arise, rise, raise, lift

lift, hoist, raise, elevate, heave, boost

名詞 lift:

1. the act of giving temporary assistance
2. the component of the aerodynamic forces acting on an airfoil that opposes gravity
   同義詞：aerodynamic lift
3. the event of something being raised upward
   同義詞：elevation, raising
4. a wave that lifts the surface of the water or ground
   同義詞：rise
5. a powered conveyance that carries skiers up a hill
   同義詞：ski tow, ski lift
6. a device worn in a shoe or boot to make the wearer look taller or to correct a shortened leg
7. one of the layers forming the heel of a shoe or boot
8. lifting device consisting of a platform or cage that is raised and lowered mechanically in a vertical shaft in order to move people from one floor to another in a building
   同義詞：elevator
9. plastic surgery to remove wrinkles and other signs of aging from your face; an incision is made near the hair line and skin is pulled back and excess tissue is excised
   同義詞：face lift, facelift, face lifting, cosmetic surgery, rhytidectomy, rhytidoplasty, nip and tuck
10. transportation of people or goods by air (especially when other means of access are unavailable)
    同義詞：airlift
11. a ride in a car
12. the act of raising something
    同義詞：raise, heave

動(dòng)詞 lift:

1. raise from a lower to a higher position
   同義詞：raise, elevate, get up, bring up
2. take hold of something and move it to a different location
3. move upwards
   同義詞：raise
4. move upward
   同義詞：rise, arise, move up, go up, come up, uprise
5. make audible
6. annul by recalling or rescinding
   同義詞：revoke, annul, countermand, reverse, repeal, overturn, rescind, vacate
7. make off with belongings of others
   同義詞：pilfer, cabbage, purloin, pinch, abstract, snarf, swipe, hook, sneak, filch, nobble
8. raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help
   同義詞：hoist, wind
9. invigorate or heighten
   同義詞：raise
10. raise in rank or condition
    同義詞：raise, elevate
11. take off or away by decreasing
12. rise up
    同義詞：rise, rear
13. pay off (a mortgage)
14. take without referencing from someone else's writing or speech; of intellectual property
    同義詞：plagiarize, plagiarise
15. take illegally
    同義詞：rustle
16. fly people or goods to or from places not accessible by other means
    同義詞：airlift
17. take (root crops) out of the ground
18. call to stop the hunt or to retire, as of hunting dogs
19. rise upward, as from pressure or moisture
20. put an end to
    同義詞：raise
21. remove (hair) by scalping
22. remove from a seedbed or from a nursery
23. remove from a surface
24. perform cosmetic surgery on someone's face
    同義詞：face-lift

1. The mist began to lift.
   霧開始消散。
2. I lifted the child down from the tree.
   我把孩子從樹上抱了下來。
3. He was too weak even to lift his hand.
   他虛弱得連手都抬不起來。
4. The good news lifted my spirits.
   這好消息使我精神大振。
5. He pressed the button to call the lift.
   他按鍵招呼電梯。

lift

v.（動(dòng)詞）
lift.ed,lift.ing,lifts
v.tr.（及物動(dòng)詞）

To direct or carry from a lower to a higher position; raise:
提，抬：從一個(gè)較低的位置弄到或搬到一個(gè)較高的位置：
例句：
lift one`s eyes; lifted the suitcase.
抬起雙眼；提起衣箱

To transport by air:
空運(yùn)：
例句：
The helicopter lifted the entire team to the meet.
直升飛機(jī)把全隊(duì)空運(yùn)到運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)

To revoke by taking back; rescind:
撤銷；解除：
例句：
lifted the embargo.
取消禁運(yùn)

To bring an end to (a blockade or siege) by removing forces.
撤消封鎖：通過撤走武裝力量而終止（封鎖或包圍）
To cease (artillery fire) in an area.
停火：在某一地區(qū)停止（炮火）

To raise in condition, rank, or esteem.
提高地位，級(jí)別，聲望
To uplift; elate:
鼓舞；振奮：
例句：
Your telephone call really lifted my spirits.
你的電話提起了我的精神

To remove (plants) from the ground for transplanting.
移植：把（植物）從地上挖起以便移值
To project or sound in loud, clear tones:
提高聲音：提高（嗓門），使聽起來清晰宏亮：
例句：
lifted their voices in song.
唱歌時(shí)提高了嗓門

Informal To steal; pilfer:
【非正式用語】 剽竊；竊?。?/br>例句：
A thief lifted my wallet.
小偷扒走了我的錢夾

Informal To copy from something already published; plagiarize:
【非正式用語】 抄襲：從已發(fā)表的東西上照抄；剽?。?/br>例句：
lifted whole paragraphs from the encyclopedia.
整段都是從百科全書上照抄的

To pay off or clear (a debt or mortgage, for example).
清償：付清（例如債務(wù)或房租）
To perform cosmetic surgery on (the face), especially in order to remove wrinkles or sagging skin.
整容：做面部整容手術(shù)，尤指為了去皺紋或消除松弛的皮膚

Sports To hit (a golf ball) very high into the air.
【體育運(yùn)動(dòng)】 挑（球）：將（高爾夫球）高高地打到空中
To pick up (a golf ball) to place it in a better lie.
選放：撿起（高爾夫球）放在更好的球位
v.intr.（不及物動(dòng)詞）

To rise; ascend.
上升；升起
To yield to upward pressure:
可高舉：
例句：
These windows lift easily.
這些窗戶很容易舉起

To disappear or disperse by or as if by rising:
消散：通過或好象通過上升而消失或消散：
例句：
By afternoon the smog had lifted.
到下午霧氣散盡

