new, fresh, novel, original, innovative

形容詞 new:

1. not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered
2. other than the former one(s); different
3. having no previous example or precedent or parallel
   同義詞：unexampled
4. original and of a kind not seen before
   同義詞：fresh, novel
5. lacking training or experience
   同義詞：raw
6. (of a new kind or fashion) gratuitously new
   同義詞：newfangled
7. unfamiliar
8. (of crops) harvested at an early stage of development; before complete maturity
   同義詞：young
9. unaffected by use or exposure
10. in use after medieval times
11. used of a living language; being the current stage in its development
    同義詞：Modern

副詞 new:

1. very recently
   同義詞：recently, newly, freshly, fresh

1. I'll just sew up that tear, and the coat will be as good as new.
   我把大衣的破處縫好，就會(huì)完好如新了。
2. They sell new and used furniture.
   他們出售新舊家具。
3. She is new to this country.
   她對(duì)這個(gè)國(guó)家還不熟悉。

new

adj.（形容詞）
new.er,new.est
Having been made or come into being only a short time ago; recent:
新的：不久前剛制成或形成的；最近的：
例句：
a new law.
新法律

Still fresh:
仍新鮮的：
例句：
a new coat of paint.
一層新漆

Never used or worn before now:
未用過的，沒穿過的：
例句：
a new car; a new hat.
新車；新帽子

Just found, discovered, or learned:
新發(fā)現(xiàn)的：剛發(fā)現(xiàn)的、新發(fā)明的或剛學(xué)的：
例句：
new information.
新信息

Not previously experienced or encountered; novel or unfamiliar:
新奇的：從未經(jīng)歷的或從未遇到的；新奇的或不熟悉的：
例句：
ideas new to her; visiting new places.
對(duì)她來說是新思想；參觀不熟悉的地方

Different from the former or the old:
不同于以前的，與舊的不同的：
例句：
the new morality.
新道德

Recently obtained or acquired:
新獲得的：最近得到的或獲得的：
例句：
new political power; new money.
新政權(quán)；新財(cái)富

Additional; further:
附加的；另加的：
例句：
new sources of energy.
附加能源

Recently arrived or established in a place, position, or relationship:
初到某地的：才來的或在一個(gè)地方、位置才建的或新聯(lián)系的：
例句：
new neighbors; a new president.
新鄰；新執(zhí)政的總統(tǒng)

Changed for the better; rejuvenated:
變好的；更新的：
例句：
The nap has made a new person of me.
小睡使我精神煥發(fā)

Being the later or latest in a sequence:
最近的：次序較晚或最新的：
例句：
a new edition.
新版

Currently fashionable:
目前流行的：
例句：
a new dance.
流行舞

New In the most recent form, period, or development.
New 新型的：處于新近的形式、時(shí)期或發(fā)展的
Inexperienced or unaccustomed:
無經(jīng)驗(yàn)的或不熟悉的：
例句：
new at the job; new to the trials of parenthood.
新手；初為人父母

adv.（副詞）
Freshly; recently. Often used in combination:
新鮮地；新近地。常用于合成詞：
例句：
new-mown.
新割的

來源：
Middle English newe
中古英語(yǔ) newe
from Old English nowe, nôowe * see newo-
源自 古英語(yǔ) nowe, nôowe *參見 newo-

【引伸】
new.ness
n.（名詞）
<參考詞匯><同義詞>new,fresh,novel,newfangled,originalThese adjectives describe what has existed for only a short time, has only lately come into use, or has only recently arrived at a state or position, as of prominence.
這些形容詞刻劃了短時(shí)間存在的，剛剛投入使用的或剛進(jìn)入狀態(tài)或位置的事物，如名聲。
New is the most general:
New 是最一般的：
例句：
a new movie;
新電影；

例句：
new clothes;
新衣服；

例句：
a new friend;
新朋友；

例句：
a new popular hero.
剛成名的英雄。

例句：
.It is time for a new generation of leadership, to cope with new problems and new opportunities.For there is a new world to be won. (John F. Kennedy).Somethingfresh has or has retained qualities of newness such as briskness, brightness, or purity:
.這是一個(gè)新一代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人處理新問題、把握新機(jī)遇的時(shí)代。一個(gè)新世界將被建立. （約翰F.肯尼迪）。fresh 指一些具有或可保持新鮮品質(zhì)的物質(zhì)， 如活潑、聰明或純潔：

例句：
The police found fresh fingerprints on the light switch.
警察在燈開關(guān)上發(fā)現(xiàn)了新留的手印。

例句：
Identifying the virus gave scientists fresh hope of discovering a vaccine.
鑒定病毒給予科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)疫苗的新希望。

Novel applies to what is both new and strikingly unusual:
Novel 適用于既是新的又顯然不尋常的東西：
例句：
.The Spaniards were astonished at these novel maneuvers [by musketeers on skates] upon the ice. (John Lothrop Motley).
.西班牙人被這些在冰上的［滑行步兵］ 進(jìn)行的大規(guī)模戰(zhàn)略演習(xí)驚得目瞪口呆. （約翰·勞斯路普·莫特利）。

Newfangled suggests that something is needlessly novel;the term is often derogatory:
Newfangled 表明有些東西無需新穎；常帶有貶義：
例句：
.the newfangled doctrine of utility. (John Galt).Something that isoriginal is novel and the first of its kind:
.新奇的實(shí)效學(xué)說. （約翰·高特）。Original 的事物是新穎的和種類中最早的：

例句：
.The science of pure mathematics, in its modern development, may claim to be the most original creation of the human spirit. (Alfred North Whitehead).
.純數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科，在其現(xiàn)代發(fā)展階段或許可被稱之為人類精神的最初創(chuàng)造. （阿爾弗萊德·諾斯·懷特海德）