名詞 kala-azar:

1. leishmaniasis of the viscera
   同義詞：visceral leishmaniasis, Assam fever, dumdum fever
2. sores resulting from a tropical infection by protozoa of the genus Leishmania which are spread by sandflies
   同義詞：leishmaniasis, leishmaniosis, kala azar

ka.la-a.zar

n.（名詞）
A chronic, often fatal disease occurring chiefly in Asia, caused by a protozoan parasite(Leishmania donovani) and characterized by irregular fever, enlargement of the spleen and liver, and emaciation.
黑熱病：一種主要流行于亞洲的致命的慢性疾病，由一種原生動(dòng)物寄生蟲(chóng)引起（杜氏利什曼蟲(chóng) 利什曼蟲(chóng)屬） ，病狀表現(xiàn)為不正常的發(fā)燒，脾和肝的腫大，以及消瘦

來(lái)源：
Urdu k3l3 3z3r
烏爾都語(yǔ) k3l3 3z3r
k3l3 [black] from Sanskrit k3la- [of Dravidian origin]
k3l3 [黑色的] 源自 梵文 k3la- [達(dá)羅毗荼諸語(yǔ)詞源]
3z3r [disease] from Persian from Middle Persian [pain, torment]
3z3r [疾病] 源自 波斯語(yǔ) 源自 中古波斯語(yǔ) [痛苦，折磨]