noise, sound, voice

名詞 noise:

1. sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)
2. the auditory experience of sound that lacks musical quality; sound that is a disagreeable auditory experience
   同義詞：dissonance, racket
3. electrical or acoustic activity that can disturb communication
   同義詞：interference, disturbance
4. a loud outcry of protest or complaint
5. incomprehensibility resulting from irrelevant information or meaningless facts or remarks
6. the quality of lacking any predictable order or plan
   同義詞：randomness, haphazardness, stochasticity

動詞 noise:

1. emit a noise
   同義詞：make noise, resound

1. Her voice was scarcely audible above the noise of the wind.
   在風(fēng)中她的聲音幾乎聽不見。
2. The least noise would startle the timid child.
   最小的響聲也會嚇著這個(gè)膽小的孩子的。
3. There must be something wrong with the engine; it's making funny noises.
   引擎一定是出了故障，發(fā)出一種奇怪的雜音。
4. There is so much noise in this restaurant; I can hardly hear you talking.
   這個(gè)餐廳里太嘈雜了，我?guī)缀趼牪坏侥阏f話。

noise

n.（名詞）

Sound or a sound that is loud, unpleasant, unexpected, or undesired.
噪音：高的、不悅耳的、不想聽到的或不喜歡的響聲或聲音
Sound or a sound of any kind:
聲音，響聲：
例句：
The only noise was the wind in the pines.
唯一的響聲是松林中的風(fēng)聲

A loud outcry or commotion:
喧囂聲：高聲的呼喊或吶喊：
例句：
.Whatever the fate of Eureka, it should have some positive effects, even if modest in comparison to its political noise, for the technological cooperation of European firms.(Foreign Affairs)
.無論歐雷卡的命運(yùn)如何，都將帶來正面的影響，縱然這比與它在政治上引起的騷動小得多，因?yàn)樗鼘?dǎo)致歐洲各公司間的技術(shù)合作.(外交事務(wù))

Physics A disturbance, especially a random and persistent disturbance, that obscures or reduces the clarity of a signal.
【物理學(xué)】 干擾噪聲：一種干擾，尤指一處任意的和持續(xù)的干擾，使信號變模糊或減少
Computer Science Irrelevant or meaningless data generated by a computer along with desired data.
【計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)】 無用數(shù)據(jù)：計(jì)算機(jī)產(chǎn)生的與所需數(shù)據(jù)不相干或無意義的數(shù)據(jù)
Informal
【非正式用語】
A complaint or protest.
報(bào)怨，抗議
Rumor; talk.
謠傳；訴論
noises Remarks or actions intended to convey a specific impression or to attract attention:
noises 引注意的言行：評論和行為，用于傳播一種特殊的印象或吸引注意：
例句：
.The U.S. is making appropriately friendly noises to the new Socialist Government.(Flora Lewis)
.美國正發(fā)表適當(dāng)?shù)难哉撘砸鹦碌纳鐣髁x政府的注意.(弗洛拉·劉易斯)

v.（動詞）
noised,nois.ing,nois.es
v.tr.（及物動詞）
To spread the rumor or report of.
謠傳：傳播謠言或議論
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
To talk much or volubly.
大聲講話：過多地或高聲地說話
To be noisy; make noise.
喧鬧：變得嘈雜的；發(fā)出聲響

來源：
Middle English
中古英語
from Old French
源自 古法語
perhaps from Vulgar Latin *nausea [discomfort]
可能源自 俗拉丁語 *nausea [不適]
from Latin nausea [seasickness] * see nausea
源自 拉丁語 nausea [暈船] *參見 nausea

<參考詞匯><同義詞>noise,din,racket,uproar,pandemonium,hullabaloo,hubbub,clamor,babelThese nouns refer to loud, confused, or disagreeable sound or sounds.
這些名詞指高聲的、混亂的或不喜歡的聲響或聲音。
Noise is the least specific:
Noise 是用得最普遍的：
例句：
deafened by the noise in the subway;
地鐵中的喧鬧聲使得什么也聽不清；

例句：
the noise of cannon fire. Adin is a jumble of loud, usually discordant sounds:
開炮的響聲。 Din 是高聲的，通常刺耳的聲音的混合：

例句：
The din in the factory ends abruptly when the noon whistle sounds.
當(dāng)中午的笛聲響起時(shí)，工廠里的嘈雜聲頓時(shí)停止了。

