make, cause, get, have, render

名詞 have:

1. a person who possesses great material wealth
   同義詞：rich person, wealthy person

動詞 have:

1. have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense
   同義詞：have got, hold
2. have as a feature
   同義詞：feature
3. go through (mental or physical states or experiences)
   同義詞：experience, receive, get, undergo
4. have ownership or possession of
   同義詞：own, possess
5. cause to move; cause to be in a certain position or condition
   同義詞：get, let
6. serve oneself to, or consume regularly
   同義詞：consume, ingest, take in, take
7. have a personal or business relationship with someone
8. organize or be responsible for
   同義詞：hold, throw, make, give
9. have left
10. be confronted with
11. undergo
    同義詞：experience
12. suffer from; be ill with
13. cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner
    同義詞：induce, stimulate, cause, get, make
14. receive willingly something given or offered
    同義詞：accept, take
15. get something; come into possession of
    同義詞：receive
16. undergo (as of injuries and illnesses)
    同義詞：suffer, sustain, get
17. achieve a point or goal
    同義詞：get, make
18. cause to be born
    同義詞：give birth, deliver, bear, birth
19. have sex with; archaic use
    同義詞：take

1. I cannot have such behaviour in my house.
   我不能容忍家中有這種行為。
2. Do you have any idea where he lives?
   你知道他住在哪里嗎？
3. She won't have boys arriving late.
   她不允許這些男孩子遲到。
4. Have you got time to phone him?
   你有時間給他打電話嗎？
5. I have an apartment in downtown Manhattan.
   我在曼哈頓中心區(qū)有一套住房。
6. We were having breakfast.
   我們正在吃早餐。
7. Have you got a pencil?
   你有鉛筆嗎？
8. I had a letter this morning.
   我今天收到一封信。

have

v.（動詞）
had[h2d] hav.ing,has[h2z]
v.tr.（及物動詞）

To be in possession of:
擁有：
例句：
already had a car.
已經(jīng)有一輛車

To possess as a characteristic, quality, or function:
氣質(zhì)：有…的特征、性質(zhì)或功能：
例句：
has a beard; had a great deal of energy.
蓄著胡子；精力充沛

To possess or contain as a constituent part:
包含：作為某物的組成部分而含有或包含：
例句：
a car that has an automatic transmission.
有自動傳動系統(tǒng)的汽車

To occupy a particular relation to:
有特殊關(guān)系：
例句：
had a great many disciples.
有很多信徒

To possess knowledge of or facility in:
具有某方面的知識或才能：
例句：
has very little Spanish.
懂很少一點西班牙語

To hold in the mind; entertain:
保持在腦中；懷抱：
例句：
had doubts about their loyalty.
對他們的忠誠懷有疑慮

To use or exhibit in action:
發(fā)揮：通過行動來運用或顯示：
例句：
have compassion.
發(fā)揮同情心

To come into possession of; acquire:
占有；獲得：
例句：
Not one copy of the book was to be had in the entire town.
整個城鎮(zhèn)都沒有這本書

To receive; get:
收到；得到：
例句：
I had a letter from my cousin.
我收到堂弟寄來的信

To accept; take:
接受；收納：
例句：
I`ll have the green peas instead of the spinach.
我想要份青豆而不是菠菜

To suffer from:
經(jīng)受，遭受：
例句：
have defective vision.
視力不好

To be subject to the experience of:
經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗：
例句：
had a difficult time last winter.
去年冬天日子不好過

To cause to, as by persuasion or compulsion:
促使：通過勸說或強迫導(dǎo)致…：
例句：
had my assistant run the errand.
讓我的助手跑腿

To cause to be:
使…成為：
例句：
had everyone fascinated.
把每個人都吸引住了

To permit; allow:
允許；許可：
例句：
I won`t have that kind of behavior in my house.
在我家中我可不允許做那種事

To carry on, perform, or execute:
執(zhí)行，做，實行：
例句：
have an argument.
進行爭吵

To place at a disadvantage:
把…置于不利狀態(tài)：
例句：
Your opponent in the debate had you on every issue.
你的對手在爭論中使你在每個問題上都處于下風(fēng)

Informal To get the better of, especially by trickery or deception:
【非正式用語】 利用：尤指通過詭計或欺騙利用：
例句：
They realized too late that they`d been had by a swindler.
他們發(fā)現(xiàn)被一個騙子耍了，但為時已晚

Informal To influence by dishonest means; bribe:
【非正式用語】 賄賂：通過不正當(dāng)手段影響；賄賂：
例句：
an incorruptible official who could not be had.
一位不為賄賂所動的廉潔官員

To procreate (offspring):
繁殖（后代）：
例句：
wanted to have a child.
想要一個孩子

To give birth to; bear:
生；生育：
例句：
She`s going to have a baby.
她就要生孩子了

To partake of:
吃喝：
例句：
have lunch.
吃中飯

To be obliged to; must:
被迫；必須：
例句：
We simply have to get there on time.
我們不得不準(zhǔn)時趕到那里

To engage in sexual intercourse with.
性交：與…產(chǎn)生性關(guān)系
v.aux.（助動詞）
Used with a past participle to form the present perfect, past perfect, and future perfect tenses indicating completed action:
與過去分詞連用構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時、過去完成時或?qū)硗瓿蓵r以表示結(jié)束的行為：
例句：
The troublemaker has gone for good. I regretted that I had lost my temper. They will have finished by the time we arrive.
那搗蛋鬼已走上了正路。我對我曾大發(fā)脾氣感到后悔。他們會在我們到那里的時候完成的

n.（名詞）
One enjoying especially material wealth:
富人：尤指享受物質(zhì)財富的人：
例句：
.Almost overnight, there was a new and widespread hostility on the part of the haves toward the have-nots.(Thomas P. O`Neill, Jr.)
.幾乎是一夜之間，富人們就對窮人們滋生出一種新的和的仇恨.(小托馬斯P.奧涅爾)

<常用詞組>have at
To attack.
攻擊
have on
To wear:
穿戴：
例句：
had on red shoes.
穿紅色鞋子

To be scheduled:
策劃：被安排在計劃之內(nèi)：
例句：
We have a dinner party on for tomorrow evening.
明天晚上我們打算參加晚宴

<習(xí)慣用語>have done with
To stop; cease:
停止；結(jié)束：
例句：
Have done with your foolish quibbling
結(jié)束你那愚蠢的詭辯

have had it【非正式用語】
To have endured all that one can:
忍無可忍：盡一個人最大的努力忍受：
例句：
I`ve had it with their delays.
對他們的拖拉我已忍到頭了

To be in a state beyond remedy, repair, or salvage:
無法恢復(fù)：處于一種無法治療、修補或拯救的狀態(tài)：
例句：
That coat has had it.
那件上衣已經(jīng)破爛不堪了

To have done everything that is possible or that will be permitted.
已做完可能做的或被允許的一切事情
have it in for (someone)
To intend to harm, especially because of a grudge.
尤指由于嫉恨而想傷害
have it out
To settle decisively, especially by means of an argument or a discussion.
尤指通過爭辯或討論的手段最終解決
have (something) coming
To deserve what one receives:
得到某人應(yīng)得之物：
例句：
You had that reprimand coming for a very long time.
你早該挨罵了

have to do with
To be concerned or associated with.
與…有聯(lián)系或關(guān)聯(lián)
來源：
Middle English haven
中古英語 haven
from Old English habban * see kap-
源自 古英語 habban *參見 kap-