名詞 iconoclast:

1. a destroyer of images used in religious worship
   同義詞：image breaker
2. someone who attacks cherished ideas or traditional institutions

1. The beliefs, practices, or doctrine of an iconoclast.
   反對(duì)傳統(tǒng)、毀壞偶像的思想、行為或主義

i.con.o.clast

n.（名詞）
One who attacks and seeks to overthrow traditional or popular ideas or institutions.
傳統(tǒng)叛逆者：攻擊或試圖推翻傳統(tǒng)或大眾的觀點(diǎn)或制度的人
One who destroys sacred religious images.
毀壞宗教神像的人

來源：
French iconoclaste
法語 iconoclaste
from Medieval Greek eikonoklastôs [smasher of religious images]
源自 中世紀(jì)希臘語 eikonoklastôs [毀壞宗教畫像的人]
Greek eikono- [icono-]
希臘語 eikono- [圖象]
-klastôs [breaker] from Greek klan klas- [to break]
-klastôs [破壞者] 源自 希臘語 klan klas- [打破]

【引伸】
icon.oclas.tic
adj.（形容詞）
icon.oclas.tically
adv.（副詞）
<注釋>An iconoclast can be unpleasant company,but at least the modern iconoclast only attacks such things as ideas and institutions.The original iconoclasts destroyed countless works of art.Eikonoklastôs, the ancestor of our word, was first formed in Medieval Greek from the elements eikôn, .image, likeness,. and -klastôs, .breaker,. fromklan, .to break.. The images referred to by the word are religious images,which were the subject of controversy among Christians of the Byzantine Empire in the 8th and 9th centuries, when iconoclasm was at its height.Those who opposed images did not, of course, simply destroy them, although many were demolished;they also attempted to have the images barred from display and veneration.During the Protestant Reformationimages in churches were again felt to be idolatrous and were once more banned and destroyed.It is around this time thaticonoclast, the descendant of the Greek word, is first recorded in English ('4), with reference to the Greek iconoclasts.In the 9th centuryiconoclast took on the secular sense that it has today, as in .Kant was the great iconoclast. (James Martineau).
褻瀆偶像者可能令人生厭，但至少現(xiàn)代的偶像毀壞者只是攻擊思想和制度這類東西。最初的偶像破壞者卻毀掉了無數(shù)的藝術(shù)作品。Eikonoklastes 最早見于中世紀(jì)希臘語，是我們現(xiàn)代詞的前身，由 eikon 意為.圖象，相象.和 -klastes 意為.毀壞者.組成， 它又來源于klan .打碎.的意思。 此詞所說的肖像是指宗教的肖像，8至9世紀(jì)當(dāng)毀壞偶像主義在拜占庭帝國盛行時(shí)，宗教偶像成為基督教徒中爭執(zhí)的焦點(diǎn)。反對(duì)宗教肖像的人盡管銷毀了不少畫像，但這并不是他們唯一的形式，他們也試圖禁止偶像展覽和偶像崇拜。在新教改革時(shí)期，教堂里的宗教畫像再次被認(rèn)為是盲目崇拜而遭到禁止和毀滅。正是在這一時(shí)期iconoclast 一詞開始作為希臘語的衍生詞在英語中出現(xiàn)， 第一次記錄于'4年。到9世紀(jì)，iconoclast 一詞開始有了現(xiàn)代的含意， 比如在.康德是一位偉大的傳統(tǒng)叛逆者.（詹姆士·馬提諾）