citizen, civilian, inhabitant, resident, native

名詞 native:

1. a person who was born in a particular place; an indigenous person
   同義詞：indigen, indigene

形容詞 native:

1. characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin
2. belonging to one by birth
3. characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from the beginning
   同義詞：aboriginal
4. as found in nature in the elemental form

1. He's emigrated to the USA and gone completely native.
   他已移居美國(guó)，完全成了美國(guó)人。
2. The kangaroo is a native of Australia.
   袋鼠是產(chǎn)於澳洲的動(dòng)物。
3. This house was built of native stones.
   這間屋子是用當(dāng)?shù)氐氖^建的。
4. My native language is Chinese.
   我的母語(yǔ)是漢語(yǔ)。
5. He is a Beijing native.
   他是土生土長(zhǎng)的北京人。

na.tive

adj.Abbr. nat.（形容詞）縮寫(xiě) nat.
Existing in or belonging to one by nature; innate:
天生的，天賦的：天然的存在的或?qū)儆谀橙说?；天生的?/br>例句：
native ability.
天生的能力

Being such by birth or origin:
土生的：來(lái)自發(fā)源處的；與生俱來(lái)的：
例句：
a native Scot.
土生的蘇格蘭人

Being one`s own because of the place or circumstances of one`s birth:
出生地的：由于在某一特定地點(diǎn)或環(huán)境里出生而屬于某人的：
例句：
our native land.
我們的故鄉(xiāng)

Originating, growing, or produced in a certain place or region; indigenous:
原產(chǎn)的，固有的：在一特定地點(diǎn)或地區(qū)起源、生長(zhǎng)或生產(chǎn)的；原產(chǎn)的：
例句：
a plant native to Asia.
亞洲原產(chǎn)的植物

Of, belonging to, or characteristic of the original inhabitants of a particular place.
土著的，原住民的：屬于，關(guān)于，或成為典型的某一地區(qū)的當(dāng)?shù)氐木用竦?/br>Occurring in nature pure or uncombined with other substances:
天然的，純粹的：出現(xiàn)在自然界的，未和其他元素相混合的：
例句：
native copper.
自然銅

Natural; unaffected:
自然的：天然的，不做作的：
例句：
native beauty.
自然美

Archaic Closely related, as by birth or race.
【古語(yǔ)】 血源的：生來(lái)密切聯(lián)系的，如出生或種族
n.Abbr. nat.（名詞）縮寫(xiě) nat.

One born in or connected with a place by birth:
本地人：天生和某地相聯(lián)的：
例句：
a native of Scotland now living in the United States.
現(xiàn)居住于美國(guó)的蘇格蘭人

One of the original inhabitants or lifelong residents of a place.
當(dāng)?shù)厝耍阂粋€(gè)地方原始居民或長(zhǎng)期居住者中的一位
An animal or a plant that originated in a particular place or region.
當(dāng)?shù)禺a(chǎn)的動(dòng)（植）物：在某一特定地方或地區(qū)來(lái)源的動(dòng)物或植物

來(lái)源：
Middle English
中古英語(yǔ)
from Old French natif
源自 古法語(yǔ) natif
from Latin n3tovus
源自 拉丁語(yǔ) n3tovus
from n3tus [past participle of] n3sco [to be born] * see gen…-
源自 n3tus [] n3sco的過(guò)去分詞 [出生] *參見(jiàn) gen…-

【引伸】
na.tively
adv.（副詞）
na.tiveness
n.（名詞）
<參考詞匯><同義詞>native,indigenous,endemic,autochthonous,aboriginalThese adjectives mean of, belonging to, or connected with a specific place or country by virtue of birth or origin.
這些形容詞因?yàn)槌錾蚱鹪炊馕吨P(guān)于，或和一特定地點(diǎn)和國(guó)家相轄的。
Native implies birth or origin in the specified place:
Native 適用于出生或來(lái)源于一個(gè)特定的地點(diǎn)：
例句：
a native Frenchman;
土生土長(zhǎng)的法國(guó)人；

例句：
the native North American sugar maple.
產(chǎn)于北美洲的糖楓。

Indigenous specifies that something or someone is nativerather than coming or being brought in from elsewhere:
Indigenous 特指某物或某人不僅具有本地的特征，而且從未被從別處引進(jìn)或帶來(lái)：
例句：
The tomato is indigenous to South America.
煙草是南美洲原產(chǎn)的；

例句：
The Ainu are indigenous to the northernmost islands of Japan. Somethingendemic is prevalent in or peculiar to a particular locality or people:
阿伊努族是日本最北部諸島的本土人。 Endemic 是對(duì)于某一特定地點(diǎn)或人們相關(guān)的和特殊的：

例句：
Food shortages and starvation are endemic in certain parts of the world.
食物短缺和饑荒在世界的某些地區(qū)經(jīng)常發(fā)生。

Autochthonous applies to what arises in the locality where it is foundand has not been exposed to or has resisted change from outside sources:
Autochthonous 用于在發(fā)現(xiàn)地生長(zhǎng)的，從未暴露給外界或者抵制外界資源引起的變化：
例句：
Bartók collected autochthonous folk melodies and used them in his compositions.
鮑爾托克采集當(dāng)?shù)氐拿耖g旋律并把它們用于自己的創(chuàng)作中。

Aboriginal describes what has existed from the beginning;it is often applied to the earliest known inhabitants of a place:
Aboriginal 描述從一開(kāi)始就存在的；經(jīng)常用于居住于某一地區(qū)的最早發(fā)現(xiàn)的原始土著人：
例句：
aboriginal chiefs;
原始土著人首領(lǐng)；

例句：
the aboriginal population;
原始土著人人口；

例句：
aboriginal nature. See also Synonyms at crude
原始土著人的天性 參見(jiàn)同義詞 crude