chief, head, leader, boss

名詞 head:

1. the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains
   同義詞：caput
2. a single domestic animal
3. that which is responsible for one's thoughts and feelings; the seat of the faculty of reason
   同義詞：mind, brain, psyche, nous
4. a person who is in charge
   同義詞：chief, top dog
5. the front of a military formation or procession
6. the pressure exerted by a fluid
7. the top of something
8. the source of water from which a stream arises
   同義詞：fountainhead, headspring
9. (grammar) the word in a grammatical constituent that plays the same grammatical role as the whole constituent
   同義詞：head word
10. the tip of an abscess (where the pus accumulates)
11. the length or height based on the size of a human or animal head
12. a dense clusters of flowers or foliage
    同義詞：capitulum
13. the educator who has executive authority for a school
    同義詞：principal, school principal, head teacher
14. an individual person
15. a user of (usually soft) drugs
16. a natural elevation (especially a rocky one that juts out into the sea)
    同義詞：promontory, headland, foreland
17. a rounded compact mass
18. the foam or froth that accumulates at the top when you pour an effervescent liquid into a container
19. the part in the front or nearest the viewer
    同義詞：forefront
20. a difficult juncture
    同義詞：pass, straits
21. forward movement
    同義詞：headway
22. a V-shaped mark at one end of an arrow pointer
    同義詞：point
23. the subject matter at issue
    同義詞：question
24. a line of text serving to indicate what the passage below it is about
    同義詞：heading, header
25. the rounded end of a bone that bits into a rounded cavity in another bone to form a joint
26. that part of a skeletal muscle that is away from the bone that it moves
27. (computer science) a tiny electromagnetic coil and metal pole used to write and read magnetic patterns on a disk
    同義詞：read/write head
28. (usually plural) the obverse side of a coin that usually bears the representation of a person's head
29. the striking part of a tool
30. (nautical) a toilet on board a boat or ship
31. a projection out from one end
32. a membrane that is stretched taut over a drum
    同義詞：drumhead
33. oral stimulation of the genitals
    同義詞：oral sex

動詞 head:

1. to go or travel towards
2. be in charge of
   同義詞：lead
3. travel in front of; go in advance of others
   同義詞：lead
4. be the first or leading member of (a group) and excel
   同義詞：head up
5. direct the course; determine the direction of travelling
   同義詞：steer, maneuver, manoeuver, manoeuvre, direct, point, guide, channelize, channelise
6. take its rise
7. be in the front of or on top of
8. form a head or come or grow to a head
9. remove the head of

1. The chapter was headed My Early Life'.
   這一章的標(biāo)題是｀我早年的生活＇.
2. He is the head of our school.
   他是我們學(xué)校的校長。
3. We are heading home.
   我們正向家的方向走去。
4. Please raise your head and look at the blackboard.
   請?zhí)痤^來，看黑板。
5. He arranged his speech under four main heads.
   他把發(fā)言內(nèi)容歸納成四個(gè)主要方面。

head

n.Abbr. hd.（名詞）縮寫 hd.

The uppermost or forwardmost part of the body of a vertebrate, containing the brain and the eyes, ears, nose, mouth, and jaws.
頭部：脊椎動物身體的最高部或最前部，包括大腦、眼睛、耳朵、鼻子、嘴巴和下頜
The analogous part of an invertebrate organism.
頭狀物：無脊椎生物中類似的部分
The length or height of such a part:
頭部的長度或高度：
例句：
The horse lost by a head. She is two heads taller than he is.
那匹馬以一頭之差輸?shù)袅?；她比他高兩頭

The seat of the faculty of reason; intelligence, intellect, or mind:
推理：思考能力的中心；智力、才能或理智：
例句：
I did the figuring in my head.
我心算了一下

Mental ability or aptitude:
能力或天資：
例句：
She has a good head for mathematics.
她有數(shù)學(xué)天資

Freedom of choice or action:
選擇或行動的自由：
例句：
Give the child his head and see how well he solves the problems.
讓孩子自己干，看他能把問題解決得多好

