block, bar, hinder, obstruct, prevent, hamper

動詞 hinder:

1. be a hindrance or obstacle to
   同義詞：impede
2. hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of
   同義詞：obstruct, blockade, block, stymie, stymy, embarrass
3. put at a disadvantage
   同義詞：handicap, hamper

形容詞 hinder:

1. located at or near the back of an animal
   同義詞：back, hind

形容詞 hind:

1. located at or near the back of an animal
   同義詞：back, hind

1. A weight, such as a block, attached to the leg of an animal to hinder movement.
   重物，墜腳一種重物，如大塊物品，系在動物腿上阻礙行動
2. In a position to obstruct, hinder, or interfere.
   擋道地處在阻礙、阻擋或干涉的位置上
3. The crowd hindered him from leaving.
   人群使他無法脫身。
4. Heavy snow hindered the construction work.
   大雪妨礙了這項建筑工程的進(jìn)行。

hinder

v.（動詞）
hin.dered,hin.der.ing,hin.ders
v.tr.（及物動詞）
To be or get in the way of.
妨礙，阻礙
To obstruct or delay the progress of.
阻礙或耽擱…的過程
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
To interfere with action or progress.
阻礙：阻礙行動或進(jìn)展

來源：
Middle English hindren
中古英語 hindren
from Old English hindrian * see ko-
源自 古英語 hindrian *參見 ko-

【引伸】
hin.derer
n.（名詞）
<參考詞匯><同義詞>hinder,hamper,impede,obstruct,block,dam,barThese verbs mean to slow or prevent progress or movement. To
這些動詞的意思是使進(jìn)程、動作變得緩慢或困難。
hinder is to hold back, as by delaying:
Hinder 的意思是通過延遲的方法加以妨礙：
例句：
The travelers were hindered by storms throughout their journey. Often the word implies stopping or prevention:
旅行者們一路上被暴風(fēng)雨所阻礙。 這個詞經(jīng)常意味著停止或阻止：

例句：
What is to hinder you from tryingô Tohamper is to hinder by or as if by fastening or entangling:
是什么阻止你嘗試？ Hamper 的意思是通過系緊或纏住而妨礙：

例句：
A suit and an overcoat hampered the efforts of the accident victim to swim to safety.
套裝和大衣阻礙了事故受害者游到安全地帶的努力。

例句：
She was hampered by ill health in building up her business. Toimpede is to slow by making action or movement difficult:
她糟糕的健康狀況妨礙她建立自己的事業(yè)。 Impede 的意思是通過使活動、行動發(fā)生困難而延緩發(fā)展：

例句：
.Sentiment and eloquence serve only to impede the pursuit of truth. (Macaulay).
.感情用事和夸夸其談只能阻礙對真理的追求. （麥考利）。

Obstruct implies the presence of obstacles that interfere with progress:
Obstruct 表示有干擾或阻止前進(jìn)的障礙的存在：
例句：
A building under construction obstructs our view of the mountains.
正建的樓房擋住了我們眺望遠(yuǎn)山的視線。

例句：
One of the mugger`s accomplices tried to obstruct the police officer from upholding the law.
搶劫犯的一個同伙企圖阻撓警察維護(hù)法律。

Block refers to complete obstruction that prevents progress, passage, or action:
Block 表示完全阻擋了進(jìn)程、通道或行動：
例句：
A huge snowdrift is blocking the entrance to the driveway.
大雪堆阻塞了汽車專用道的入口。

例句：
.Do not block the way of inquiry. (Charles S. Peirce).
.不要妨礙詢問. （查爾斯·S·派爾斯）。

Dam suggests obstruction of the flow, progress, or release of something, such as water or emotion:
Dam 表示阻止某物的流動、進(jìn)程或釋放（如水或感情）：
例句：
dammed the brook to form a swimming pool;
擋住小溪來建一個游泳池；

例句：
dammed up his emotions. Tobar is to prevent entry or exit or prohibit a course of action:
克制住了他的情緒。 Bar 指阻止進(jìn)口或出口，或制止行為過程：

例句：
mounted troops barring access to the presidential palace;
騎兵封鎖了通往總統(tǒng)府的道路；

例句：
laws that bar price fixing.
禁止設(shè)置固定物價的法律


---------------另--------------
hinder
hinder 2

adj.（形容詞）
Variant of hind
hind的變體