形容詞 insubordinate:

1. not submissive to authority
2. disposed to or engaged in defiance of established authority
   同義詞：resistant, resistive

in.sub.or.di.nate

adj.（形容詞）
Not submissive to authority:
不服從權(quán)威的：
例句：
has a history of insubordinate behavior.
有違抗行為的記載

【引伸】
in.subor.dinate
n.（名詞）
in.subor.dinately
adv.（副詞）
in.subor.dina.tion
n.（名詞）
<參考詞匯><同義詞>insubordinate,rebellious,mutinous,factious,seditiousThese adjectives mean in opposition to and usually in defiance of established authority.
這些形容詞有反對(duì)并通常蔑視權(quán)威的意思。
Insubordinate implies failure or refusal to recognize or submit to the authority of a superior:
Insubondinate 暗示沒有或拒絕承認(rèn)或順從上級(jí)的權(quán)威：
例句：
To be insubordinate is to invite dismissal from a corporation.
不服從將會(huì)被公司解雇。

Rebellious implies open defiance of authority or resistance to control:
Rebellious 暗指公開的蔑視權(quán)威或拒絕受控制：
例句：
Rebellious students stubbornly demanded that the CIA be prevented from recruiting on campus.
反抗的學(xué)生們堅(jiān)決要求不準(zhǔn)中央情報(bào)局在學(xué)校里招募人員。

Mutinous pertains to revolt against constituted authority,especially that of a naval or military command:
Mutinous 指反抗合法當(dāng)局，特別是指海軍和陸軍的命令：
例句：
.The men became mutinous and insubordinate. (Walter Besant).
.人們變得反叛和不服從命令. （瓦特·貝贊特）。

Factious implies the promotion or existence of divisiveness, dissension, or disunity within a group or an organization:
Factious 暗指一個(gè)團(tuán)體或組織內(nèi)部分裂、不和或不團(tuán)結(jié)的存在或加?。?
例句：
.The army has been embroiled in a standoff battle against a [hornets`] nest of factious groups, including opium warlords. (Time).
部隊(duì)卷入了一場(chǎng)對(duì)抗 隊(duì)伍的僵持戰(zhàn)，包括鴉片軍閥 （《時(shí)代》）。

Seditious applies principally to the treasonous stirring up of resistance or rebellion against a government:
Seditious 主要用于以反叛方式挑起對(duì)政府的抵制或反叛：
例句：
Thomas Paine`s pamphletCommon Sense must have seemed seditious to colonial Tories.
對(duì)于殖民主義的托利黨人來(lái)說(shuō)托馬斯·潘恩的小冊(cè)子《常識(shí)》 一定顯得具有煽動(dòng)性