maintain
maintain漢語翻譯
【化】 維修
maintain詞型變化
maintain詞意辨析
assert, affirm, allege, maintain, testify, claim
這些動詞均含有“斷言,聲稱”之意。assert: 主觀意味強,指自認為某事就是如此,而不管事實如何。
affirm: 側重在作出斷言時表現(xiàn)出的堅定與不可動搖的態(tài)度。
allege: 多指無真憑實據,不提供證據的斷言或宣稱。
maintain: 與assert近義,但前者指堅決維護某種主張或觀點。
testify: 多指在法庭作證,莊嚴地宣稱自己所說屬實。
claim: 可與assert換用,但語氣弱一些,側重指行使自己的權利提出要求令他人承認。
maintain, conserve, preserve, save, store
這些動詞均有“保存、儲藏”之意。maintain: 指保持原樣,不增不減
conserve: 較正式用詞,指小心地使用難以補充的資源或貴重物,免遭浪費或毀壞,以備不時之需。
preserve: 側重將物品完好無損地保存下來。
save: 普通用詞,指盡量少用,以爭取數量上有所增加。
store: 普通用詞,指將物品存放,以備將來使用。
maintain英語解釋
動詞 maintain:
- keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., "keep clean"同義詞:keep, hold
- keep in safety and protect from harm, decay, loss, or destruction同義詞:conserve, preserve, keep up
- supply with necessities and support同義詞:sustain, keep
- state categorically同義詞:assert, asseverate
- have and exercise同義詞:wield, exert
- maintain for use and service同義詞:keep
- maintain by writing regular records同義詞:keep
- state or assert同義詞:defend
- support against an opponent同義詞:uphold
- observe correctly or closely同義詞:observe, keep
maintain例句
- Mankind have been trying every means to maintain the balance of nature.人類采用一切手段保持生態(tài)平衡。
- We must maintain a firm attitude.我們必須采取堅定的態(tài)度。
- The government has taken a measure to maintain the stability of prices.政府已經采取了措施以確保物價穩(wěn)定。
- Mindful of the need to maintain efficient communication, the board of directors decided to construct a new communication network.董事會注意到維持有效通訊的需要,因此決定建立一個新的通信網。
- In order to maintain physical well being, a person should eat wholesome food and get sufficient exercise.為了維持身體健康,一個人應該吃有益健康的食品,并經常鍛煉身體。
- The car has to be constantly maintained.汽車必須經常保養(yǎng)。
- He is too poor to maintain his family.他太窮了,無法養(yǎng)活家人。
- Part of my job is to maintain good relationship with our suppliers.我的部分工作是同我們的供應商保持良好的關系。
maintain詳細解釋
main.tain
v.tr.(及物動詞)main.tained,main.tain.ing,main.tains To keep up or carry on; continue:維持或保持;繼續(xù):例句:maintain good relations.維持良好的關系
To keep in an existing state; preserve or retain:保持存在的狀態(tài);堅持或保持:例句:maintain one`s composure.保持冷靜
To keep in a condition of good repair or efficiency:保養(yǎng):使…保持在良好的修繕和效率狀態(tài)中:例句:maintain two cars.保養(yǎng)兩輛小汽車
To provide for; support:扶養(yǎng);支持:例句:maintain a family.供養(yǎng)家庭
To keep in existence; sustain:使存在;支撐:例句:enough food to maintain life.足夠維持生命的食物
To defend or hold against criticism or attack:保衛(wèi)或抵制批評或進攻:例句:maintained his stand on taxes.維護他在稅收上的立場
To declare to be true; affirm:斷言;主張:例句:maintained her innocence.堅持她的清白無辜
來源:Middle English maintainen 中古英語 maintainen from Old French maintenir 源自 古法語 maintenir from Medieval Latin manutenôre 源自 中世紀拉丁語 manutenôre from Latin manô tenôre [to hold in the hand] 源自 拉丁語 manô tenôre [拿在手中] manô [ablative of] manus [hand] * see man- 2manô [] manus的奪格 [手] *參見 man- 2tenôre [to hold] * see ten- tenôre [堅持] *參見 ten-
【引伸】
maintain.abil.ity
n.(名詞)maintain.able
adj.(形容詞)maintain.er
n.(名詞)