scene, view, sight, scenery, landscape

名詞 landscape:

1. an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view
2. painting depicting an expanse of natural scenery
3. a genre of art dealing with the depiction of natural scenery
   同義詞：landscape painting
4. an extensive mental viewpoint

動詞 landscape:

1. embellish with plants
2. do landscape gardening

1. That new factory is a blot on the landscape.
   那新建的工廠破壞了此地的景色。
2. The landscape unfolded before us.
   那景色展現(xiàn)在我們面前。
3. The landscape was grey and stark.
   景色灰暗荒涼。
4. Those cottages blend perfectly with the landscape.
   那些農(nóng)舍與周圍的風(fēng)景完全融為一體了。
5. I prefer landscape to still life.
   我喜歡風(fēng)景畫，不喜歡靜物畫。
6. The cottages harmonize well with the landscape.
   這些村舍與周圍風(fēng)景十分協(xié)調(diào)。
7. This landscape is disfigured by a power station.
   風(fēng)景被發(fā)電廠破壞了。
8. That is an oil painting of a landscape in spring.
   那是一幅描繪春天景色的油畫。

land.scape

n.（名詞）
An expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view:
風(fēng)景：能從某一個角度看到的一片廣闊的景色：
例句：
a desert landscape.
荒涼的景色

A picture depicting an expanse of scenery.
風(fēng)景畫：描繪這種景色的圖片
The branch of art dealing with the representation of natural scenery.
風(fēng)景繪畫：涉及表現(xiàn)自然風(fēng)景的一個藝術(shù)分支
The aspect of the land characteristic of a particular region:
地貌：特定地區(qū)陸地特點(diǎn)的某些方面：
例句：
a bleak New England winter landscape.
荒涼的新英格蘭冬季地貌

An extensive mental view; an interior prospect:
心田：廣闊的內(nèi)心視野；內(nèi)心的展望：
例句：
.They occupy the whole landscape of my thought.(James Thurber)
.他們占據(jù)了我的整個心田.(詹姆斯·瑟伯)

v.（動詞）
land.scaped,land.scap.ing,land.scapes
v.tr.（及物動詞）
To adorn or improve (a section of ground) by contouring and by planting flowers, shrubs, or trees.
美化：通過規(guī)劃和種植花草、灌木或樹木的方法美化或改進(jìn)（一個地區(qū)）
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
To arrange grounds artistically as a profession.
從事園藝設(shè)計：以園藝設(shè)計為職業(yè)

來源：
Dutch landschap
荷蘭語 landschap
from Middle Dutch landscap [region]
源自 中古荷蘭語 landscap [地區(qū)]
land [land] * see lendh-
land [土地] *參見 lendh-
-scap [state, condition (collective suff.)]
-scap [情況，狀況（集合的后綴）]

【引伸】
land.scap.er
n.（名詞）
<注釋>It would seem that in the case of the wordlandscape we have an example of nature imitating art, in so far as sense development is concerned.Landscape, first recorded in 598, was borrowed as a painters` term from Dutch during the 'th century,when Dutch artists were on the verge of becoming masters of the landscape genre.The Dutch wordlandschap had earlier meant simply .region, tract of land,. but had acquired the artistic sense, which it brought over into English, of .a picture depicting scenery on land..The fascinating thing isthat 34 years pass after the first recorded use oflandscape in English before the word is used of a view or vista of natural scenery. This delay suggests that people were first introduced to landscapes in paintingsand then saw landscapes in real life.
從landscape 這個詞，我們似乎能看到一個模仿自然藝術(shù)的例子， 單就這個詞的意思發(fā)展來說。Landscape 首次記載于598年， 它是在'世紀(jì)期間作為一個繪畫術(shù)語從荷蘭傳過來的，當(dāng)時的荷蘭藝術(shù)家正在成為自然風(fēng)景繪畫的大師。荷蘭語中landscape 這個詞早期僅僅意味著.地區(qū)，一片地.， 但它后來傳入英國時已經(jīng)有了藝術(shù)上的含義.描繪陸上風(fēng)景的繪畫.。有趣的是，從landscape 這個詞第一次見于英語文字到這個詞表示自然景色的風(fēng)光，經(jīng)歷了34年。 這一時間上的延遲暗示了人們首先是在繪畫時接觸自然，然后才是在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中去欣賞風(fēng)景