lose, miss, misplace

動(dòng)詞 lose:

1. fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense
2. fail to win
3. suffer the loss of a person through death or removal
4. place (something) where one cannot find it again
   同義詞：misplace, mislay
5. miss from one's possessions; lose sight of
6. allow to go out of sight
7. fail to make money in a business; make a loss or fail to profit
   同義詞：turn a loss
8. fail to get or obtain
9. retreat
   同義詞：fall back, drop off, fall behind, recede
10. fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind
    同義詞：miss
11. be set at a disadvantage
    同義詞：suffer

1. Such behaviour will lose you everyone's sympathy.
   你這種表現(xiàn)大家就不會(huì)同情你了。
2. He lost his life in the war.
   他在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中喪生。
3. I lost my wallet yesterday.
   我昨天丟了錢包。

lose

v.（動(dòng)詞）
lost[lôst, lôst] los.ing,los.es
v.tr.（及物動(dòng)詞）
To be unsuccessful in retaining possession of; mislay:
遺失：在保管某物時(shí)不成功；丟失：
例句：
He`s always losing his keys on the way out the door.
他經(jīng)常在路上丟失鑰匙

To come to be deprived of the ownership, care, or control of (something one has had), as by negligence, accident, or theft:
（因疏忽，意外而）失去：由于疏忽、意外或盜竊而被剝奪（某人所擁有的某物）的所有權(quán)、管理權(quán)或控制權(quán)：
例句：
I`ve lost three umbrellas this year. Britain lost its American colonies in a revolution.
今年我丟了三把傘。在革命中，英國喪失了它在北美的殖民地

To be deprived of (something one has had):
被剝奪（某人曾擁有的某物）：
例句：
lost their lives; lost her youth through hardship.
失去生命；由于辛勞而失去青春

To be bereaved of:
喪失：
例句：
lost his wife.
他失去了妻子

To be unable to keep alive:
無法繼續(xù)存活：無法使…活下去：
例句：
a doctor who has lost very few patients.
這位醫(yī)生鮮有不能治愈的病人

To be unable to maintain, sustain, or keep:
無法維持，保留或保管：
例句：
lost everything in the stock market crash; is losing supporters by changing his mind.
在股市狂跌中喪失了一切；由于改變了主意，將失去支持者

To fail to win; fail in:
未能獲勝；失敗：
例句：
lost the game; lost the court case.
在比賽中失?。淮蜉斄斯偎?/br>
To fail to use or take advantage of:
未能使用或利用：
例句：
Don`t lose a chance to improve your position.
不要錯(cuò)過晉級(jí)的機(jī)會(huì)

To fail to hear, see, or understand:
無法聽到、看到或理解：
例句：
We lost the plane in the fog. I lost her when she started speaking about thermodynamics.
在濃霧中我們看不到飛機(jī)了。當(dāng)她開始講熱力學(xué)時(shí)，我理解不了

To let (oneself) become unable to find the way.
迷路：使（自己）無法找到路
To remove (oneself), as from everyday reality into a fantasy world.
迷失：將（自己）從日常的現(xiàn)實(shí)帶入幻想的世界中
To rid oneself of:
減輕：使自己擺脫：
例句：
lost five pounds.
減輕五英磅

To consume aimlessly; waste:
浪費(fèi)：無目的地消費(fèi)；浪費(fèi)：
例句：
lost a week in idle occupations.
在閑混中浪費(fèi)了一周時(shí)間

To stray or wander from:
從…走失：
例句：
lose one`s way.
迷路

To elude or outdistance:
避開，甩掉：
例句：
lost their pursuers.
甩掉他們的追蹤者

To be outdistanced by:
被…甩掉：
例句：
chased the thieves but lost them.
追蹤小偷，但被甩掉了

To become slow by (a specified amount of time). Used of a timepiece.
變慢：變慢了（一定時(shí)間）。用于計(jì)時(shí)器
To cause or result in the loss of:
導(dǎo)致…的喪失：造成…的損失，以…的損失為結(jié)果：
例句：
Failure to reply to the advertisement lost her the job.
未能對(duì)廣告作出答復(fù)使她失去了工作

To cause to be destroyed. Usually used in the passive:
使被毀壞。通常用于被動(dòng)：
例句：
Both planes were lost in the crash.
兩架飛機(jī)都在撞機(jī)中報(bào)廢了

To cause to be damned.
使被詛咒
v.intr.（不及物動(dòng)詞）
To suffer loss.
經(jīng)受損失
To be defeated.
被擊敗
To operate or run slow. Used of a timepiece.
走慢：工作或運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)慢。用于計(jì)時(shí)器

<常用詞組>lose out
To fail to achieve or receive an expected gain.
輸?shù)?，失?。何茨苓_(dá)到或收到預(yù)定的目的
<習(xí)慣用語>lose out on
To miss (an opportunity, for example).
錯(cuò)過（機(jī)會(huì)）
lose time
To operate too slowly. Used of a timepiece.
（鐘表）走慢：運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)得太慢。用于計(jì)時(shí)器
To delay advancement.
延誤進(jìn)展
來源：
Middle English losen
中古英語 losen
from Old English losian [to perish]
源自 古英語 losian [消失]
from los [loss] * see leu-
源自 los [損失] *參見 leu-