Racket is loud, distressing noise:
Racket 指高聲的、使人痛苦的聲音：
例句：
Can you imagine the racket made by a line of empty trailer trucks rolling along cobblestone streetsô
你能想象出一隊(duì)空的拖車卡車在卵石路上行進(jìn)所發(fā)出的噪音嗎ô

Uproar, pandemonium, andhullabaloo imply disorderly tumult together with loud, bewildering sound:
Uproar, pandemonium 和hullababo 暗含著帶有高的、使人迷惑的聲音的無秩序的喧囂：
例句：
.The evening uproar of the howling monkeys burst out. (W.H. Hudson).
.號叫的猴子爆發(fā)出夜晚的鼓噪. (W·H·哈得遜）。

例句：
.When night came, it brought with it a pandemonium of dancing and whooping, drumming and feasting. (Francis Parkman).
.當(dāng)夜晚來臨時(shí)，跳舞、呼喊、鼓聲和宴樂的嘈雜聲隨之而來. （弗朗西斯·帕克曼）。

例句：
The first performance of the iconoclastic composition caused a tremendous hullabaloo in the audience.
第一場打破傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗作品的表演在觀眾中引起了極大的騷動。

Hubbub emphasizes turbulent activity,as of those engaged in commerce, and concomitant din:
Hubbub 強(qiáng)調(diào)混亂的活動，如那些商業(yè)性的、伴隨著吵鬧聲的：
例句：
We couldn`t hear the starting announcement above the hubbub of bettors, speculators, tipsters, and touts.
在打賭者、投機(jī)者、密報(bào)者以及出售賽馬情報(bào)者們的喧囂聲中我們無法聽到開始的宣告。

Clamor is loud, usually sustained noise,as of a public outcry of dissatisfaction:
Clamor 指高聲的，通常為支持的聲音，如公眾不滿的呼喊：
例句：
.not in the clamor of the crowded street. (Henry Wadsworth Longfellow).
.不在擁擠的街道上的叫囂聲中. （亨利·沃茲沃思·朗費(fèi)羅）。

例句：
The debate was interrupted by a clamor of opposition.
辯論被反對方的一聲叫喊打斷。

Babel stresses confusion of vocal sounds arising from simultaneous utterance and random mixture of languages:
Babel 強(qiáng)調(diào)同時(shí)發(fā)出的聲音和隨便的語言混合的混亂：
例句：
My outstanding memory of the diplomatic reception is of elegantly dressed guests chattering in a babel of tongues.
我對外交接待的最突出的記憶是穿著高雅的客人們用非?；祀s的語言喋喋不休

<注釋>For those who find that too much noise makes them ill,it will come as no surprise that the wordnoise possibly can be traced back to the Latin word nausea, .seasickness, feeling of sickness.. Our wordsnausea and noise are doublets, that is, words borrowed in different forms from the same word.Nausea, first recorded probably before 425, was borrowed directly from Latin.Noise, on the other hand, first recorded around the beginning of the 3th century, came to us through Old French,probably ultimately from Latin,which explains its change in form.The unrecorded change in sense probably took place in Vulgar Latin.Old Frenchnois, descended from Latin nausea, meant .sound, din, uproar, quarrel,. all senses that came into Middle English with the word.Noise, however, is an example of how words can change for the better, for a noise can be pleasantas well as unpleasant,as in the sentence .The only noise was the wind in the pines..
對那些發(fā)現(xiàn)太多的嘈雜聲使他們很不舒服的人來說，無須驚奇詞語noise 很可能可以追溯到拉丁語 nausea .暈船，不舒服的感覺.。 詞語nausea 和 noise 是同源詞， 也就是說這兩個(gè)詞是同一單詞的不同形式。Nausea 第一次記錄也許在425年以前， 它直接來自于拉丁語。另一方面，noise 大約在3世紀(jì)初第一次記錄下來， 在古法語中使用，可能最終源自拉丁語，這解釋了它的形式變化。這種意義上講未被記錄的變化可能在民間拉丁文中。古法語nois 從拉丁語 nausea .聲音，嘈雜聲，喧囂，吵鬧.轉(zhuǎn)變過來， 所有意義都隨此詞進(jìn)入中世紀(jì)英語。然而noise 是一個(gè)詞語如何演變向更好的方面的例子， 因?yàn)橐环N聲音可能是悅耳的，也可能是不悅耳的，如在句子.The only noise was the wind in the pines.中