名詞 hole:

1. an opening into or through something
2. an opening deliberately made in or through something
3. one playing period (from tee to green) on a golf course
   同義詞：golf hole
4. an unoccupied space
5. a depression hollowed out of solid matter
   同義詞：hollow
6. a fault
7. informal terms for a difficult situation
   同義詞：fix, jam, mess, muddle, pickle, kettle of fish
8. informal terms for the mouth
   同義詞：trap, cakehole, maw, yap, gob

動詞 hole:

1. hit the ball into the hole
   同義詞：hole out
2. make holes in

1. There is a hole in my sock.
   我的襪子上有個(gè)洞。
2. Having lost my money puts me in rather a hole.
   丟了錢使我陷于困境。

hole

n.（名詞）
A cavity in a solid.
洞：固體上的洞

An opening or a perforation:
開口或小孔：
例句：
a hole in the clouds.
云彩的缺口

Sports An opening in a defensive formation, especially the area of a baseball infield between the third base player and the shortstop.
【體育運(yùn)動】 缺口，漏洞：尤指棒球場上第三壘球手和游擊手之間防衛(wèi)陣形中的缺口
A fault or flaw:
錯誤或缺陷：
例句：
There are holes in your argument.
你的論證中有漏洞

A deep place in a body of water.
水體深處
An animal`s hollowed-out habitation, such as a burrow.
洞穴：動物中空的洞穴，如地洞
An ugly, squalid, or depressing dwelling.
蝸居：丑陋、骯臟或氣氛壓抑的居住地
A deep or isolated place of confinement; a dungeon.
地牢，土牢：深而隔離的拘留地；地牢
An awkward situation; a predicament.
進(jìn)退兩難的處境；困境
Sports
【體育運(yùn)動】
The small pit lined with a cup into which a golf ball must be hit.
高爾夫球洞：有一個(gè)杯子的小洞，高爾夫必須被的打入其中
One of the divisions of a golf course, from tee to cup.
路線：從高爾夫球座到球洞的一段
Physics A vacant position in a crystal left by the absence of an electron, especially a position in a semiconductor that acts as a carrier of positive electric charge.Also called In this sense, also called electron hole
【物理學(xué)】 空穴：在晶體中由于沒有電子而造成的空位，尤指在半導(dǎo)體中可當(dāng)作正極使用的空位也作 在此意義上也可稱作 electron hole
v.（動詞）
holed,hol.ing,holes
v.tr.（及物動詞）
To put a hole in.
在…挖孔
To put or propel into a hole.
把…打入或放入孔內(nèi)
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
To make a hole in something.
鑿洞：在某物中打孔

<常用詞組>hole out 【體育運(yùn)動】
To hit a golf ball into the hole.
把高爾夫球擊入洞中
hole up
To hibernate in or as if in a hole.
在洞中蟄居
Informal To take refuge in or as if in a hideout.
【非正式用語】 在洞穴中避難或躲藏
<習(xí)慣用語>hole in one【體育運(yùn)動】
The driving of a golf ball from the tee into the hole in only one stroke.
一桿擊中：一桿就把高爾夫球從球座擊入洞中
in the hole
Having a score below zero.
得一負(fù)點(diǎn)
In debt.
負(fù)債
At a disadvantage.
處于劣勢
來源：
Middle English
中古英語
from Old English hol * see kel-
源自 古英語 hol *參見 kel-

<參考詞匯><同義詞>hole,hollow,cavity,pocketThese nouns refer to an unfilled or empty space.
這些名詞指未填的或空白的地方。
Hole is applicable to an opening in or a perforation through a solid body:
Hole 適用于指固體上的開口或小孔：
例句：
dug a hole in the earth and planted the seed;
在地上挖個(gè)洞并撒上種子；

例句：
a hole in the bow of the ship made by a torpedo.
魚雷在船頭擊出一個(gè)洞。

Hollow denotes an unfilled area in a solid body or a dent or depression on a surface:
Hollow 指固體中未填的洞或表面上的凹痕或陷入：
例句：
a hollow in the ground where ivy grows;
地上的洼地里長著長春藤；

例句：
marble steps with hollows worn by footsteps. Acavity is a hollow or hollow area within a solid body or object:
大理石階梯有人走出的腳印。 Cavity 指固體或事物內(nèi)部的凹洞：

例句：
a cavity in a molar;
臼齒里的空洞；

例句：
the cranial cavity.
腦腔。

Pocket is applied to a cavity in the earth, as one containing a mineral deposit,or to an isolated cavity or area that contains foreign or contrasting matter:
Pocket 適用于指地層里可貯藏礦產(chǎn)的中空的洞，或指含有相異或有矛盾物質(zhì)的隔離的空穴或地區(qū)：
例句：
pockets of manganese in the rock;
巖石中含有錳的礦層；

例句：
a plane that plunged into a pocket of turbulence;
飛機(jī)摔入了漩渦中心；

例句：
pockets of unemployment in an otherwise affluent society.
本顯得很富裕的社會中一些失業(yè)的不利情況