job

音標(biāo)[d??b]

job是什么意思、job怎么讀

job漢語(yǔ)翻譯

n. 工作, 零活, 職業(yè), 事情
vi. 做零工, 打雜, 做股票經(jīng)紀(jì), 假公濟(jì)私
vt. 代客買(mǎi)賣(mài), 批發(fā), 承包, 欺騙
【計(jì)】作業(yè)
【化】工件; 加工件; 職務(wù)
【經(jīng)】批, 批發(fā), 工作
相關(guān)詞組:
make the best of a bad job
job sb into a post
a bad job
a good job
a job lot
a put-up job
by the job
lie down on the job
nose a job in everything
on the job
just the job
make a good job of it

job詞型變化

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式:jobbed 過(guò)去分詞:jobbed 現(xiàn)在分詞:jobbing 第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):jobs

job詞意辨析

profession, job, occupation, trade, vocation, career, work, employment

這些名詞均含“職業(yè)”之意。
profession: 以前常指要受過(guò)高等教育(尤指法律、醫(yī)學(xué)和神學(xué))才能獲得的職業(yè)，現(xiàn)在一般指為謀生之職，尤指從事腦力勞動(dòng)和受過(guò)專(zhuān)門(mén)訓(xùn)練，具有某種專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)的工作。
job: 泛指一切有報(bào)酬的工作。
occupation: 泛指任何一種職業(yè)，比job正式，經(jīng)常用于書(shū)面填表中。
trade: 指技巧、技能型職業(yè)。
vocation: 較正式用詞，語(yǔ)氣莊重，有專(zhuān)業(yè)及天職之意，以前常用于教會(huì)中的職位。
career: 指經(jīng)過(guò)專(zhuān)門(mén)訓(xùn)練，終身愿意從事的職業(yè)。
work: 指任何種類(lèi)的工作，也泛指職業(yè)。
employment: 指受雇的工作，通常能比較穩(wěn)定領(lǐng)取工資。

work, task, job

這些名詞均有“工作”之意。
work: 最普通用詞，含義廣，指人們?nèi)粘Ｉ詈凸ぷ髦兴鶑氖碌挠心康牡捏w力或腦力勞動(dòng)。
task: 通常指分派給的任務(wù)，也指自愿的工作，但往往是艱巨或令人厭煩的工作。
job: 多用于口語(yǔ)，側(cè)重指受雇用的，以謀生為目的工作，不論有無(wú)技術(shù)，也不管是零工或散工。

job英語(yǔ)解釋

名詞 job:

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money
同義詞：occupation, business, line of work, line
a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
同義詞：task, chore
the performance of a piece of work
the responsibility to do something
a workplace; as in the expression "on the job";
an object worked on; a result produced by working
a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved
同義詞：problem
a damaging piece of work
a crime (especially a robbery)
同義詞：caper
a Jewish hero in the Old Testament who maintained his faith in God in spite of afflictions that tested him
any long-suffering person who withstands affliction without despairing
(computer science) a program application that may consist of several steps but is a single logical unit
a book in the Old Testament containing Job's pleas to God about his afflictions and God's reply
同義詞：Book of Job

動(dòng)詞 job:

profit privately from public office and official business
arranged for contracted work to be done by others
同義詞：subcontract, farm out
work occasionally
invest at a risk
同義詞：speculate

job例句

It's the job of the church to help people lead better lives.
幫助人們生活得好些是教會(huì)的責(zé)任。
Raising money is your job.
籌集資金是你的任務(wù)。
The whole job only takes half an hour.
整個(gè)工作只需要半個(gè)小時(shí)。

job詳細(xì)解釋

job

n.（名詞）
A regular activity performed in exchange for payment, especially as one`s trade, occupation, or profession.
工作：為換取報(bào)酬而進(jìn)行的日?；顒?dòng)，尤指作為某人的手藝、行業(yè)或職業(yè)的工作
A position in which one is employed.
職業(yè)，職位：某人受雇傭的職位

A task that must be done:
任務(wù)：必須完成的一項(xiàng)任務(wù)：
例句：
Washing the windows is not my job.
洗窗子不是我的事兒

A specified duty or responsibility.See Synonyms at task
職責(zé)：一項(xiàng)具體的職責(zé)或責(zé)任參見(jiàn) task

A specific piece of work to be done for a set fee:
活兒，零活：一件報(bào)酬固定的具體工作：
例句：
an expensive repair job.
昂貴的修理工作

The object to be worked on.
東西，活計(jì)：為其進(jìn)行工作的事物
Something resulting from or produced by work.
成果，產(chǎn)品：工作的成果或產(chǎn)品
Computer Science A program application that may consist of several steps but is performed as a single logical unit.
【計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)】 作業(yè)：一種應(yīng)用程序，可能包括好幾個(gè)步驟，但作為一個(gè)單一邏輯單位執(zhí)行
Informal A difficult or strenuous task:
【非正式用語(yǔ)】 費(fèi)力的事情：難做的或特別費(fèi)力的事情：
例句：
It was a real job to convince them to drop the charges.
要說(shuō)服他們撤訴確實(shí)得費(fèi)點(diǎn)勁兒

Informal A bad or unsatisfactory piece of work:
【非正式用語(yǔ)】 破壞，為害：一件做得很壞或不盡人意的工作：
例句：
The stylist did a real job on my hair.
發(fā)型師把我的頭發(fā)剪糟了

Informal A state of affairs:
【非正式用語(yǔ)】 事態(tài)，狀況：事情的狀況，事態(tài)：
例句：
Their marriage was a bad job right from the start. It`s a good job that we left early to avoid the traffic.
他們的婚姻從一開(kāi)始就糟透了。幸好我們動(dòng)身很早，避開(kāi)了交通高峰

Informal A criminal act, especially a robbery:
【非正式用語(yǔ)】 作惡，搶劫：一件犯罪行為，尤指偷竊、搶劫：
例句：
a bank job.
搶劫銀行

v.（動(dòng)詞）
jobbed,job.bing,jobs
v.intr.（不及物動(dòng)詞）
To work at odd jobs.
干雜活
To work by the piece.
做計(jì)件工作
To act as a jobber.
打零工
v.tr.（及物動(dòng)詞）
To purchase (merchandise) from manufacturers and sell it to retailers.
做批發(fā)商：從制造商那里批購(gòu)（商品）然后轉(zhuǎn)賣(mài)給零售商
To arrange for (contracted work) to be done in portions by others; subcontract.
轉(zhuǎn)包合同：把（簽了合同的工作）分包給別人；轉(zhuǎn)包合同
To transact (official business) dishonestly for private profit.
假公濟(jì)私：以舞弊手段假公濟(jì)私地處置（官方事務(wù)）

<習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)>on the job
Paying close attention; on the alert.
留心著；警惕著
來(lái)源：
Perhaps from obsolete jobbe [piece]
可能源自廢語(yǔ) jobbe [件，份]
alteration of Middle English gobbe [lump] * see gob
中古英語(yǔ) gobbe的變化 [塊] *參見(jiàn) gob

job
job 2

v.tr.intr.（及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞）
jobbed,job.bing,jobs
To jab or make a jab.
刺，戳，捅，猛擊
n.（名詞）
A jab.
刺，戳，捅，猛擊

來(lái)源：
Middle English jobben
中古英語(yǔ) jobben