abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up

allow, let, permit, leave, authorize

depart, leave, go, start, quit, set out

holiday, leave, vacation

• tom and i are going to have a holiday.
  我和湯姆準(zhǔn)備去度假。
• i've already had my holidays this year.
  我今年已經(jīng)度過(guò)假了。
• during a holiday in sweden, i found this note on my car.
  在瑞典度假期間，我在我的車子上發(fā)現(xiàn)了這張字條。
• postcards always spoil my holidays.
  明信片總是弄得我過(guò)不好假日。
• my holidays passed quickly, but i did not send any cards to my friends.
  我的假日過(guò)的很快，但是我一張明信片也沒(méi)有寄給朋友。

• he stays at home on sick leave.
  他請(qǐng)了病假呆在家里。
• he asked for a six months' leave.
  他請(qǐng)了6個(gè)月的假。

• the students are planning how to spend their summer vacation.
  這些大學(xué)生在計(jì)劃著怎樣過(guò)暑假。
• mr. fuller is on vacation now.
  費(fèi)勒先生在度假。

名詞 leave:

1. the period of time during which you are absent from work or duty
   同義詞：leave of absence
2. permission to do something
3. the act of departing politely
   同義詞：farewell, leave-taking, parting

動(dòng)詞 leave:

1. go away from a place
   同義詞：go forth, go away
2. go and leave behind, either intentionally or by neglect or forgetfulness
3. act or be so as to become in a specified state
4. leave unchanged or undisturbed or refrain from taking
   同義詞：leave alone, leave behind
5. move out of or depart from
   同義詞：exit, go out, get out
6. make a possibility or provide opportunity for; permit to be attainable or cause to remain
   同義詞：allow for, allow, provide
7. have as a result or residue
   同義詞：result, lead
8. remove oneself from an association with or participation in
   同義詞：depart, pull up stakes
9. put into the care or protection of someone
   同義詞：entrust
10. leave or give by will after one's death
    同義詞：bequeath, will
11. have left or have as a remainder
12. be survived by after one's death
    同義詞：leave behind
13. tell or deposit (information) knowledge
    同義詞：impart, give, pass on
14. leave behind unintentionally
    同義詞：forget

1. The accident left a scar on her leg.
   那次事故後她的腿上留下了傷疤。
2. Her emotional appeal left him completely cold.
   她雖動(dòng)情，他卻無(wú)動(dòng)於衷。
3. I like to leave the best bits till last.
   我喜歡把最好的留到最後。
4. Leave go of my arm you're hurting!
   松開(kāi)我的胳膊－－你把我弄疼了。
5. I've told you to leave my things alone.
   我已經(jīng)告訴過(guò)你不要?jiǎng)游业臇|西
6. I've left my gloves on the bus.
   我把手套落在公共汽車上了。
7. We must leave early.
   我們必須早點(diǎn)離開(kāi)。
8. You've left your food.
   你的東西沒(méi)吃完。

leave

v.（動(dòng)詞）
left[lμft] leav.ing,leaves
v.tr.（及物動(dòng)詞）
To go out of or away from:
離開(kāi)：從…走出或遠(yuǎn)離：
例句：
not allowed to leave the room.
不準(zhǔn)離開(kāi)房間

To go without taking or removing:
留下：沒(méi)有拿走或移走：
例句：
left my book on the bus.
把我的書(shū)留在公共汽車上了

To omit or exclude:
舍去：省略或排除：
例句：
left out the funniest part of the story.
省略了故事中最有趣的部分

To have as a result, consequence, or remainder:
成…的結(jié)果：作為結(jié)果、后果或遺跡而擁有：
例句：
The car left a trail of exhaust fumes. Two from eight leaves six.
車子留下廢氣的痕跡；八減二得六

To cause or allow to be or remain in a specified state:
維持：使或允許在或保持某一特定狀態(tài)：
例句：
left the lights on.
讓燈亮著

To have remaining after death:
遺留：死后保留有：
例句：
left a young son.
死后留下一個(gè)年幼的兒子

To bequeath:
遺贈(zèng)：
例句：
left her money to charity.
她把錢遺贈(zèng)給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)

To give over to another to control or act on:
交付，托付：轉(zhuǎn)交給另外的人讓他控制或采取行動(dòng)：
例句：
Leave all the details to us.
將細(xì)節(jié)都交給我們

