名詞 ombudsman:

1. a government appointee who investigates complaints by private persons against the government

1. The ombudsman investigates complaints about misuse of authority without fear or favour.
   專門調(diào)查官員舞弊情況的政府官員公正地調(diào)查了關(guān)于濫用權(quán)力的投訴。

om.buds.man

n.（名詞）
A man who investigates complaints, reports findings, and mediates fair settlements, especially between aggrieved parties such as consumers or students and an institution, an organization, or a company.
調(diào)查官，巡視員：一個(gè)調(diào)查抱怨和不滿，報(bào)告調(diào)查結(jié)果和公平解決事端的人，尤指在互相怨恨的幾方之間，如消費(fèi)者或?qū)W生和一機(jī)構(gòu)、組織或公司之間
A government official, especially in Scandinavian countries, who investigates citizens` complaints against the government or its functionaries.
巡視官：專門調(diào)查公民對(duì)政府或其公務(wù)員的不滿的一位政府官員，尤指斯堪的納維亞國(guó)家的一官員

來源：
Swedish
瑞典語(yǔ)
from Old Norse umbodhsmadhr [deputy, plenipotentiary]
源自 古斯堪的納維亞語(yǔ) umbodhsmadhr [代表，全權(quán)代表]
umbodh [commission] um [about] * see ambhi bodh [command] * see bheudh-
umbodh [調(diào)查團(tuán)] um [關(guān)于] *參見 ambhi bodh [命令] *參見 bheudh-
madhr [man] * see man-
madhr [人] *參見 man-

【引伸】
om.buds.manship.
n.（名詞）
<注釋>The wordombudsman looks as if its constituents would be familiar, judging from the element man, but it is difficult to think of whatombuds could mean. Ombudsman is from Swedish, a Germanic language in the same family as English, andman in Swedish corresponds to our word man. Ombud means .commissioner, agent,. coming from Old Norseumbodh, .charge, commission, administration by a delegacy,. umbodh being made up of um, .regarding,. and bodh, .command.. In Old Norse anumbodhsmadhr was a .trusty manager, commissary.. In Swedishanombudsman was a deputy who looked after the interests and legal affairs of a group such as a trade union or business. In 809 the office ofriksdagens justitieombudsman was created to act as an agent of justice, that is, to see after the interests of justice in affairs between the government and its citizens.This office of ombudsman and the wordombudsman have been adopted elsewhere, as in individual states in the United States.The term has also been expanded in senseto include people who perform the same function for business corporations or newspapers.
從ombudsman 這個(gè)詞的 man 這一組成部分看，它的構(gòu)成似乎很眼熟， 但接下去就很難令人想起ombuds 到底是什么意思了。 Ombudsman 這個(gè)詞源于和英語(yǔ)同屬于日耳曼語(yǔ)族的瑞典語(yǔ)， 而man 這個(gè)詞在瑞典語(yǔ)中的意思恰好和英語(yǔ)中的 man相對(duì)應(yīng)。 Ombud 的意思是.調(diào)查團(tuán)成員，代表.， 源于古斯堪的納維亞語(yǔ)umbodh， 意為.由代表團(tuán)負(fù)責(zé)，調(diào)查，管理.， umbodh 是由 um， 即.注視.和 bodh .命令、管理.兩部分所構(gòu)成。 在古斯堪的納維亞語(yǔ)中，umbodhsmadhr 指一個(gè).值得信任的管理者或代表.。 在瑞典語(yǔ)中，ombudsman 曾指一個(gè)管理一個(gè)群體如工會(huì)、商行的利益和法律事務(wù)的人。 809年成立了司法巡查局 ，它是一司法機(jī)構(gòu)， 即專門管理調(diào)查政府和公民之間事務(wù)的司法權(quán)益。巡檢局和ombudsman 這個(gè)詞也被其它地區(qū)采用， 如美國(guó)一些個(gè)別的州?，F(xiàn)在這個(gè)名詞術(shù)語(yǔ)的使用范圍比以前更廣，還包括在商務(wù)或報(bào)紙新聞業(yè)負(fù)有此項(xiàng)職能的人