Slang
【俚語】
A habitual drug user.
經(jīng)常服用毒品的人
An enthusiast.
狂熱愛好者
A portrait or representation of a person`s head.
頭像：一個(gè)人物頭部的肖像或藝術(shù)作品
Often heads (used with a sing. verb)The side of a coin having the principal design and the date.
常作 heads （與單數(shù)動詞連用）正面：硬幣上印有主要圖案和日期的那一面
Informal A headache:
【非正式用語】 頭痛：
例句：
had a bad head early this morning.
早晨頭疼得很厲害

An individual; a person:
個(gè)人；人：
例句：
charged five dollars a head.
每人付五美元

head A single animal:
head 一頭動物：
例句：
20 head of cattle.
二十頭牛

A person who leads, rules, or is in charge; a leader, chief, or director:
首腦，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，負(fù)責(zé)人：領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、統(tǒng)治或管理的人；領(lǐng)袖、頭領(lǐng)或指導(dǎo)者：
例句：
the head of the corporation.
公司負(fù)責(zé)人

A headmaster or headmistress.
男校長，女校長
The foremost or leading position:
最前面或處于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位：
例句：
marched at the head of the parade.
在游行隊(duì)伍的前列

A headwaiter.
侍者領(lǐng)班

The difference in depth of a liquid at two given points.
落差：液體中兩個(gè)點(diǎn)深度上的差別
The measure of pressure at the lower point expressed in terms of this difference.
壓差：用落差表示的在較低點(diǎn)所測量出的壓力
The pressure exerted by a liquid or gas:
液壓，氣壓：液體或氣體產(chǎn)生的壓力：
例句：
a head of steam.
蒸汽壓

The liquid or gas exerting the pressure.
泡沫：產(chǎn)生壓力的液體或氣體
The froth or foam that rises to the top in pouring an effervescent liquid, such as beer.
酒沫：例如啤酒等冒泡液體浮到頂部的氣泡或泡沫
The tip of an abscess, a boil, or a pimple, in which pus forms.
膿頭：中間有膿液的膿瘡、癤或丘疹的頂端
A turning point; a crisis:
轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)；危機(jī)：
例句：
bring matters to a head.See Synonyms at crisis
使事情到了緊要關(guān)頭參見 crisis

A projection, weight, or fixture at the end of an elongated object:
突出物：一個(gè)細(xì)長物體頂端的凸起物、重物或固定物：
例句：
the head of a pin; a head of land overlooking the harbor.
大頭針帽；俯瞰港口的岬角

Anatomy The proximal end of a long bone:
【解剖學(xué)】 長骨的近側(cè)端：
例句：
the head of the femur.
股骨的圓頭

The working end of a tool or an implement:
頭狀物：工具或器具上用來工作的一端：
例句：
the head of a hammer.
錘子頭

The part of an explosive device that carries the explosive; a warhead.
子彈頭：爆炸裝置中裝有炸藥的部分；彈頭

An attachment to or part of a machine that holds or contains the operative device.
附屬品：機(jī)器上裝有操作裝置的部分或其附屬物
The magnetic head of a tape recorder.
磁頭：錄音機(jī)中的磁頭
A rounded, compact mass, as of leaves or buds:
緊密聚成一團(tuán)的圓形樹葉或花苞：
例句：
a head of cabbage.
一棵卷心菜

Botany A flower head.
【植物學(xué)】 頭狀花序
The uppermost part; the top:
最上部；頂端：
例句：
Place the appropriate name at the head of each column.
在每一欄的頂端填入正確的名字

The end considered the most important:
被認(rèn)為是最重要的一端：
例句：
sat at the head of the table.
坐在首席

Either end of an object, such as a drum, whose two ends are interchangeable.
物體兩端的任一端：如鼓等兩頭可互換的物體的兩端
Nautical
【航?！?/i>
The forward part of a vessel.
船首：船的前部
The top part or upper edge of a sail.
船帆的上部或頂緣
A toilet, especially on a ship.
洗手間：尤指船上的廁所
A passage or gallery in a coal mine.
通道：煤礦中的通道或水平巷道
Printing
【印刷術(shù)】
The top of a book or of a page.
一本書或一頁紙的上部
A headline or heading.
題頭或標(biāo)題
A distinct topic or category:
一確定的主題或類別：
例句：
under the head of recent Spanish history.
在西班牙近代史這個(gè)主題下

