infer, deduce, conclude, gather, judge

sentence, condemn, judge, convict, doom

名詞 judge:

1. a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice
   同義詞：justice, jurist, magistrate
2. an authority who is able to estimate worth or quality
   同義詞：evaluator

動(dòng)詞 judge:

1. determine the result of (a competition)
2. form a critical opinion of
   同義詞：evaluate, pass judgment
3. judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)
   同義詞：estimate, gauge, approximate, guess
4. pronounce judgment on
   同義詞：pronounce, label
5. put on trial or hear a case and sit as the judge at the trial of
   同義詞：adjudicate, try

1. The judge made recommendations to the court.
   法官向?qū)徟腥藛T提出建議。
2. I judge him to be about 40.
   我斷定他有40來歲。
3. We judge that he is the best candidate.
   我們認(rèn)為他是最佳人選。
4. You can't judge a book by its cover.
   不能根據(jù)封面判斷一本書(不可以貌取人)
5. He is an impartial judge.
   他是一位公正的法官。

judge

v.（動(dòng)詞）
judged,judg.ing,judg.es
v.tr.（及物動(dòng)詞）
To form an opinion or estimation of after careful consideration:
判斷，評(píng)價(jià)：在仔細(xì)考慮之后形成的觀點(diǎn)或評(píng)價(jià)：
例句：
judge heights; judging character.
估計(jì)高度；判斷性格

Law To hear and decide on in a court of law; try:
【法律】 裁決：在法庭上聽審并審判；裁決：
例句：
judge a case.
裁決案件

Obsolete To pass sentence on; condemn.
【廢語】 判決；判刑
To act as one appointed to decide the winners of:
裁判，裁決：作為被指定的裁判決定……的優(yōu)勝者：
例句：
judge an essay contest.
擔(dān)任作文比賽的評(píng)判

To determine or declare after consideration or deliberation.
判定：在考慮或商議之后決定或宣布
Informal To have as an opinion or assumption; suppose:
【非正式用語】 想，認(rèn)為：有…的觀點(diǎn)或假定；假設(shè)：
例句：
I judge you`re right.
我想你是對(duì)的

Bible To govern; rule. Used of an ancient Israelite leader.
【圣經(jīng)】 統(tǒng)治，治理：管理；統(tǒng)治。用在指古代猶太士師時(shí)
v.intr.（不及物動(dòng)詞）
To form an opinion or evaluation.
形成觀點(diǎn)或評(píng)價(jià)
To act or decide as a judge.
裁定，裁判：作為法官行事或做決定
n.（名詞）
One who judges, especially:
評(píng)判的人，尤指：
One who makes estimates as to worth, quality, or fitness:
鑒定人，鑒賞家：對(duì)于價(jià)值、質(zhì)量、或是否適當(dāng)?shù)茸鞴烙?jì)判斷的人：
例句：
a good judge of used cars; a poor judge of character.
鑒定舊車的行家；不會(huì)判斷性格的人

Abbr. J.,j.Law A public official who hears and decides cases brought before a court of law.
縮寫 J.,j.【法律】 法官，審判員：在法庭上聽審并審判案子的政府官員
Law A bankruptcy referee.
【法律】 破產(chǎn)事件的仲裁人
One appointed to decide the winners of a contest or competition.
裁判員，評(píng)判員：被指定決定一場(chǎng)比賽或競(jìng)賽優(yōu)勝者的人
Bible
【圣經(jīng)】
A leader of the Israelites during a period of about 400 years between the death of Joshua and the accession of Saul.
士師：從約書亞死后到掃羅即位之間的400年內(nèi)以色列人的領(lǐng)袖
Judges (used with a sing. verb)Abbr. Judg.,Jg.,JJSee table at Bible
Judges （與單數(shù)動(dòng)詞連用）縮寫 Judg.,Jg.,JJ參見 Bible

來源：
Middle English jugen
中古英語 jugen
from Anglo-Norman juger
源自 英法語 juger
from Latin iôdic3re
源自 拉丁語 iôdic3re
from iôdex iôdic- [judge] * see deik-
源自 iôdex iôdic- [法官] *參見 deik-

<參考詞匯><同義詞>judge,arbitrator,arbiter,referee,umpireThese nouns denote persons who make decisions that determine points at issue.Ajudge is one capable of making rational, dispassionate, and wise decisions:
這些名詞指作出決定來解決爭論點(diǎn)的人。judge 是指能夠作出理智、冷靜并且明智的決定的人：
例句：
The members of the jury are the sole judges of what the truth is in this case. Anarbitrator works to settle controversies and is either appointedor derives authority from the consent of the disputants, who choose him or her or approve the selection:
陪審團(tuán)的成員們是這個(gè)案件真相的唯一審判員。 Arbitrator 致力于解決爭端， 他可以是指定任命的，也可以是由推舉他（或她）或贊成此推舉的爭議人同意而產(chǎn)生的：

例句：
The mayor appointed an experienced arbitrator to mediate between the sides and resolve the transit strike. Anarbiter is one who may or may not have official status but whose opinion or judgment is recognized as being unassailable or binding:
市長委派一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的仲裁人在各方之間作調(diào)停并且解決這場(chǎng)公共交通罷工。 Arbiter 可以指有官方地位也可以指沒有官方地位的人， 但其觀點(diǎn)或判斷被承認(rèn)是無可爭議或者必須遵守的：

例句：
a critic who considers himself the supreme arbiter of literary taste. Less oftenarbiter is used interchangeably with arbitrator. Areferee is an attorney appointed by a court to make a determination of a case or to investigate and report on it (
認(rèn)為自己是文學(xué)鑒賞的最杰出評(píng)判者的批評(píng)家。 Arbiter 通常較少與 arbitrator 互換使用。 Referee 是法庭指定來對(duì)一個(gè)案件作決定或作調(diào)查匯報(bào)的律師(

例句：
a bankruptcy case handled by a referee), and anumpire is a person appointed to settle an issue that arbitrators are unable to resolve (
由一位律師處理的破產(chǎn)案)， 而umpire 是指指定來解決仲裁人未能解決的事務(wù)的人(

例句：
umpires studying complex tax cases). In sportsreferee and umpire refer to officials who enforce the rules and settle points at issue.
研究復(fù)雜稅務(wù)案件的公斷人)。 在運(yùn)動(dòng)中referee 和 umpire 都指執(zhí)行規(guī)則并且解決爭議點(diǎn)的執(zhí)法人