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單詞乎

maintain

音標[mein'tein]
maintain是什么意思、maintain怎么讀

maintain漢語翻譯

vt. 維持, 維修, 保持, 堅持, 供養(yǎng), 主張
【化】 維修

maintain詞型變化

動詞過去式:maintained 過去分詞:maintained 現(xiàn)在分詞:maintaining 第三人稱單數:maintains 形容詞:maintainable 名詞:maintainability 

maintain詞意辨析

assert, affirm, allege, maintain, testify, claim

這些動詞均含有“斷言,聲稱”之意。
assert: 主觀意味強,指自認為某事就是如此,而不管事實如何。
affirm: 側重在作出斷言時表現(xiàn)出的堅定與不可動搖的態(tài)度。
allege: 多指無真憑實據,不提供證據的斷言或宣稱。
maintain: 與assert近義,但前者指堅決維護某種主張或觀點。
testify: 多指在法庭作證,莊嚴地宣稱自己所說屬實。
claim: 可與assert換用,但語氣弱一些,側重指行使自己的權利提出要求令他人承認。

maintain, conserve, preserve, save, store

這些動詞均有“保存、儲藏”之意。
maintain: 指保持原樣,不增不減
conserve: 較正式用詞,指小心地使用難以補充的資源或貴重物,免遭浪費或毀壞,以備不時之需。
preserve: 側重將物品完好無損地保存下來。
save: 普通用詞,指盡量少用,以爭取數量上有所增加。
store: 普通用詞,指將物品存放,以備將來使用。

maintain英語解釋

動詞 maintain:

  1. keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., "keep clean"
    同義詞:keep, hold
  2. keep in safety and protect from harm, decay, loss, or destruction
    同義詞:conserve, preserve, keep up
  3. supply with necessities and support
    同義詞:sustain, keep
  4. state categorically
    同義詞:assert, asseverate
  5. have and exercise
    同義詞:wield, exert
  6. maintain for use and service
    同義詞:keep
  7. maintain by writing regular records
    同義詞:keep
  8. state or assert
    同義詞:defend
  9. support against an opponent
    同義詞:uphold
  10. observe correctly or closely
    同義詞:observe, keep

maintain例句

  1. Mankind have been trying every means to maintain the balance of nature.
    人類采用一切手段保持生態(tài)平衡。
  2. We must maintain a firm attitude.
    我們必須采取堅定的態(tài)度。
  3. The government has taken a measure to maintain the stability of prices.
    政府已經采取了措施以確保物價穩(wěn)定。
  4. Mindful of the need to maintain efficient communication, the board of directors decided to construct a new communication network.
    董事會注意到維持有效通訊的需要,因此決定建立一個新的通信網。
  5. In order to maintain physical well being, a person should eat wholesome food and get sufficient exercise.
    為了維持身體健康,一個人應該吃有益健康的食品,并經常鍛煉身體。
  6. The car has to be constantly maintained.
    汽車必須經常保養(yǎng)。
  7. He is too poor to maintain his family.
    他太窮了,無法養(yǎng)活家人。
  8. Part of my job is to maintain good relationship with our suppliers.
    我的部分工作是同我們的供應商保持良好的關系。

maintain詳細解釋

main.tain

v.tr.(及物動詞)
main.tained,main.tain.ing,main.tains
To keep up or carry on; continue:
維持或保持;繼續(xù):
例句:
maintain good relations.
維持良好的關系

To keep in an existing state; preserve or retain:
保持存在的狀態(tài);堅持或保持:
例句:
maintain one`s composure.
保持冷靜

To keep in a condition of good repair or efficiency:
保養(yǎng):使…保持在良好的修繕和效率狀態(tài)中:
例句:
maintain two cars.
保養(yǎng)兩輛小汽車

To provide for; support:
扶養(yǎng);支持:
例句:
maintain a family.
供養(yǎng)家庭

To keep in existence; sustain:
使存在;支撐:
例句:
enough food to maintain life.
足夠維持生命的食物

To defend or hold against criticism or attack:
保衛(wèi)或抵制批評或進攻:
例句:
maintained his stand on taxes.
維護他在稅收上的立場

To declare to be true; affirm:
斷言;主張:
例句:
maintained her innocence.
堅持她的清白無辜

來源:
Middle English maintainen
中古英語 maintainen
from Old French maintenir
源自 古法語 maintenir
from Medieval Latin manutenôre
源自 中世紀拉丁語 manutenôre
from Latin manô tenôre [to hold in the hand]
源自 拉丁語 manô tenôre [拿在手中]
manô [ablative of] manus [hand] * see man- 2
manô [] manus的奪格 [手] *參見 man- 2
tenôre [to hold] * see ten-
tenôre [堅持] *參見 ten-

【引伸】
maintain.abil.ity
n.(名詞)
maintain.able
adj.(形容詞)
maintain.er
n.(名詞)

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