Headway; progress.
前進(jìn)；發(fā)展
Linguistics The word in a construction that has the same grammatical function as the construction as a whole and that determines relationships of concord to other parts of the construction or sentence in which the construction occurs.
【語言學(xué)】 中心詞：在某結(jié)構(gòu)中和這種結(jié)構(gòu)作為一個(gè)整體來看具有相同的語法功能，并決定這種結(jié)構(gòu)其它部分或這種結(jié)構(gòu)所在句子之間和諧一致關(guān)系的詞
Vulgar Slang Oral sex.
【粗俗用語】 【俚語】 口交
adj.（形容詞）
Of, relating to, or intended for the head. Often used in combination:
頭的：頭的、關(guān)于頭的或意指頭的。常用于復(fù)合詞中：
例句：
headshaking; headwrap.
搖頭的；包住頭的

Foremost in rank or importance:
等級最高的，最重要的：等級或重要性居于前列的：
例句：
the head librarian.
圖書館理員組長

Placed at the top or the front:
被置于頂端或前面的：
例句：
the head name on the list.
單子上的第一個(gè)名字

Slang Of, relating to, or for drugs or drug users.
【俚語】 毒品或癮君子的：屬于、有關(guān)或?yàn)榱硕酒坊虬a君子的
v.（動詞）
head.ed,head.ing,heads
v.tr.（及物動詞）
To be in charge of; lead:
負(fù)責(zé)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)：
例句：
The minister headed the committee.
這位部長負(fù)責(zé)委員會

To be in the first or foremost position of:
排在最先或第一的位置：
例句：
Collins heads the list of job candidates.
柯林斯是這個(gè)職務(wù)候選人名單上的首先人物

To aim, point, or turn in a certain direction:
瞄準(zhǔn)、指向或轉(zhuǎn)入某一方向：
例句：
headed the team of horses up the hill.
催馬上山

To remove the head or top of.
除去…的頭部或頂端
Sports To hit (a soccer ball) in the air with one`s head.
【體育運(yùn)動】 用頭在空中擊（足球）
To provide with a head:
給…加上某物：
例句：
head each column with a number; headed the flagpole with a golden ball.
給每列前面加上數(shù)字；給旗桿安上一個(gè)金色的圓球

v.intr.（不及物動詞）
To proceed or go in a certain direction:
前進(jìn)：繼續(xù)朝著或沿著一定方向：
例句：
head for town.
朝城鎮(zhèn)方向前進(jìn)

To form a head, as lettuce or cabbage.
結(jié)成球狀：如萵苣或卷心菜等形成頭狀物
To originate, as a stream or river; rise.
如小溪或河流發(fā)源；源于

<常用詞組>head off
To block the progress or completion of; intercept:
攔截：阻擋…的進(jìn)程或完成；攔截：
例句：
Try to head him off before he gets home.
在他回到家之前截住他

<習(xí)慣用語>head and shoulders above
Far superior to:
遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)強(qiáng)于…：
例句：
head and shoulders above her colleagues in analytical capability.
在分析能力上遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)強(qiáng)于她的同事

head over heels
Rolling, as in a somersault:
象翻筋斗一樣滾動：
例句：
tripped and fell head over heels.
一頭絆倒在地

Completely; hopelessly:
完全地；毫無希望地：
例句：
head over heels in love.
深深墮入愛河之中

keep (one`s) head
To remain calm; remain in control of oneself.
保持冷靜；保持對自身的克制
lose (one`s) head
To lose one`s poise or self-control.
失去鎮(zhèn)定或自制
off (one`s) head 或
out of (one`s) head
Insane; crazy.
精神錯(cuò)亂的；瘋狂的
put heads together
To consult and plan together:
一起商量和計(jì)劃：
例句：
Let`s put our heads together and solve this problem.
讓我們一起想辦法解決這個(gè)問題

來源：
Middle English
中古英語
from Old English hôafod * see kaput-
源自 古英語 hôafod *參見 kaput-