To stop temporarily:
暫時(shí)停留：
例句：
The rain lifted by morning.
到清晨大雨暫停

To become elevated; soar:
受到鼓舞；感到高興：
例句：
Their spirits lifted when help came.
當(dāng)救援來到時(shí)，他們的情緒受到了鼓舞

n.（名詞）
The act or process of rising or raising to a higher position.
上升：上升到或上升到較高位置的動(dòng)作或過程
Power or force available for raising:
提升力：能使物體升高的力或力量：
例句：
the lift of a pump.
泵的提升力

An amount or a weight raised or capable of being raised at one time; a load.
承載量：一次能舉起的量或重量；裝載量

The extent or height to which something is raised or rises; the amount of elevation.
提升高度：某物升高或被提高的高度或程度；提高的量
The distance or space through which something is raised or rises.
揚(yáng)程：某物升高或被提高所經(jīng)過的距離或空間
A rise or an elevation in the level of the ground.
上升：在地平面上的上升或升高
An elevation of the spirits:
振奮：興致或情緒提高：
例句：
The good news gave us a lift.
好消息讓我們精神振奮

A raised, high, or erect position, as of a part of the body:
翹起：升高的、高的或直立的位置，如身體的某一部分：
例句：
the lift of his chin.
他翹起的下巴

A machine or device designed to pick up, raise, or carry something.
起重機(jī)，千斤頂：用來抬高、升高或搬運(yùn)某物的機(jī)器或裝置
One of the layers of leather, rubber, or other material making up the heel of a shoe.
鞋跟材質(zhì)：一層用于制造鞋跟的皮、橡膠或其他材料
Chiefly British A passenger or cargo elevator.
【多用于英國(guó)】 電梯：載客或載貨電梯
A ride in a vehicle given to help someone reach a destination:
搭便車：讓某人搭乘運(yùn)輸工具以到達(dá)某人目的地：
例句：
gave my friend a lift into town.
讓我朋友搭便車進(jìn)城

Assistance or help:
幫助，援助：
例句：
gave her a lift with her heavy packages.
幫她抬那些沉重的包裹

A set of pumps used in a mine.
一組唧筒：礦井中使用的一套泵
The component of the total aerodynamic force acting on an airfoil or on an entire aircraft or winged missile perpendicular to the relative wind and normally exerted in an upward direction, opposing the pull of gravity.
空氣浮力：作用于機(jī)翼或整個(gè)機(jī)身或帶翼導(dǎo)彈的整個(gè)空氣動(dòng)力學(xué)的力的組成部分，與相對(duì)風(fēng)垂直，作用方向向上，與地球引力作用方向相反

<常用詞組>lift off
To begin flight:
發(fā)射：
例句：
The spacecraft lifted off at noon.
航天飛機(jī)中午發(fā)射

<習(xí)慣用語>lift fire
To increase the range of artillery fire by elevating the muzzle of a piece.
增大射程：升高炮口以增加大炮火力射程
來源：
Middle English liften
中古英語 liften
from Old Norse lypta
源自 古斯堪的納維亞語 lypta

【引伸】
lift.able
adj.（形容詞）
lift.er
n.（名詞）
<參考詞匯><同義詞>lift,raise,rear,elevate,hoist,heave,boostThese verbs mean to move something from a lower to a higher level or position.
這些動(dòng)詞的意思是使某物從較低移到較高水平或位置。
Lift sometimes stresses the expenditure of effort:
Lift 有時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)花費(fèi)的努力：
例句：
a trunk too heavy to lift;
太重而提不動(dòng)的旅行箱；

例句：
requires three men to lift the piano.
要三個(gè)人才能抬起這架鋼琴。

Raise often implies movement to an approximately vertical position:
Raise 經(jīng)常指移動(dòng)到基本上垂直的位置：
例句：
raised the window slightly;
輕輕抬起窗戶；

例句：
raising a monument to the war dead.
為戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的死難者立一座紀(jì)念碑。

Rear is frequently interchangeable withraise :
Rear 經(jīng)?？梢耘craise 互換：
例句：
rear a ladder;
立起一架梯子；

例句：
rear a flagpole.
豎起一根旗桿。

例句：
.Her family reared a sumptuous mausoleum over her remains. (Macaulay).
.她的家人在她的遺體上立了一座華麗的陵墓. （麥考利）。

Elevate is sometimes synonymous with the preceding terms (
Elevate 有時(shí)是前幾個(gè)詞的同義詞(
例句：
used two pillows to keep his head elevated), but it more often suggests exalting, ennobling, or raising morally or intellectually:
用兩個(gè)枕頭來抬高他的腦袋)， 但它更經(jīng)常地含有使崇高、使高貴或在道德上或智力上提高的意思：

例句：
.A generous and elevated mind is distinguished by nothing more certainly than an eminent degree of curiosity. (Samuel Johnson).
.一顆慷慨、高貴的心靈最顯著的特征當(dāng)然是具有強(qiáng)烈的求知欲. （薩繆·約翰遜）。

Hoist is applied principally to the lifting of heavy objects,often by mechanical means:
Hoist 主要指舉起重物，經(jīng)常是通過機(jī)械方式：
例句：
hoist a sunken ship;
吊起一艘沉船；

例句：
uses a crane to hoist the construction beams. Toheave is to lift or raise with great effort or force:
用起重機(jī)吊起建筑物的橫梁。 Heave 的意思是用力舉起或抬起：

例句：
heaved the pack onto his back.
用力把包扛在背上。

Boost suggests upward movement effected by or as if by pushing from below:
Boost 含有從下面推或好象從下面推的動(dòng)作實(shí)現(xiàn)的向上運(yùn)動(dòng)的意思：
例句：
boosted the child into the saddle;
把孩子托上馬鞍；

例句：
boost sales;
提高銷售額；

例句：
boost morale. See also Synonyms at steal
提高士氣 參見同義詞 steal