名詞 naturalism:

1. (philosophy) the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms without recourse to spiritual or supernatural explanations
2. an artistic movement in 19th century France; artists and writers strove for detailed realistic and factual description
   同義詞：realism

1. One who believes in and follows the tenets of naturalism.
   自然主義者信仰和追隨自然主義信條的人

nat.u.ral.ism

n.（名詞）
Factual or realistic representation, especially:
自然，現(xiàn)實：事實的或現(xiàn)實的表現(xiàn)，尤其是
The practice of describing precisely the actual circumstances of human life in literature.
自然主義：在文學(xué)中精確地描述人類現(xiàn)實環(huán)境的實踐
The practice of reproducing subjects as precisely as possible in the visual arts.
自然視覺主義：在視覺藝術(shù)中盡可能準(zhǔn)確地復(fù)制物體的實踐

A movement or school advocating such precise representation.
自然主義運動：提倡如比精確地表示的運動或?qū)W校
The principles and methods of such a movement or of its adherents.
自然論：這樣運動或其擁護(hù)者的原則和方法
Philosophy The system of thought holding that all phenomena can be explained in terms of natural causes and laws without attributing moral, spiritual, or supernatural significance to them.
【哲學(xué)】 自然主義：倫理學(xué)的觀點認(rèn)為所有的現(xiàn)象都可以不用歸于道理上的，精神上的及超自然的重要性而被解釋為自然起因和法則
Theology The doctrine that all religious truths are derived from nature and natural causes and not from revelation.
【神學(xué)】 自然教條主義：教條主義認(rèn)為所有的宗教真理都來源于自然界和自然原因，而不是源于上天的啟示
Conduct or thought prompted by natural desires or instincts.
本能行動：自然愿望和直覺激起的行為和想法