持穩(wěn)定，但對(duì)日元?jiǎng)t疲軟。
He has established his own firm.
他已建立起自己的公司。
The government must act to firm prices up.
政府必須采取行動(dòng)使物價(jià)穩(wěn)定下來(lái)。
The pound stayed firm against dollar in London but fell a little in New York.
在倫敦英鎊對(duì)美元仍堅(jiān)挺，但在紐約卻跌了一點(diǎn)兒。

firm詳細(xì)解釋

firm

adj.（形容詞）
firm.er,firm.est
Resistant to externally applied pressure.
堅(jiān)硬的：抵抗外來(lái)壓力的
Marked by or indicating the tone and resiliency of healthy tissue:
健壯的：表明身體的健康狀態(tài)和健康組織的機(jī)能：
例句：
firm muscles.
結(jié)實(shí)的肌肉

Securely fixed in place:
穩(wěn)固的：
例句：
Despite being hit by the car, the post was still firm.
盡管被車撞了，柱子仍然很穩(wěn)固

Indicating or possessed of determination or resolution:
堅(jiān)決的：表明或具有決心和意志的：
例句：
a firm voice.
堅(jiān)決的聲音

Constant; steadfast:
堅(jiān)定的；不移的：
例句：
a firm ally.
堅(jiān)定的聯(lián)盟

Not subject to change; fixed and definite:
堅(jiān)挺的：不易改變的；穩(wěn)定的和確定的：
例句：
a firm bargain; a firm offer.
明確的協(xié)議；固定的出價(jià)

Unfluctuating; steady:
不浮動(dòng)的；穩(wěn)固的：
例句：
Stock prices are still firm.
證券價(jià)格仍都很穩(wěn)定

Strong and sure:
強(qiáng)有力的，確信的：
例句：
a firm grasp.
緊緊的一握

v.tr.intr.（及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞）
firmed,firm.ing,firms
To make or become firm.
使穩(wěn)定，使變堅(jiān)固
adv.（副詞）
firmer,firmest
Without wavering; resolutely:
不動(dòng)搖地；堅(jiān)決地：
例句：
stand firm.
堅(jiān)定地站立

來(lái)源：
Middle English ferm
中古英語(yǔ) ferm
from Old French
源自古法語(yǔ)
from Latin firmus * see dher-
源自拉丁語(yǔ) firmus *參見(jiàn) dher-

【引伸】
firm.ly
adv.（副詞）
firm.ness
n.（名詞）
<參考詞匯><同義詞>firm,hard,solidThe central meaning shared by these adjectives is .tending not to yield to external pressure, touch, or force.:
這幾個(gè)形容詞所共有的中心意思是.不屈服于外界壓力、觸動(dòng)或力量.：
例句：
a firm mattress;
硬褥子；

例句：
hard as granite;
硬似花崗巖；

例句：
solid ice. soft
堅(jiān)冰 soft

---------------另--------------
firm
firm 2

n.（名詞）
A commercial partnership of two or more persons, especially when unincorporated.
合股：尤指在沒(méi)被合并時(shí)的兩個(gè)或更多人的商業(yè)合伙
The name or designation under which a company transacts business.
商號(hào)，商行：在某名稱或名義下公司辦理事務(wù)

來(lái)源：
Italian firma
意大利語(yǔ) firma
from firmare [to ratify by signature]
源自 firmare [簽名證明]
from Medieval Latin firm3re
源自中世紀(jì)拉丁語(yǔ) firm3re
from Latin [to confirm]
源自拉丁語(yǔ) [使確實(shí)]
from firmus [firm] * see dher-
源自 firmus [穩(wěn)定的] *參見(jiàn) dher-

<注釋>In these days of agribusiness,a farm and a firm are probably closer than they have been since the time before the wordsfarm and firm developed from the same Latin word, firm3re, .to strengthen, make fast, confirm, attest,. which is derived from Latinfirmus, the source offirm, meaning .secure.. In Medieval Latinfirm3re came to mean .to ratify by signature,. from which sense eventually came our word firm, first recorded in 574 with the meaning .signature..This wordfirm later added the senses .designation under which a firm transacts business. and .commercial house.. Latinfirm3re by way of Old French also gave us Middle English ferme, the ancestor of our wordfarm.
大農(nóng)場(chǎng)經(jīng)營(yíng)年代，農(nóng)場(chǎng)和商行也許比在farm 和 firm 從同一拉丁語(yǔ) firmare， 意為.加強(qiáng)，使牢固，使確定，使證明.發(fā)展來(lái)之前聯(lián)系更為緊密，它是從拉丁詞firmus 派生而來(lái)，即firm 一詞的來(lái)源，意為.確定的.。在中世紀(jì)拉丁語(yǔ)中，firmare 開(kāi)始取意為.用簽名來(lái)批準(zhǔn)，.從此含義出發(fā)，最終有了我們的 firm 這個(gè)詞， 574年它首次被記錄下來(lái)，意為.簽名.。Firm 這個(gè)詞后來(lái)增加了兩個(gè)含義，.商行借以辦理事務(wù)的名稱.和.經(jīng)商的房屋。. 拉丁詞firmare 也通過(guò)古法語(yǔ)給了我們中世紀(jì)英語(yǔ) ferme 這個(gè)詞，它是我們的單詞farm 的前身