名詞 government:

1. the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit
   同義詞：authorities, regime
2. (government) the system or form by which a community or other political unit is governed
3. the act of governing; exercising authority
   同義詞：governing, governance, government activity
4. the study of government of states and other political units
   同義詞：politics, political science

1. The government will garrison the coastal towns.
   政府將派軍駐守沿海的城鎮(zhèn)。
2. The two systems of government are polar opposites.
   這兩種政體正好相反。
3. The government would not even consider his claim for money.
   政府甚至不考慮他的賠款要求。
4. He is a man of some influence in the government circles.
   他是個(gè)在政府內(nèi)有一定勢力的人。
5. Five hundred jobs were axed as a result of government spending cuts.
   由于政府縮減經(jīng)費(fèi)的緣故，有五百人被突然解雇了。
6. The country has always had fair government.
   這個(gè)國家一直治理得不錯(cuò)。

gov.ern.ment

n.Abbr. gov.,govt.（名詞）縮寫 gov.,govt.
The act or process of governing, especially the control and administration of public policy in a political unit.
管轄：統(tǒng)治的行為、支配的過程，特指政體對(duì)公眾政策的控制和管理
The office, function, or authority of one who governs or of a governing body.
政府：行使統(tǒng)治或管理職能的機(jī)關(guān)、職能部門或當(dāng)局
Exercise of authority in a political unit; rule.
管理，統(tǒng)治：在一個(gè)政治單位里權(quán)力的行使；統(tǒng)治
The agency or apparatus through which an individual or a body that governs exercises authority and performs its functions.
政體：個(gè)人或團(tuán)體行使權(quán)力和職能的機(jī)構(gòu)或機(jī)關(guān)
A governing body or organization, as:
統(tǒng)治組織或機(jī)構(gòu)，如：
The ruling political party or coalition of political parties in a parliamentary system.
執(zhí)政黨：國會(huì)里的執(zhí)政黨或聯(lián)合執(zhí)政黨
The cabinet in a parliamentary system.
內(nèi)閣：議會(huì)制度下的內(nèi)閣
The persons who make up a governing body.
行使統(tǒng)治職能的人
A system or policy by which a political unit is governed.
政府組織的制度形式
Management or administration of an organization, a business, or an institution.
管理，行政：一個(gè)組織、公司或?qū)W院的管理
Political science.
政治學(xué)

【引伸】
gov.ernment.al
gov.ernment.ally
adv.（副詞）
In American usagegovernment always takes a singular verb. In British usagegovernment, in the sense of a governing group of officials, is usually construed as a plural collectiveand therefore takes a plural verb:
在美國用法中，government 總是跟單數(shù)動(dòng)詞。 在英國用法里，當(dāng)government 作統(tǒng)治團(tuán)體解釋時(shí)， 通常被定義成集合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，因此后面跟復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞：
例句：
The government are determined to follow this course. See Usage Note at collective noun
政府決定不改變政策 參見 collective noun