To abandon or forsake:
放棄，拋棄：
例句：
leave home; left her husband.
拋棄家庭；離開(kāi)她的丈夫

To remove oneself from association with or participation in:
脫離：使自己避免與…的聯(lián)系或參與：
例句：
left the navy for civilian life.
脫離海軍恢復(fù)平民生活

To give or deposit, as for use or information, upon one`s departure or in one`s absence:
留下：某人離開(kāi)或不在時(shí)給予或存放以備使用或告知某事：
例句：
He left a note for you. Leave your name and address.
他給你留了封短信。留下你的姓名和地址

To cause or permit to be or remain attainable:
允許：使或允許得到或保持得到：
例句：
left myself plenty of time.
給自己充裕的時(shí)間

Non-Standard To allow or permit; let.
【非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)用語(yǔ)】 允許，許可；讓
v.intr.（不及物動(dòng)詞）
To set out or depart; go:
離開(kāi)：出發(fā)或離開(kāi)；走：
例句：
When can you leaveô
什么時(shí)候你可以離開(kāi)ô

<常用詞組>leave alone
To refrain from disturbing or interfering.
不打擾：防止打攪或干擾
leave off
To stop; cease.
停止；結(jié)束
To stop doing or using.
停止做或使用
來(lái)源：
Middle English leaven
中古英語(yǔ) leaven
from Old English lôfan * see leip-
源自 古英語(yǔ) lôfan *參見(jiàn) leip-

【引伸】
leav.er
n.（名詞）
Leave alone is acceptable as a substitute for let alone in the sense .to refrain from disturbing or interfering.. The following examples were approved by a majority of the Usage Panel in an earlier survey:
Leave alone 在用作.防止干攪或干擾.這一意義時(shí)，可以替代 let alone 。 在早期進(jìn)行的用法調(diào)查中，大多數(shù)人都認(rèn)可以下的例句：
例句：
Leave him alone and he will produce.
別打擾他，他會(huì)寫(xiě)出來(lái)的。

例句：
Left alone, he was quite productive.
別打攪他，他相當(dāng)有創(chuàng)作才能。

Those who do not accept these examples generally feelthatleave alone should mean simply .to depart from one who remains in solitude.:
那些不贊成這些例子的人大都覺(jué)得，leave alone 只應(yīng)該表示.離開(kāi)處于孤獨(dú)中的人.的意義：
例句：
They were left alone in the wilderness. ·
他們被拋在曠野之中。

In formal writingleave is not an acceptable substitute for let in the sense .to allow or permit.. Onlylet is acceptable in the following examples:
在正式的寫(xiě)作中，當(dāng)表示.允許或許可.的意思時(shí)，不能用leave 來(lái)代替 let 。 在以下例句中，只有let 是正確的：
例句：
Let me be.
別管我。

例句：
Let him go.
讓他走。

例句：
Let us not quarrel.
我們不要爭(zhēng)吵。

例句：
Let it lie.
讓它躺著

leave
leave 2

n.Abbr. lv.（名詞）縮寫(xiě) lv.
Permission to do something.See Synonyms at permission
許可：允許做某事參見(jiàn) permission

Official permission to be absent from work or duty, as that granted to military or corporate personnel.
準(zhǔn)假：能夠離開(kāi)工作或職責(zé)的正式許可，如給予軍事或公司職員的
The period of time granted by such permission.Also called leave of absence
批準(zhǔn)的假期：通過(guò)這樣的許可而得到的一段時(shí)間也作 leave of absence
An act of departing; a farewell:
告別：告別的行為；分離：
例句：
took leave of her with a heavy heart.
心情沉重地和她道別

來(lái)源：
Middle English leve
中古英語(yǔ) leve
from Old English lôafe [dative and accusative of] lôaf * see leubh-
源自 古英語(yǔ) lôafe [] lôaf的與格和賓格 *參見(jiàn) leubh-

leave
leave 3

v.intr.（不及物動(dòng)詞）
leaved,leav.ing,leaves
To put forth foliage; leaf.
生出葉子；長(zhǎng)葉

來(lái)源：
Middle English leaven
中古英語(yǔ) leaven
from leaf [leaf] * see leaf
源自 leaf [葉子] *參見(jiàn) leaf